Rhetorical Terminology

Question 0

Audience

Answer 0

The group the writer is addressing.

Question 1

Syntax

Answer 1

Sentence structure.

Question 2

Metaphor

Answer 2

A comparison without using like or as.

Question 3

Pathos

Answer 3

Appeals to emotion.

Question 4

Diction

Answer 4

Word choice.

Question 5

Logos

Answer 5

Appeal to logic.

Question 6

Purpose

Answer 6

To persuade, inform, or entertain.

Question 7

Simile

Answer 7

A comparison using like or as.

Question 8

Ethos

Answer 8

Appeal to sense of right and wrong.

Question 9

Imagery

Answer 9

Appeal to the five senses.

Question 10

Connotation

Answer 10

Attitudes or feelings associated with the word.

Question 11

Denotation

Answer 11

The literal or dictionary definition of a word.

Question 12

Ellipses

Answer 12

Signifies that something was omitted.

Question 13

Allusion

Answer 13

Reference to prior knowledge of a historical event or person.

Question 14

Symbolism

Answer 14

Person, place, or object that represents something beyond itself.

Question 15

Irony

Answer 15

Contrast between expectation and reality.

Question 16

Hyperbole

Answer 16

A huge exaggeration.

Question 17

Analogy or extended metaphor

Answer 17

A point by point comparison.

Question 18

Personification

Answer 18

Human qualities are given to and in animate object.

Question 19

Alliteration

Answer 19

Repetition of a first consonant sound.

Question 20

Parallel structure

Answer 20

Repetition of a similar pattern of words or phrases.

Question 21

Exemplification

Answer 21

Use of example.

Question 22

Tone

Answer 22

The author is attitude toward the object.

Question 23

Repetition

Answer 23

Use of the same word or phrase more than once.

Question 24

Rhetoric

Answer 24

Using language purposefully to convey meaning.