Rhetorical Terms Test #2 Flashcards
Denotation
The strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color.
Diacope
Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase: word/phrase X, . . ., word/phrase X. Ex. We will do it, I tell you; we will do it.
Diction
Related to style, diction refers to the writer’s word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.
Didactic
From the Greek, literally means “teaching.” These works have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.
Enumeratio
Figure of amplification in which a subject is divided into constituent parts or details, and may include a listing of causes, effects, problems, solutions, conditions, and consequences; the listing or detailing of the parts of something. Ex. I love her eyes, her hair, her nose, her cheeks, her lips.
Expletive
Figure of emphasis in which a single word or short phrase, usually interrupting normal speech, is used to lend emphasis to the words on either side of it. Ex. in fact, of course, to be sure, indeed, I suppose, I hope, you know, you see, clearly, in any event, in effect, certainly, remarkably.
Euphemism
From the Greek for “good speech,” it is a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept. Ex. “earthly remains” instead of “corpse.”
Exposition
In essays, one of the four chief types of composition, the others being argumentation, description, and narration. The purpose is to explain something. In drama, it is the introductory material, which creates the tone, gives the setting, and introduces the characters and conflict.
Extended Metaphor
A metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout the work.
Figurative Language
Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.
Figure of Speech
A device used to produce figurative language. Many compare dissimilar things.
Generic Conventions
This term describes traditions for each genre. They help to define each genre.
Genre
The major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.
Homily
This term literally means “sermon,” but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.
Hyperbole
A figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.
