Rhetorical Fallacies Flashcards
Argumentum ad Populum
Appeal to the public. The fallacy of appealing to the popularity of an idea
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Argument from Personal Incredulity - The fallacy that if you can’t imagine something happening, it couldn’t happen
Tu quoque
you too - the logical fallacy in which the topic at hand is diverted by appealing to hypocrisy
Argumentum ad Logicam
Argument to logic - The fallacy of assuming something is fake because the argument in support of it is false
Cum Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
With this, therefore because of this - he fallacy of assuming that because X and Y are both true, that X must have caused Y
Post Hoc ergo Propter Hoc
After his, therefore because of this - the logical fallacy of asssuming that becase X always happens before Y, then X causes Y
Argumentum ad Antiquitatem
Argument to tradition - the argument that it has “always been done this way”
Argumentum ad Hominem
Argument directed at the person - the error of attacking a person or motive instead of an argument
Argumentum ad Ignorantiam
Argument to ignorance - the fallacy of assuming something is true just because it hasn’t been proven false
Argumentum ad Misericoridam
Argument to pity - the fallacy of distancing from the logical conclusion by appealing to human empathy
Argumentum ad Nauseam
Argument of repitition - the fallacy of repeating something over and over again to establish its veracity
Argumentum ad Verecundiam
Appeal to authority - the fallacy of appealing to an authority to prove a point
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Appeal to Nature - The fallacy that everything natural is better than everything unnatural.