Rhetorical devices Flashcards

1
Q

Diction

A

word choices.

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2
Q

formal diction

A

sophisticated language and proper grammar. Used to create a more formal, serious tone.

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3
Q

informal diction

A

more casual and conversational language. Can be used to create a more friendly tone.

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4
Q

Colloquial diction

A

Use of slang, everyday phrases, or regional expressions. Used to create a sense of familiarity that readers can relate to

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5
Q

Technical Diction

A

using specialized terminology relating to a specific field. Used to show accurate information and expertise in a field.

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6
Q

Tone

A

attitude or mood the author conveys. Used to influence how the reader perceives the message.

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7
Q

Questions

A

Used to engage the reader

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8
Q

Contrast

A

highlights the differences between 2 or more things.
use to emphasize the specifics of their concept and draw attention to key ideas.

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9
Q

Comparison

A

used to draw parallels.
Used to help the audience understand the message by comparing to a more familiar concept to make concepts easier to grasp

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10
Q

Exemplification

A

use of examples to prove a claim. Address why the example is relevant to the claim. Examples strengthen an argument by providing real life evidence.

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11
Q

Parallelism

A

The use of the same or similar grammar structure.
used for repetition to emphasize a point and make writing flow

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12
Q

Allusion

A

When a writer refers to a well known person, event, or literature
used to create connections to things people are already familiar with

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13
Q

Anecdotes

A

Short, personal stories.
Used to illustrate a point or provide example to bring ideas to life

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14
Q

Definition

A

When the writer defines a term. allows readers to have a clear understanding

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15
Q

Ethos

A

appeals to credibility

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16
Q

Pathos

A

appeals to emotions

17
Q

Logos

A

appeals to logic and reason

18
Q

Anaphora

A

repetition to emphasize central idea
ex “education is the key. education is the foundation. education is the pathway to success”

19
Q

metaphors

A

comparison not using like or as. Used to help convey message by comparing to something more familiar. creates imagery.

20
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration for dramatic effect.

21
Q

irony

A

ex. Someone says “what a beautiful day” when it is pouring rain. Used to add humor or create suspense