Rhetorical Terms Flashcards
Allegory
An extended narrative in prose or verse in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract qualities and in which the writer intends a second meaning to be read beneath the surface of the story; the underlying meaning may be moral, religious, political, social, or satiric
Allusion
An allusion is a reference, typically brief, to a person, place, thing, event, or other literary work with Which the reader is presumably familiar
Anecdote
a short, simple narrative of an incident; often used for humorous effect or to make a point
Asyndeton
A stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases, and in the sentence, yet maintain grammatical accuracy
Anaphora
is a rhetorical device that features the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive sentences, phrases, or clauses. anaphora works as a literary device to allow writers to convey, emphasize, and reinforce meaning.
Polysyndeton
it rather connects the clauses with a conjunction. “I came and I saw and I conquered” is an example of the polysyndeton. In other words, whereas the first one is marked by the insertion of commas, the second one shows the omission of commas and the use of conjunctions
Syndeton
syndeton includes the addition of multiple conjunctions, such as in this example: “he eats and sleeps and drinks”
Snark
a combination of two words “snide” and “remark” which means a sarcastic comment. it is a literary device used to show sarcastic speech.
Epistrophe
indicates the same word returns at the end of the sentence. epistrophe is a stylistic device that can be defined as the repetition of phrases or words at the end of sentences or clauses.
Antithesis
the presentation of two contrasting images. the ideas are balanced by word, phrases, clause, or paragraphs. “to be or not to be…”
syllogism
a rhetorical device that starts an argument with a reference to something general, and from this it draws a conclusion about something more specific. we start with a general argument “all men are mortal” we know that John is a man, so John is mortal.
colloquialism
a word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing (y’all, ain’t”