Rhetorical Devices Flashcards
Asyndeton
Absence of conjunctions
Polysyndeton
Purposeful use of many conjunctions
Litotes
Under stem ent made by negating the opposite
Chiasmus
Parallel structure of two clauses but with reversed word order
Zeugma
One verb/adjective modifies 2+ nouns
Antithesis
Contrast via parallel organization
Anaphora
Repetition of word/phrase at the beginning of the successive clause (beginning beginning)
Epistrophe
Repetition of a word/phrase at the end of the successive clause (beginning end)
Anadiplosis
Repetition of the last word/phrase in a clause at the end of successive clause (end beginning)
Conduplicatio
Repetition of a key word at the beginning of the successive clause (keyword beginning)
Epanalepsis
Starting and ending the sentence/clause with the same word or phrase
Hypophora
Raising then responding to a question
Rhetorical question
Asking a question that’s not meant to be answered
Procatalepsis
Anticipating and answering a question
Metabasis
Briefly stating what’s been said and what’s to follow
Distinctio
Referencing the very specific meaning of a word
Amplification
Repeating a word with more detail
Scesis Onamaton
Repetition of words that mean the same thing
Apophasis
Mentioning something by claiming not to mention it
Metanoia
Recalling something to express it differentky
Aporia
Expressing doubt
Catachresis
Use of the wrong word for context
Synedoche
When a part represents a whole or vice versa
Metonymy
The substation of a name/characteristic for the actual subject
Eponym
When something is named after an actual name
Oxymoron
Conjoint contradictory phrases
Epithet
Using a descriptive name to characterize
Hyperbaton
A,terming word order for effect
Enthymeme
When an argument is missing parts
Antimetabole
The use of words in the opposite order
Antiphrasis
Use of words for the opposite meaning
Epizeuxis
Immediate repetition
Aposiopesis
A sudden break
Anacoluthon
Switch from one sYntactic structure to another between clauses
Enamuratio
Dividing of lists
Antanagoge
Placing a positive next to a negative ti negate the negative
Parataxis
No indication of subordination or coordination between ckauses
Hypotaxis
Indication of subordination between clauses
Sententia
Witty comment to summarkze
Exemplar
Using an anecdote