rhetorical devices Flashcards

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1
Q

Anaphora

A

the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

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2
Q

climax

A

the turning point of the story

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3
Q

anticlimax

A

a disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events

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4
Q

Enumeration

A

listing items in order

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5
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event

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6
Q

Euphemism

A

An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

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7
Q

Irony

A

saying the opposite of what you mean

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8
Q

Paradox

A

a statement that seems contradictory but is actually true

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9
Q

Oxymoron

A

A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.

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10
Q

Pun

A

a play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have diverse meanings

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11
Q

Simile

A

A comparison using “like” or “as”

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12
Q

metaphor

A

A comparison without using like or as

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13
Q

Personification

A

the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea

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14
Q

Symbol

A

A thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.

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15
Q

Parallelism

A

similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses

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16
Q

triple

A

A kind of parallelism where words, phrases or sentences are arranged in groups of three

17
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggeration

18
Q

Understatement

A

the opposite of hyperbole

19
Q

Satire

A

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices,

20
Q

rhetorical question

A

a question to which the answer is obvious

21
Q

Synecdoche

A

A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole

22
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial consonant sounds

23
Q

Metonymy

A

substituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it