Rhetorical language techniques Flashcards
What is a rhetorical question?
A question asked for effect, not requiring an answer.
True or False: Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
True
Fill in the blank: ________ is a figure of speech that involves an exaggeration for emphasis.
Hyperbole
What rhetorical device compares two unlike things using ‘like’ or ‘as’?
Simile
What is the purpose of ethos in rhetoric?
To establish the speaker’s credibility and trustworthiness.
Define pathos.
An appeal to emotion in order to persuade an audience.
What is the effect of using alliteration in speech or writing?
It creates rhythm and can enhance memorability.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a metaphor? A) She is like a rose. B) Time is a thief. C) He runs fast.
B) Time is a thief.
What does logos appeal to in rhetoric?
Logic and reason.
True or False: Antithesis is the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.
True
Fill in the blank: A ________ is a brief, witty saying that expresses a general truth.
Proverb
What is the purpose of a climax in rhetoric?
To build up to a critical point or moment.
Define asyndeton.
The omission of conjunctions between parts of a sentence.
What rhetorical device involves addressing an absent or imaginary person?
Apostrophe
Multiple Choice: Which technique uses an understated expression for emphasis? A) Litotes B) Hyperbole C) Simile
A) Litotes
What is the role of repetition in rhetoric?
To reinforce a message and make it more memorable.
True or False: Chiasmus is a rhetorical device where two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures.
True
Fill in the blank: ________ is a form of irony where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning.
Verbal irony
What is a common use of euphemism in rhetoric?
To soften harsh or blunt realities.
Define parallelism.
The use of similar structures in two or more clauses.
What is a common purpose of rhetorical devices?
To persuade or influence an audience.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical appeal? A) Ethos B) Pathos C) Syntax
C) Syntax
What is the effect of using imagery in writing?
It creates vivid mental pictures that enhance the reader’s experience.
True or False: A metaphor states that one thing is another.
True
Fill in the blank: The use of ________ involves making a comparison without using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
Metaphor
What is the significance of tone in rhetorical language?
It conveys the speaker’s attitude toward the subject.
Define oxymoron.
A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms.
