Rheumatology/MSK Flashcards

1
Q

How should bisphosphonates be taken?

A

With plenty of water while sitting/standing on an empty stomach at least 30 mins before breakfast. Should sit/stand for 30 mins after taking.

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2
Q

What are the possible side effects of bisphosphonates?

A

Oesophageal reactions: oesophagitis, oesophageal ulcers
Osteonecrosis of the jaw
Increased risk of atypical stress fractures

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3
Q

What interaction may occur if Azathioprine and Allopurinol are taken together?

A

Interact causing bone marrow suppression

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4
Q

What test should be done prior to starting Azathioprine?

A

Thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency (TPMT)

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