Rhetorical Devices terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Anecdote

A

a personal story from the speaker to add emotion and give the speaker credibility.

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2
Q

colloquialism

A

relatable normal and informal language, but it can undermine a speaker’s credibility during a serious topic

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3
Q

apostrophe (Example:)

A

a figure of speech where an abstract thing is addressed as if present (Example- love in the air)

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4
Q

aphorism (example:)

A

a memorable phrase of a truth or opinion (example: you snooze, you lose)

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5
Q

invective

A

the use of angry, insulting, or inappropriate language to dramatize.

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6
Q

anaphora

A

sentences that start with the same word/s

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7
Q

foil

A

a thing that makes another seem better by contrast

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8
Q

slapstick humor

A

hyperbole - exaggerated physical activity

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9
Q

hypophora

A

a question asked by the speaker to make the audience curious

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10
Q

asyndeton

A

the practice of not including conjunctions between words and phrases

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11
Q

metonymy (example:)

A

a thing that represents something that its connected to (example: The crown = royalty)

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12
Q

allusion

A

indirect reference to a popular event that can add credibility to the speaker

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13
Q

synecdoche

A

using an essential characteristic of something to refer to the whole

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14
Q

oxymoron (example:)

A

combining 2 contradictory words to emphasize (example: deafening silence)

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15
Q

paradox (example:)

A

a concept that seems contradictory, but its actually true. Adds a sense of awe or epiphany. (example: less is more)

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16
Q

juxtaposition

A

placing 2 items side by side to reveal attitude, compare or contrast, add tension, emphasize, etc.