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AP English Rhetorical Terms > Rhetorical Terms > Flashcards

Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

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1
Q

Rhetoric

A

Study of all the tools of language used in speaking and in writing

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2
Q

Trope

A

Artful deviations from the ordinary or expected use of a word (connotation). This leads to an in depth look at a word in text context

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3
Q

Scheme

A

Artful deviation from the normal/ ordinary arrangement of words for creative effect and for enhanced interest/ voice

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4
Q

Mode

A

A type of writing- autobiographical/ cause and effect/ observation/ reflection/ evaluation/ persuasion/ argument

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5
Q

Parallelism

A

Similarity structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases or clauses

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6
Q

Isocolon

A

A series of similarly structured elements having the same length

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7
Q

Antithesis

A

Contrasting ideas placed side by side, often using parallel structure

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8
Q

Climatic

A

The arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance

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9
Q

Anticlimactic

A

An expectation is established, then something comes along which deflates the expectation

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10
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placement of two items next to each other. ( ideas words phrases style items)

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11
Q

Anastrophe

A

Inversion of natural or expected word order

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12
Q

Parenthesis

A

Insertion of a verbal unit that interrupts normal syntactical flow

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13
Q

Apposition

A

Addition of an adjacent, coordinate, explanatory element

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14
Q

Polyptoton

A

Repeating the same root in different forms

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15
Q

Ellipsis

A

Omission of a word or words readily implied by context

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16
Q

Asyndeton

A

Omission of conjunction between a series of clauses

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17
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Opposite of asyndeton, a superabundance of conjunctions

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18
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of similar vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of adjacent

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19
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses

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20
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses

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21
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause

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22
Q

Chiasmus

A

Repetition of grammatical structures in reverse order in successive phrases or clauses

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23
Q

Rhetorical question

A

Asking a question for the purpose of asserting or denying something, not for an answer

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24
Q

Hypophora

A

Asking a question and immediately answering it in order to demonstrate authority

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25
Q

Epiplexis

A

Asking a question in order to reproach or upbraid, rather than to elicit information

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26
Q

Rhetorical or logical fallacies

A

A category of arguments with errors in reasoning; often presented as true; misleading arguments

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27
Q

Ad hominem

A

Attacks the person not the issue

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28
Q

Circular reasoning

A

Argument that restates or rewords rather than proves

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29
Q

Slippery slope

A

Assumes that because one thing is allowed, other, more grievous things will follow

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30
Q

Bandwagon

A

Everybody’s doing it, so therefore you should do it too

31
Q

Oversimplification

A

A statement or argument that leaves out relevant considerations/evidence

32
Q

Non sequitur

A

“Does not follow” part of a statement may be true but what follows is not true and may not even be related

33
Q

Appeal to tradition

A

We should continue to do it this way because we’ve always done it this way

34
Q

Inductive error

A

A conclusion based on too little or to selective evidence

35
Q

Begging the question

A

Assumes a statement conclusion is true without sufficient evidence

36
Q

Concede

A

To acknowledge and accept as true or valid

37
Q

Refute

A

To prove wrong by argument or evidence

38
Q

Colloquialism

A

Phrases used in casual conversation often associated with particular regions of the country

39
Q

Jargon

A

Specialized language of a profession or other group

40
Q

Neologism

A

A recently invented word or phrase

41
Q

Archaism

A

An old fashioned word or phrase no longer used

42
Q

Synecdoche

A

A whole is represented by naming one of its parts

43
Q

Meiosis

A

Understatement used deliberately

44
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly contradictory statement that contains a measure of truth

45
Q

Euphemism

A

Non threatening language that is substituted for more explicit language

46
Q

Caricature

A

An exaggeration that is often unrealistic and sometimes comical

47
Q

Apostrophe

A

Addressing an inanimate object or abstract thing as if it were human

48
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question directly posed but to which no answer is expected

49
Q

Anecdote

A

A personal story or example used to make a point in a larger work

50
Q

Satire

A

Using irony derision sarcasm ridicule invective innuendo affectation exaggeration or wit to expose or attack human vice foolishness or stupidity

51
Q

Unclear pronoun references

A

When it is unclear to which subject a pronoun refers to

52
Q

Referent

A

The subject or idea to which a word or phrase refers

53
Q

Antecedent

A

The noun a pro noun refers to

54
Q

Loose sentence

A

Main idea comes first followed by sub coordinate clause

55
Q

Periodic sentence

A

Sub coordinate clause come first then main idea concludes the sentence

56
Q

Logos

A

Logic

57
Q

Ethos

A

Credibility

58
Q

Pathos

A

Emotion

59
Q

Connotation

A

Implied or understood meaning, how the word is used

60
Q

Denotation

A

Dictionary definition

61
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparing not using like or as

62
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

63
Q

Shift

A

Changes in the text

64
Q

Hyperbole

A

Use of exaggerated terms for emphasis or effect

65
Q

Oxymoron

A

Placing two ordinary opposing terms directly adjacent to one another

66
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Use of words whose sound corresponds with their semantic

67
Q

Irony

A

A contrast between expectation and reality

68
Q

Archetype

A

A universally understood symbol

69
Q

Allegory

A

Objects persons and actions in a narrative are equated with meanings that lie outside the narrative itself

70
Q

Point of view

A

1st 3rd person objective omniscient limited omniscient

71
Q

Subject

A

Who or what performs the verb

72
Q

Object

A

A noun pronoun or noun phrase that receives or is affected by the action of a verb

73
Q

Preposition

A

Shows relationships among words in a sentence (location direction)

74
Q

Pronoun

A

Takes place of a noun

AP English Rhetorical Terms (1 decks)

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