Rheuma Flashcards

1
Q

Gene associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

HLA DR4

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2
Q

Earliest sign in Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

microvascular damages

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3
Q

Proliferation of WBCs causing irrevesible deformity

A

pannus formation

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4
Q

Hallmark of RA

A

morning stiffness of at least an hour

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5
Q

Swan Neck - Lateral slip or Central slip?

A

lateral

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6
Q

Boutonniere Deformity - Lateral slip or Central slip?

A

central

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7
Q

Rupture of extensor tendons of 4th and 5th digits

A

Vaughn Jackson Deformity

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8
Q

Rupture of the FPL

A

Mannerfelt

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9
Q

Rupture of the distal RU ligament

A

Piano key sign

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10
Q

Swelling at the popliteal area which could lead to impingement of posterior tibial nerve causing tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

Baker’s Cyst

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11
Q

Acetabulum becomes deeper which may cause fusion later on

A

Protrusio Acetabuli

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12
Q

MC cause of mortality in RA (extra-articular affectation)

A

heart affectation (pericarditis)

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13
Q

Presence of nodules in lungs in RA

A

Caplan’s syndrome

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14
Q

Felty’s Syndrome

A
SLLAANT
Splenomegaly
Lymphadenopathy
Leukopenia
Anemia
Arthritis
Neutropenia
Thrombocytopenia
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15
Q

Sjogren’s Syndrome

A

XXA
Xeropthalmia (dryness of eyes)
Xerostomia (dryness of mouth)
Arthritis

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16
Q

Painful sexual intercourse

A

dyspareunia

17
Q

Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)

A
SECRET
Stiffness
Elderly
Caucasian
Rheumatism
ESR elevation
Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis)
18
Q

Average years of PMR

A

5 years (may have complete remission)

19
Q

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Pauciarticular - joints involved

A
KAWT
Knee
Ankle
Wrist
TMJ
20
Q

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

A
DOPAMIN RASH
Discoid Rash/Ulcer
Oral Ulcer
Photosensitivity
ANA
Malar Rash/Butterfly Rash
Immunologic Disease (Infection)
Neurologic Disease

Renal Disease (Lupus Nephritis)
Arthritis
Serositis
Hematologic Disease (Felty’s)

21
Q

Raynaud’s Phenomenon

A

Pallor>Cyanosis>Rubor

22
Q

Limited Scleroderma

A
CREST
Calcinosis
Raynaud's
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasia
23
Q

Major criteria for Scleroderma

A

Scleroderma proximal to MCP/MTP joints, neck, trunk, or face

24
Q

MC cause of mortality in Scleroderma (extra-articular affectation)

A

lung affectation (Restrictive Lung Disease)

25
Q

Characteristic Rash

A
Heliotrope rash
V-sign rash
Shawl sign
Mechanic's hand
Gottron's papule
26
Q

Different types of Spondyloarthropathies

A
PARI
Psoriatic Arthritis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Reactive Arthritis (Reiter's Disease)
Inflammatory Bowel Disorder
27
Q

Gene associated with Spondyloarthropathies

A

HLA B27

28
Q

MC extra-articular affectation in AS

A

Eyes: Anterior UveitiS

29
Q

Reactive Arthritis

A
CUKAC
Conjunctivitis
Urethritis
Keratoderma Blennorhagium
Arthritis
Circinate Balanitis
30
Q

Spondyloarthropathy mostly associated with HLA B27

A

Ankylosing Spondylitis

31
Q

OA affectation in DIP

A

Heberden’s

32
Q

OA affectation in PIP

A

Bouchards

33
Q

Most disabling complication in OA of hands

A

LOM at CMC - squaring of joint

34
Q

What position would you place the LE in Malum Coxae Senilis for pain relief?

A

ER

35
Q

Hallmark of OA

A

joint space narrowing

36
Q

Tender points in Fibromyalagia (18)

A
Occiput
Traps
Supraspinatus
Gluteals
2nd rib
Lower cervicals
Lateral epicondyle
Greater Trochanter
Medial fat pad of knee