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Rhône Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Syrah decline decease?

A
  • Fatal phenomenon affecting Syrah exclusively, known as dépérissement, whereby a part of the trunk swells and becomes bulbous, generally around the graft, forming splits in the wood. The vine may continue to function normally for a few years but eventually the leaves redden prematurely during summer, vigor rapidly declines and, within a year or two, the vine is dead
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2
Q

What is the crossing of Syrah?

A
  • Mondeuse Blanche
  • Dureza
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3
Q

How is called the traditional vine training for Syrah in northern Rhône?

A
  • Échalas
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4
Q

Where can we find Gamay Noir in Rhône Valley?

A
  • Châtillon-en-Diois
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5
Q

Galopine is a synonym of which grape variety?

A
  • Old local name for Viognier in Condrieu
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6
Q

Where can we find the highest concentration of Chardonnay and Aligoté in Rhône Valley?

A
  • Châtillon-en-Diois
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7
Q

What are the pros for stems inclusion?

A
  • It can increase freshness
  • Deeper aromatic complexity
  • Lower alcohol (partly by dilution as stems contain water, partly due to stem matter absorbing alcohol
  • Textural relief in the finished wines
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8
Q

What is the renowned area labeled as IGP Collines Rhodaniennes, that may be recognized as a Cru in a couple years?

A
  • Seyssuel
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9
Q

Who is producing the cuvée Sotanum? What is it?

A
  • Les vins de vienne
  • Syrah from Seyssuel area
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10
Q

What is the typical soil of Condrieu?

A
  • Arzelle, a soft decomposed granite, mica, shist and clay
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11
Q

How is called the terrasses in Côte Rôtie? What’s the name of the walls?

A
  • Chaillés
  • Walls: Cheys
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12
Q

What is the blend allowed in Côte Rôtie?

A
  • Min 80% Syrah with max 20% of Viognier
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13
Q

What is the pre-clonal old vine material of Syrah that is planted in Côte Rôtie?

A
  • Serine
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14
Q

What is the traditional method of vinification in Côte Rôtie?

A
  • Whole bunches- sometimes crushed, sometimes not
  • Fermenting in large open-top wooden containers with punching down followed by submerging the cap under the surface of the juice.
  • Wines would then be matured in old barrels, either 225l, 600l or larger
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15
Q

René Rostaing inherited from which two legends of Côte Rôtie?

A
  • Albert Dervieux
  • Marius Gentaz
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16
Q

What is the aging of all the La-La-La cuvées of Guigal?

A
  • 42 months in 100% new oak
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17
Q

Who owns le Vignes de l’Hospice? Where is it located?

A
  • Guigal, St-joseph (vignes de l’Hospice cuvée)
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18
Q

Among the La-La-La cuvées of Guigal, which one is 100% Syrah?

A
  • La Landonne
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19
Q

What is the Ermitage cuvée of Guigal?

A
  • Ex-Voto
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20
Q

Who is producing Côte Rôtie La Belle Hélène?

A
  • Ogier
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21
Q

Who is producing Condrieu Terrasses de l’Empire?

A

-Vernay

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22
Q

What are the three originals sites of Condrieu?

A
  • Condrieu
  • Verin
  • Saint-Michel-sur-Rhône
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23
Q

Which cru in Northern Rhône is in 3 different départements?

A
  • Condrieu (Rhône, Loire, Ardèche)
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24
Q

Which Condrieu sites are shared with St-Joseph? (4)

A
  • Chavanay
  • Malleval
  • Saint-Pierre-de-Boeuf
  • Limony
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25
Q

Who is the current owner of Château Grillet?

A
  • François Pinault from Artémis
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26
Q

Château Grillet straddles the border between which communes?

A
  • Vérin
  • Saint-Michel-sur-Rhône
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27
Q

What is the soil in Château Grillet?

A
  • Shares a similar soil to certain areas of condrieu
  • Biotite granite, with plenty of mica and quartz under a sandy soil
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28
Q

What are the communes of production in Côte Rôtie (3)?

A
  • Turpin et Semons
  • Ampuis
  • St-Cyr-sur-le-Rhône
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29
Q

True or False, Côte Brune is located north of Côte Blonde

A
  • True
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30
Q

What’s the difference of soils between Côte Blonde and Côte Brune?

A
  • Côte Brune: Dark schist with mica schist
  • Côte Blonde: Granite, quartz with white mica
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31
Q

Côte Rozier, Grandes places, Lancement and Maison Rouge are located in which AOP?

A
  • Côte Rôtie
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32
Q

Which region was previously known as Vin de Mauves and Vin de Tournon?

A

St-Joseph

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33
Q

What restriction Château Grillet have that is not required for Condrieu in the Cahier des charges?

A
  • Vines must be planted on Échalas
  • Max 37 hl/ha (Condrieu is 41 hl/ha)
  • The wine must be dry
  • The wine must be sold in fluted Alsace-style bottles
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34
Q

What are the original communes of production of St-Joseph?

A
  • Glun
  • Mauves
  • Tournon
  • Lemps
  • Saint-Jean-de-Muzols
  • Vion
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35
Q

What is the blend for red St-Joseph?

A
  • min 90% Syrah
  • max 10% Marsanne/Roussanne
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36
Q

What is the blend for white St-Joseph?

A
  • Marsanne/Roussanne
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37
Q

The two legends of St-Joseph Raymond Trollat and Jean-Louis Grippat sold their vineyard to which iconic estate?

A
  • Trollat: Domaine Gonon
  • Grippat: Guigal (Les vignes de l’Hospice)
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38
Q

What is the cuvée of white St-Joseph from Gonon?

A
  • Les Oliviers
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39
Q

What is the sweet wine produced by Guigal? How many vintages as been produced?

A
  • Luminescence Condrieu
  • Three vintages (1999, 2003, 2015)
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40
Q

Which AOP is on the other side of Rhône River of St-Joseph?

A
  • Crozes-Hermitage & Hermitage
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41
Q

Which region have a zone called Châssis?

A
  • Crozes-Hermitage
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42
Q

True or False, Jean-Louis Chave Hermitage is a single vineyard cuvée

A
  • False, a blend of 7 climats based on Bessards
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43
Q

What is the single vineyard cuvée de Jean-Louis Chave St-Joseph (since 2015) ?

A
  • Clos Florentin
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44
Q

Who is producing l’Hermite cuvée?

A
  • Chapoutier
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45
Q

What are the two cuvées of white Hermitage made by Jaboulet?

A
  • La Chapelle (also produced in red)
  • Chevalier de Stérimberg
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46
Q

Chaillot & Reynard climat are found in which AOP?

A
  • Cornas
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47
Q

True or False, La Chapelle from Jaboulet is a single vineyard wine from Chapelle climat

A
  • False
  • Jaboulet does not own any vine in the climat La Chapelle (but owns the Chapelle building itself)
  • The cuvée is a blend of Le Méal, Les Bessards, Les Greffieux, la Croix
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48
Q

What is the blend allowed in Crozes-Hermitage rouge?

A
  • Min 85% Syrah with max 15% of Marsanne/Roussanne
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49
Q

What is the blend allowed in Hermitage rouge?

A
  • Min 85% Syrah with max 15% of Marsanne/Roussanne
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50
Q

What is the blend allowed in Cornas?

A
  • 100% Syrah
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51
Q

What is the major soil type in Cornas?

A
  • Granite
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52
Q

Which AOP in Northern Rhône is producing Vin de Paille?

A
  • Hermitage
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53
Q

What is the compact alluvial soil name in Hermitage?

A
  • Poudingue
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54
Q

Where can we find sparkling wine in Northern Rhône? What is the aging?

A
  • Saint-Peray
  • May be released 12 months after tirage, no minimum time on lees
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55
Q

What grape varieties are used in Saint-Peray?

A
  • Marsanne
  • Roussanne
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56
Q

Where is Côtes du Rhône Brézème?

A
  • South of Valence, on the east side of Rhône
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57
Q

Which cities delimited the Côtes du Rhône region?

A
  • Vienne
  • Avignon
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58
Q

What is the difference between Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône Villages?

A
  • Restricted to 95 communes instead of 171
  • Crossing like Caladoc aren’t permitted
  • lower yields (44 instead of 51)
  • Higher alcohol (12% instead of 11.5% or 10.5% north of Montélimar)
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59
Q

Can a wine be labelled as Côtes du Rhône if it’s 100% Syrah?

A
  • No
  • Must contain two principal varieties (one must be grenache) and these make up at least 66% of the blend
  • exception for wine coming north of Montélimar
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60
Q

Name a Côtes du Rhône Villages with Geographic name in Ardèche?

A
  • St-Andéol (red only)
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61
Q

Name a Côtes du Rhône Villages with Geographic name in Drôme

A
  • Rochegude
  • St-Maurice
  • Rousset-les-Vignes
  • St-Pantaléon-les-Vignes
  • Suze-la-Rousse (red only)
  • Nyons (red only)
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62
Q

Name a Côtes du Rhône Villages with Geographic name in Gard

A
  • Chusclan (red, rosé)
  • Laudun
  • St-Gervais
  • Signargues (red only)
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63
Q

Name a Côtes du Rhône Villages with Geographic name in Vaucluse

A
  • Roaix
  • Séguret
  • Valréas
  • Visan
  • Sablet
  • Massif d’Uchaux (red only)
  • Plan de Dieu (red only)
  • Puymeras (red only)
  • Ste-Cécile (red only)
  • Vaison-la-Romaine (red only)
  • Gadagne (red only)
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64
Q

What is the newest Côtes du Rhône Villages with Geographic name?

A
  • Nyons since 2020 in Drôme
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65
Q

What’s the major river for Vacqueyras and Gigondas?

A
  • l’ouvèze
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66
Q

What are the 5 communes of production of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A
  • Orange
  • Châteauneuf-du-Pape
  • Courthézon
  • Bédarrides
  • Sorgues
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67
Q

What’s the minimum alcohol for Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A
  • 12,5%
  • It is the highest in France
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68
Q

What are the six first AOP created in 1936?

A
  • Châteauneuf-du-Pape
  • Arbois
  • Tavel
  • Cognac
  • Cassis
  • Monbazillac
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69
Q

True or False, Châteauneuf-du-Pape does have the same blending requirements than Côtes du Rhône Villages

A
  • False, there are no further rules regarding blending. For red wines, all varieties (the 13 allowed) are permitted, but white and red musts need to be blended prior to vinification
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70
Q

Explain the concept of “rapé” in Châteauneuf-du-Pape

A
  • Any wine grower is imposed to produce, a percentage of rapé (wine made of discarded grapes), variable between 5 and 20% of the quantities asserted to be Châteauneuf-du-Pape. The office of the federation of the producers of wines of Châteauneuf-du-Pape fixes each year the imposed minimum percentage. If a producer goes beyond of the annual output or don’t respect the rules for rapé he will lose the right to produce Châteauneuf-du-Pape
71
Q

What is the pruning method authorized for Grenache Noir, Mourvèdre, Picpoul Noir and Terret Noir in Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A
  • Gobelet
72
Q

What is the oldest estate of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A
  • Château la Nerthe
73
Q

Emmanuel Reynaud is behind which estate?

A
  • Château Rayas
74
Q

What is the blend of Château Rayas Réservé rouge?

A
  • 100% Grenache
75
Q

Describe the event ‘la prime à l’arrachage’ that happened in the southern France in the 1990

A
  • The EU vine-pull schemes in the 1990s gave financial incentives to winegrowers to replace it with so-called “improving” varieties such as Grenache, Syrah and Mourvèdre
76
Q

What is the traditional vine training for Grenache?

A
  • Bush vine, it does have a great longevity
77
Q

What is the crossing created by Grenache Noir and Malbec?

A
  • Caladoc
78
Q

What is the original name of Vaccarèse? Where can we find the highest amount of hectare?

A
  • Brun Argenté
  • Châteauneuf-du-Pape
79
Q

What style of wine is produced in Gigondas?

A
  • White (since 2022)
  • Rosé
  • Red
80
Q

Where can we find the highest concentration of Vermentino in Rhône Valley? What is the local name?

A
  • Luberon
  • Rolle
81
Q

What is the sole AOP in Rhône Valley who allowed a small amount of Picardan?

A
  • Châteauneuf-du-pape
82
Q

What is the young vine cuvée of Château Rayas?

A
  • Pignan
83
Q

What is the project of Château Rayas in Vacqueyras?

A
  • Château des Tours
84
Q

Which estate in Châteauneuf-du-Pape is renowned by using all 13 allowed grape varieties with a high proportion of Mourvèdre?

A
  • Château Beaucastel
85
Q

What is the red prestige cuvée of Château Beaucastel?

A
  • Hommage à Jacques Perrin
  • Inaugural 1989
86
Q

What is the white prestige cuvée of Château Beaucastel?

A
  • Roussanne Vieilles Vignes
87
Q

Who is producing cuvée Marie Beurrier?

A
  • Henri Bonneau
88
Q

What is the minimum aging for Rasteau VDN Ambré (blanc/rosé) or tuilé (rouge)?

A
  • further 30 months in oxidative aging
89
Q

What is the minimum aging for Rasteau Hors d’âge (blanc/rosé/rouge)?

A
  • min 60 months in oxidative aging
90
Q

What is the minimum aging for Rasteau Rancio (blanc/rosé/rouge)?

A
  • like hors d’âge (60 months) & green rim and nutty aromas
91
Q

What was the first AOP to be infected by Phylloxera?

A
  • Lirac, American vines were planted in 1962 by Monsieur Borty
92
Q

What style of wine is produced in Lirac AOP?

A
  • White
  • Rosé
  • Red
93
Q

In which Cru of Southern Rhône can we find the greatest percentage of Cinsault planting?

A
  • Tavel
94
Q

In Tavel AOP, malolactic is usually encouraged or blocked?

A
  • usually blocked to retain acidity
95
Q

What is the winemaking technique for rosé of Tavel AOP?

A
  • Once picked, grapes are cold macerated for between 12 and 48 hours before being pressed. It must be analyzed to respect the color density required for the appellation.
96
Q

Is there a mandatory intensity of color for Lirac rosé?

A
  • no, unlike Tavel
97
Q

What is the only cru in Drôme department?

A
  • Vinsobres
98
Q

What is the major wind in Rhône Valley?

A
  • le Mistral
99
Q

What style of wine is produced in Vinsobres?

A
  • Red
100
Q

What are the three crus that approach and scale the Dentelles de Montmirail?

A
  • Gigondas
  • Vacqueyras
  • Beaumes-de-Venise
101
Q

What is the maximum yield of Muscat Beaumes-de-Venise?

A
  • 17 hl/ha
102
Q

What type of Muscat is allowed for Muscat Beaumes-de-Venise? What color the wine can be?

A
  • Muscat blanc à petits grains
  • Muscat rouge à petits grains
  • White, rosé or red
103
Q

What style of wine is produced in Beaume-de-Venise?

A
  • Rouge only
104
Q

True or false, manual harvesting is mandatory in Cairanne

A
  • true, it is
105
Q

What style of wine is produced in Cairanne?

A
  • Blanc
  • Rouge
106
Q

Where’s located Château Saint Cosme?

A
  • Gigondas
107
Q

What are the three crus in Southern Rhône who are producing the three colors?

A
  • Vacqueyras
  • Lirac
  • Gigondas
108
Q

What style of wine is produced in Châtillon-en-Diois?

A
  • White (Chardonnay & Aligoté)
  • Red/rosé (min 60% Gamay + pinot noir and or syrah
109
Q

True or False, Clairette de Die represent 50% of the production in the Diois

A
  • False, 95% of the production
110
Q

What grape varieties are used for Clairette de Die méthode Ancestrale (Dioise)?

A
  • min 75% Muscat à petits grains blancs
111
Q

What grape varieties are used for Clairette de Die méthode Brut (traditionnelle)?

A
  • 100% Clairette
112
Q

What is the minimum RS for Clairette de Die méthode Ancestrale?

A
  • 35g/l
113
Q

What is the maximum RS for Clairette de Die méthode Brut?

A
  • 15 g/l
114
Q

What is the minimum aging for Clairette de Die méthode Brut?

A
  • 9 months
115
Q

What is the minimum aging for Clairette de Die méthode Dioise?

A
  • 4 months
116
Q

What is the major grape variety for Côteaux de Die?

A
  • 100% clairette blanche (10% of clairette rose is tolerated)
117
Q

What is the major grape variety for Crémant de Die?

A
  • mainly Clairette
118
Q

What style of wine is produced in Grignan-les-Adhémars?

A
  • considered between Northern and Southern Rhône
  • Syrah makes up over a third of plantings and Viognier over half
119
Q

Clairette de Bellegarde is within which AOP?

A
  • Costières de Nîmes
120
Q

What is the most important red grape variety in Côtes du Vivarais?

A
  • Syrah, min 40% after there’s 30% of Grenache
121
Q

What style of wine is produced in Côtes du Vivarais?

A
  • White
  • Rosé
  • Red
122
Q

What is the most important red grape variety in Duché d’Uzès?

A
  • Syrah for red wine, Grenache for rosé
123
Q

What is the most important white grape variety in Duché d’Uzès?

A
  • Viognier
124
Q

Which appellation surrounds the town of Carpentras?

A
  • Ventoux
125
Q

What is the most south-westerly appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A
  • Costières de nîmes
126
Q

What are the grape varieties allowed in Clairette de Bellegarde?

A
  • 100% Clairette blanche
127
Q

Which vintage is considered as the most difficult one between 2012, 2013, 2014 in Rhone Valley

A
  • 2014
  • An inconsistent year, with a rain in June and July leading to disease pressure. Fine weather in August and September yielded excellent results for some growers, while other had more difficulty
128
Q

2016 was the most successful in Northern or Southern Rhône?

A
  • Southern, both was a great vintage, but almost perfect for southern Rhône (99/100 WS)
129
Q

2015 was the most successful in Northern or Southern Rhône?

A
  • Northern, considered as the new benchmark
130
Q

2017, 2018 and 2019 were all good vintages, but which one was the trickiest in Northern Rhône

A
  • 2018, wet early season, but hot and dry summer
131
Q

What is the minimum alcohol of Hermitage Blanc?

A
  • 11%
132
Q

What is the main grape varietal for Gigondas Blanc ?

A
  • Clairette blanc (min. 70%)
133
Q

What are the eligible communes for Rasteau VDN?

A
  • Sablet
  • Rasteau
134
Q

What river does the Clairette de Die AOP lie along?

A
  • Drôme
135
Q

What is the most recent Côtes du Rhône village to be upgraded to AOP cru status?

A
  • Cairanne
136
Q

What was the first vintage of production for “Ermitage Cuvée Cathelin?”

A
  • 1990
  • Top cuvée of J.L. Chave
  • On top vintage only 200 cases produced
137
Q

Who is the producer of “Cuvée Ampodium?”

A
  • René Rostaing
138
Q

What is the first vintage of “Hommage à Jacques Perrin?”

A
  • 1989
139
Q

Cave de Tain is a cooperative in which appellation?

A
  • Crozes-Hermitage
140
Q

What is the most southerly AOP of the Northern Rhône Valley?

A
  • St-Péray
141
Q

Who produce cuvée Côe-Rôtie Fructus Voluptas ?

A
  • Jamet
142
Q

Who produce cuvée Condrieu Vernillon ?

A
  • Jamet
143
Q

Who produce cuvée Condrieu La Bonette ?

A
  • René Rostaing
144
Q

True or False ? E. Guigal produce an Ermitage blanc cuvée, made of Marsanne and Roussanne.

A
  • True
145
Q

Who produce cuvée Côte-Rôtie Sereine Noire ?

A
  • Gangloff
146
Q

Who produce cuvée Côte-Rôtie La Barbarine ?

A
  • Gangloff
147
Q

True or False ? Château Grillet is a biodynamic farming estate.

A
  • True
  • Certified Organic since 2016
  • Stop the use of herbicide in 2011
148
Q

Who produce cuvée Condrieu Vertige ?

A
  • Cuilleron
149
Q

What is the top cuvée of Alain Graillot, produced only in top vintages ?

A
  • Crozes-Hermitage, La Guiraude
  • A barrel Selection
  • Inaugural 1988
150
Q

Who improved winemaking techniques in Cornas, recently ?

A
  • Jean-Luc Colombo
  • Destemming
  • Use of new oak barrels
151
Q
  • Where do we find Montagne de Crussol ?
A
  • St. Péray
  • Huge hill of limestone
152
Q

3 reasons why Grenache is well suited to Southern Rhône.

A
  • Grenache is late ripening, so warmer mediterranean summer / climate needed
  • Galets retain heat, help to ripen Grenache
  • Grenache has high tolerance to drought, a common problem in Southern Rhône
153
Q

River of Côtes-du-Vivarais ?

A
  • Ardèche River
154
Q

What style of wine is produced in Beaume-de-Venise?

A
  • Rouge only
155
Q

What are the white grapes authorized for Crozes-Hermitage AOP ?

A
  • Marsanne
  • Roussannne
156
Q

River flowing East, through Hermitage / Crozes-Hermitage ?

A
  • Isère
157
Q

What are the white varietals used for Ch. Rayas Blanc ?

A
  • Clairette
  • Grenache Blanc
158
Q

What is the primary grape of Clairette de Die “Méthode Ancestrale” ?

A
  • Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains
159
Q

What is the minimum amount of Grenache required in Gigondas Rosé/Rouge ?

A
  • 50% min.
160
Q

Grapes used for Hermitage vin de paille must dry for a minimum of _______ days ?

A
  • 45
161
Q

In which century the Roman Catholic Popes presided in Avignon ?

A
  • 14th
162
Q
  • Courthézon is a commune within … ?
A
  • Châteauneuf-du-Pape
163
Q

Best vintage for Northern Rhône between : 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 ?

A
  • 2001
164
Q

What is the new single vineyard of Guigal on Côte Rôtie?

A
  • La Reynarde
165
Q

What is the difference of rain between Valence and Avignon?

A
  • 915 mm in Valence
  • 660 mm in Avignon
166
Q

What is the minimum % of Grenache in a Côtes du Rhône and Côtes du Rhône Villages?

A
  • C-D-R is 30% minimum of Grenache
  • C-D-R-V is 40% minimum of Grenache
  • except for wines north of Montélimar
167
Q

In which wine region is located Lirac and Luberon?
- Provence
- Languedoc-Roussillon
- Rhône Valley

A
  • Rhône Valley
168
Q
A
169
Q

What is the average planting of Grenache in Chateauneuf-du-Pape? (%)

A
  • 80%
170
Q

Where can we find Muscat à Petits Grains noirs?

A
  • rosé and red Muscat de Beaumes de Venise and as a minor component for Clairette de Die rosé and Crémant de Die
171
Q

What are the three parcels of Château Rayas?

A
  • Le Couchant
  • Le Levant
  • Le coeur
172
Q

What is the Condrieu cuvée of Chateau Grillet?

A
  • La Carthery
173
Q

What is the Côtes du Rhône from Rayas?

A
  • Pialade
174
Q

What is the Côtes du Rhône project of Emmanuel Reynaud?

A
  • Château de Fonsalette

Southern France (5 decks)

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