rhetorical devices & elements Flashcards
alliteration
the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent
allusion
a reference to a historical person, place or thing
assonance
the repetition of vowels
cliche
an over used phase
hyperbole
exaggerated statement
onomatopoeia
a descriptive word for sound
imagery
visually descriptive
irony
the expression signifies the opposite for humorous effect
metaphor
a figure of speech that refers to another
paradox
a statement that is self-contradictory
oxymoron
a figure of speech that refers one thing to another
personification
human characteristics to something non-human
pun
word play that exploits multiple means
rhetorical question
a question asked in order to create a dramatic effect
sarcasm
the use of irony to mock
simile
a figure of speech involving comparison using like or as
understatement
the presentation of something less important
conflict
a problem between the protagonist and the antagonistic forces
five types of conflict
person verses person
person verses self
person verses conflict
person verses nature
person verses technology
person verses society
point of view
the perspective from which a story is told
first person view
character serves as narrator of the story
third person view
omniscient narrative, written in third person
plot
events in a story
symbol
something concrete that represents something abstract
setting
time and place of story
three types of irony
verbal - when you say one thing but mean something else
dramatic - when the audience knows more than the characters
situational - when the opposite happens than the reader was lead to believe
climax
the turning point
tone
the mood of the author toward the subject
foreshadowing
the author provides hints that will happen later in the story
theme
the moral of the story
flash back
a recollection of events from the past
suspence
a feeling of uncertain excitement in a story
antagonist
person or force who opposes the protagonist
protagonist
the main character in the story
characterization
- what the character says
- what the character does
- what other characters say about them
- how others react to them
atmosphere
the general feeling in the story
dialogue
conversation