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AP English Terms > Rhetorical Terms > Flashcards

Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Aphorism

A

A tersely phrased statement of a truth or opinion

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1
Q

Assonance

A

The identity or similarity in sound between internal found in neighboring words

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2
Q

Antithesis

A

The juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases

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3
Q

Annotation

A

A brief explanation, memory, evaluation text for work literature.

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4
Q

Anachronism

A

A person, seen, event, it failed correspond with the appropriate time for era.

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5
Q

Arguementation

A

Explanation of a problem by investigating all sides of it, persuasion through reason.

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6
Q

Adage

A

A saying or proper containing based on experience. “There is more than one way to skin a cat.”

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7
Q

Ad hominem fallacy

A

Means “to the man”

A fallacy of logic in which a person’s character or motive is attacked instead of that person’s argument

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8
Q

Antecedent

A

A noun or noun phrase referred to buy a pronoun

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9
Q

Allegory

A

A story in which the people, places, and things represent general concept or moral qualities

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10
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or versus

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11
Q

Allusion

A

A brief reference to a person, place, event, or passage in a work of literature or the Bible assumed to be sufficiently well known to be recognized by the reader.

Example “I am Lazarus, come from the dead.” T.S. Eliot

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12
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison between two things in which the more complex is explained in terms of the more simple

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13
Q

Anecdote

A

A short entertaining account of some event frequently personal or biographical

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14
Q

Anticlimax

A

A sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous effect

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15
Q

Begging the question

A

Fallacy of logical argument that as soon as true the very thing that one is trying to prove.

Example: The Bible is the infallible word of God.

The Bible says that God exists.

Therefore God exists

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16
Q

Colloquial expression

A

Words and phrases used in every day speech but avoided in formal writing

Uncle Scott bombed out in high school, and worked his butt off in college.

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17
Q

Damning with faint praise

A

Intentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication

“Your new hairdo is so . . .interesting.”

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18
Q

Deduction

A

He form of reasoning that begins with a generalize Asian, then applies the generalization to a specific case.

opposite to induction.

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19
Q

Digression

A

A temporary departure from the main subject in speaking or writing

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20
Q

Euphemism

A

The use of a word or phrase that is less direct but that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another.

“She has passed on.” Rather than “She has died.”

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21
Q

Expository writing

A

Writing that explains or analyzes

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22
Q

Hyperbole

A

And extravagant exaggeration of fact, used either for serious or comic effect.

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23
Q

Imagery

A

Likely descriptions which impress the images of things upon the mind, figures of speech.

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24
Q

Inverted syntax

A

Reversing the normal word order of a sentence,

“Yoda my name is. Jedi Knight am I.”

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25
Q

Irony

A

My favorite word!

A method of humorous or sarcastic expression in which the intended meaning of the words is the opposite of their usual meaning.

Describing a cold windy day as “lovely.”

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26
Q

Litotes

A

In rhetoric of the cure in which an affirmative is expressed by a negation of the contrary.

“A citizen of no mean city” is therefore “a citizen of an important or famous city.”

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26
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another by being spoken of as though it were that thing.

“A sea of trouble”

28
Q

Non-Sequitur

A

A statement that does not follow logically from what preceded it. And I would really like a piece of cheesecake right now.

30
Q

Oxymoron

A

A weekend of speech in which contradictory terms or ideas are combined.

Jumbo shrimp
Military intelligence
Western civilization

31
Q

Parable

A

A short story from which a lesson may be found. Lots of them in the Bible.

32
Q

Asyndeton

A

Omission of conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses

33
Q

Chiasmus

A

A pattern in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first but with the parts reversed.

34
Q

Circular argument

A

An argument that commits the logical fallacy of assuming what it is attempting to prove

35
Q

Concession

A

And argumentative strategy by which a speaker or writer acknowledges the validity of an opponent point

36
Q

Connotation

A

The emotional implications and associations that a word McCarey

37
Q

Denotation

A

The direct or dictionary meaning of the word, in contrast to its figurative or associated meaning.

38
Q

Dialect

A

A regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, or the vocabulary.

39
Q

Diction

A

The choice and use of words in speech or writing

40
Q

Didactic

A

Intended or inclined to teach or instruct, often excessively.

Your mother is didactic.

41
Q

Encomium

A

A tribute or eulogy improves or for glorifying people, objects, ideas, or events.

42
Q

Epiphora

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the end of several clauses.

43
Q

Ethos

A

A persuasive appeal based on the projected character of the speaker or narrator.

44
Q

Exposition

A

A statement or type of composition intended to give information about an issue, subject, method, or idea

45
Q

Extended metaphor

A

A comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.

46
Q

Fallacy

A

And error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid

47
Q

Isocolon

A

A succession of phrases of approximately equal length and corresponding structure.

48
Q

Invective

A

Denunciatory or abusive language, discourse that casts blame on somebody or something

49
Q

Jargon

A

The specialized language of a professional, occupational, or other group, often meaningless to outsiders

50
Q

Metonymy

A

He’s a care of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, such as “crown” for “royalty”.

51
Q

Mood

A

The quality of the curb that conveys the writers attitude toward a subject.

  1. The emotion a forward by a text.
52
Q

Narrative

A

A rhetorical strategy that we, counts a series of events, usually in chronological order

53
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

The formation or use of words that imitate the sound associated with the object or actions they refer to

54
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that appears to contradict itself

55
Q

Parallelism

A

The similarity of structure in a pair series of related words, phrases, or clauses.

55
Q

Parody

A

Merry or artistic work that imitates the characteristics style of an author or he work for comic effect ridicule

What Monty Python was all about.

56
Q

Pathos

A

The means of persuasion that appeals to the audiences emotions

57
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines in a poem.

“Lazy leaves lacked luster.”

58
Q

Ambiguity

A

Hey vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations.

59
Q

Apollonian

A

In contrast to Dionysian, it refers to the most neutral, godlike qualities of human nature and behavior.

60
Q

Arch

A

Characterized by clever or sly humor, often saucy, playful and somewhat irreverent.

61
Q

Archetype

A

And abstract or ideal conception of a type; a perfectly typical example.

62
Q

Bard

A

A poet in olden times, a performer who told who wrote stories to musical accompaniment.

63
Q

Bathos

A

Insincere or overdone sentimentality

64
Q

Belles-lettres

A

A French term for the world of books, criticism, and literature in general.

65
Q

Bombast

A

Inflated, pretentious language.

66
Q

Burlesque

A

He work of literature meant to ridicule a subject

67
Q

Cacophony

A

Grating, inharmonious sounds

68
Q

Canon

A

The works considered most important in a national literature, works widely read and studied.

AP English Terms (1 decks)

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