Rhetorical Devices Flashcards
Bombast
High sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people
Ex: Politician, Football Coach, Wilkins Micawber in David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
Invective
Abusive Language used to attack
Ex: Calling someone a chicken for not doing something, calling someone retarded when they are not handicapible, “A vile beastly rottenheaded foolbegotten brazenthroated pernicious piggish screaming, tearing, roaring, perplexing, splitmecrackle crashmecriggle insane ass of a woman is practicing howling below-stairs with a brute of a singingmaster so horribly, that my head is nearly off.”(Edward Lear, “Letter to Lady Strachey”)
Synecdoche
A larger group represents a smaller group or a smaller group on represents a larger group
A person calling someone out on their characteristics (grey hair, boots) (small group representing a large group)
Tmesis
Separating a compound word by putting a word or words in between them
“A whole other story”
“Another story”
Asyndeton
When you take out conjunctions from a sentence
The tragic events left the man hurt, confused, disoriencted
Pedantic
Someone who is really concerned with a subject while flaunting their knowledge in a boring way
A person at a party boring people by taking about poetry
Metaplasmus
the deliberate misspelling of a word
Elizabeth, Liz
Litotes
Employs an understatement by using double negatives for a positive statement
“not too bad” for “very good”
Climax
Figure of repetition in which words or phrases or sentences are arranged in order of increasing intensity or importantance
Apostrophe
imaginary idea, occurs when a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience
“Like a diamond in the sky”
Zeugma
Figure of speech where a word, usually a verb or adjective, to blend two or more ideas together
“Conner hurt his feelings and his face”
Epistrophe
Repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses
An that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth”
Bathos
Hyping a story up and just letting it die at the end
“I had the best day but idk what happened”
Antithesis
Two oppisote ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting statement
I small step for man, one big step for man kind”
Anthimeria
Involves using one part of speech as another part of speech, such as a noun as a verb
turtling