Rhetorical devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Ethos

A

Content in an argument that appeals to certain morals

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2
Q

Pathos

A

An appeal that evokes emotion or feeling

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3
Q

Logos

A

Citation of facts or logic to convince an audience

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4
Q

Allegory

A

A story, poem, or picture that reveals a hidden meaning (usually moral or political)

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words that are connected or adjacent to each other

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6
Q

Allusion

A

An indirect or passing reference; not mentioned explicitly

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7
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

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8
Q

Anecdote

A

A short amusing story about a real incident or person

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9
Q

Antithesis

A

A statement that is direct opposite of another statement

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10
Q

Asyndeton

A

A writing style where conjunctions are excluded to add emphasis

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11
Q

Chiasmus

A

A two part sentence phrase, where the second part is a reversal of the first

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12
Q

Connotation

A

The use of a word in a way different from its literal meaning

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13
Q

Epistrophe

A

The repetition of a word at the end of sentences

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14
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statements not meant to be taken literally

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15
Q

Hypophora

A

Asking a question and then answering it

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16
Q

Irony

A

A statement that contrasts with what is expected

17
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two elements that are placed side by side to develop their differences

18
Q

Litote

A

A phrase using negation to create an affirmative understatement

19
Q

Metaphor

A

A comparison between two things that are unrelated

20
Q

Oxymoron

A

A contradictory term in a conjunction

21
Q

Paradox

A

A false statement that may be true

22
Q

Personification

A

Adding human characteristics to something nonhuman

23
Q

Polysyndeton

A

A list of words, phrases, or clauses that are connected with the same conjunction

24
Q

Repetition

A

The action of repeating something that was already written

25
Q

Rhetorical question

A

A question asked to create dramatic effect or to make a point

26
Q

Similie

A

The comparison of one thing with another thing

27
Q

Syllogism

A

A form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawing from two given or assumed statements, each sharing a term with the conclusion

28
Q

Zeugma

A

A word that applies to two others in different senses