Rhetorical Devices: Reversed Flashcards

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1
Q

Ignore this one.

A

Or don’t, as the case may be.

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2
Q

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the recurrence of initial consonant sounds. The repetition can be juxtaposed (and then it is usually limited to two words): Yes, I have read that little bundle of pernicious prose, but I have no comment to make upon it.

A

Alliteration

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3
Q

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A short, informal reference to a famous person or event

A

Allusion

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4
Q

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Involves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasise what may have been passed over

A

Amplification

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5
Q

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Finishing a sentence with a different grammatical structure to what it began: “And then the deep rumble from the explosion began to shake the very bones of–no one had ever felt anything like it. Be careful with these two devices because improperly used they can–well, I have cautioned you enough.”

A

Anacoluthon

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6
Q

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Repeats the last word of a sentence/ phrase at or very near the beginning of the next sentence. Pleasure might cause her read, reading might make her know,/ Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain . . . . –Philip Sidney

A

Anadiplosis

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7
Q

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Compares two things which are alike in several respects for the purpose of clarification

A

Analogy

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8
Q

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Repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive phrases

A

Anaphora

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9
Q

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Placing a good point next to a fault in order to reduce its impact

A

Antanagoge

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10
Q

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Writing successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions or no conjunctions: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. –Genesis 1:1-2 (KJV)

A

Parataxis

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11
Q

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Reversing the order of repeated words or phrases to intensify the final formulation. “Ask not what America can do for you, but for what you can do for America”

A

Antimetabole

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12
Q

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One word irony, established by context - “Tiny”, the fat man

A

Antiphrasis

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13
Q

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Binary opposition

A

Antithesis

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14
Q

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Asserts something by seemingly ignoring it “We will not bring up the matter of the budget deficit here”

A

Apophasis

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15
Q

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Expresses doubt about an idea or a conclusion

A

Aporia

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16
Q

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Stopping abruptly, leaving a sentence unfinished

A

Aposiopesis

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17
Q

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Interrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or thing

A

Apostrophe

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18
Q

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A noun next to another noun - Henry Jameson, the boss of the operation… the notorious feast, the picnic

A

Appositive

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19
Q

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Similar successive sounding vowels

A

Assonance

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20
Q

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consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases or clauses. Gives the effect of multiplicity - on his return, he received medals, honours, treasures, titles, fame

A

Asyndeton

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21
Q

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An extravagant implied metaphor using words in an alien way - I will speak daggers to her

A

Catechresis

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22
Q

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A reverse parallelism - where the second part of the sentence is balanced to the first part, but in reverse - so instead of unwillingly learned, the phrase would be learned unwillingly

A

Chiasmus

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23
Q

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Arranging words, clauses or sentences in the order of increasing importance

A

Climax

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24
Q

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Resembles anadiplosis in the repetition of a preceding word, but repeats a key word from the last phrase, not necessarily the last word

A

Conduplicatio

25
Q

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Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase as a method of emphasis

A

Diacope

26
Q

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Mentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one sided or unqualified

A

Dirimens Copulatio

27
Q

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An explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word: “To make methanol for twenty-five cents a gallon is impossible; by “impossible” I mean currently beyond our technological capabilities.”

A

Distinctio

28
Q

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An informally state syllogism which omits either one of the premises or the conclusion

A

Enthymeme

29
Q

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Detailing parts, causes, effects and consequences to make a point more forcibly

A

Enumeratio

30
Q

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Repeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end

A

Epanalepsis

31
Q

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Forms the counterpart to anaphora, repetition comes at the end of a sentence

A

Epistrophe

32
Q

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An adjective or adjective phrase qualifying a subject

A

Epithet

33
Q

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Repetition of one word - South America is lush, lush, lush

A

Epizeuxis

34
Q

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Attributes a skill to a person or event - is he smart? He’s an Einstein

A

Eponym

35
Q

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Citing an example, using an illustrative story, either true or fictitious

A

Exemplum

36
Q

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A single word or short phrase used to lend emphasis to the words immediately proximate to the adverb

A

Sentential Adverb

37
Q

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Several rhetorical devices involving departure from normal word order - “Such amaze”

A

Hyperbaton

38
Q

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Deliberate exaggeration

A

Hyperbole

39
Q

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Consists of raising one or more questions and then proceeding to answer them

A

Hypophora

40
Q

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Using subordination to show the relationship between clauses or phrases

A

Hypotaxis

41
Q

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A particular form of understatement generated by denying the opposite or contrary of the word which otherwise would be used - heatwaves are not rare in summer

A

Litotes

42
Q

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Consists of a brief statement of what has been said and what will follow - it is basically a transitional summary - STEVENS

A

metabasis

43
Q

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Qualifies a statement by recalling it - Fido was the friendliest of all St. Bernards, nay of all dogs

A

Metanoia

44
Q

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Compares two things by speaking of one in terms of another

A

Metaphor

45
Q

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another form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche - the orders came direct from the white house

A

Metonymy

46
Q

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Words which sounds like a word

A

Onomatopoeia

47
Q

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Juxaposed words which are contradictory

A

Oxymoron

48
Q

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Recurrent syntactical similarity - several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed similarly to show that the ideas in the parts of sentences are equal in importance

A

Parallelism

49
Q

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A form of hyperbaton, which breaks up a sentence - to some extent - like this

A

Parenthesis

50
Q

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Metaphorically represents an animal or an inanimate object as having human attributes

A

Personification

51
Q

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using more words than required to express an idea - we heard it with our own ears

A

Pleonasm

52
Q

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Use of a conjunction between each word, phrase or clause, adds multiplicity

A

Polysyndeton

53
Q

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Anticipating an objection and answering it within the same sentence

A

Procatalepsis

54
Q

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Emphasises an idea by expressing it through several synonyms

A

Scesis Onomaton

55
Q

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Quoting a wise saying

A

Sententia

56
Q

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Combing anaphora and epistrophe

A

Symploce

57
Q

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a type of metaphor which makes one part represent the whole

A

Synecdoche

58
Q

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Understatement

A

Meiosis

59
Q

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Several similar rhetorical devices combined

A

Zeugma