Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Allusion

A

Brief reference to a person, place, event, or passage

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2
Q

Allegory

A

Story, poem, or picture that reveals a hidden meaning through symbolism

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3
Q

Anecdote

A

Account of some happening

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4
Q

Analogy

A

Comparison between 2 unlike things

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5
Q

Aphorism

A

Concise statement of principle or precept given in concise words

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6
Q

Antithesis

A

Person or thing that is direct opposite of something else

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7
Q

Appeal to authority

A

People recognized for their special knowledge (ethos)

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8
Q

Appeal to fear

A

Frighten audiance (pathos)

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9
Q

Appeal to patriotism/ pride

A

Appeals to audiance’s love of country, act in oder maintain dignity

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10
Q

Diction

A

Choice and use of specific words

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11
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placing of 2+ items side by side to develop contrast

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12
Q

Bandwagon

A

Convince audience that the speaker’s view is the popular, winning side

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13
Q

Conceit

A

Extended metaphor, analogy of 2 strikingly different things

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14
Q

Contrast

A

Compare as to point out striking differences

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15
Q

Extended metaphor

A

Protracted metaphor, conceit which makes a series of parallel comparisons

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16
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration of fact for serious, comic effect

17
Q

Imagery

A

Descriptions which impress images of things

18
Q

Irony

A

Method of humorous, sarcastic expression which the intended meaning is the opposite

19
Q

Last resort

A

Logical arguement that attempts to convince the audience have no other choice but to accept speaker’s views

20
Q

Logical reasoning

A

Arguing according to principles of correct reasoning

21
Q

Parallelism

A

Using the same part of speech under multiple occasions

22
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating words or phrases for emphasis

23
Q

Rhetorical question

A

To ask a question without intending a response

24
Q

Sarcasm

A

Taunting, sneering, caustic remark