rhetorical devices Flashcards
Apostrophe
interrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or personified thing, either present or absent,Its most common purpose in prose is to give vent to or display intense emotion,which can no longer be held back
Anaphora
is the repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of each successive phrases,clauses,or sentences,commonly in conjunction with the climax and with parallelism
Epistrophe
forms the counterpart to anaphora, because the repetition of the same word or words come at the end of successive phrases,clauses, or sentences
Enumeratio
detailing parts, causes,effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly
Antimetabole
reversing the order of repeated words or phrases to intensify the final formulation, to present alternatives,or to show contrast
Antithesis
establishes a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together of juxtaposing them,often in a parallel structure.
Appositive
a noun or noun substitute placed next to (in apposition to) another noun to be described or defined by the appositive. The appositive can be placed before or after the noun.
Assonance
similar vowels sounds repeated
Asyndeton
consist of omitting conjunctions between words,phrases,or clauses. In a list of items, asyndeton gives the effect of great grains or achievements (no and)
Epithet
adj. or adj. phrase appropriately qualifying a subject(noun) by naming a key or important characteristics of the subject, as in “laughing happiness”
Metonymy
is another form of metaphor,very similar to synecdoche in which the thing chosen for the metaphorical image is closely associated with the subject ( you can’t fight city hall”) whole standing for the part
paralepsis
emphasiziing a point by seeming to pass over it
rhetorical question
not answered by the writer and the answer is obvious or obviously desired
Scesis Onomation
emphasizes an idea by expressing it in a string generally synonymous phrases or statements. While it should be used carefully, this deliberate and obvious statement can be quite effective
Synecdoche
type of metaphor in which the part stands for the whole