Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

1
Q

Rhetoric

A

Thoughtful, reflective speaking or writing that leads to effective communication

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2
Q

Rhetorical situation

A

Shows the interaction among the subject of speaking or writing, the speaker or writer, the audience, the context, and the authors purpose

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3
Q

Rhetorical devices/strategies

A

Specific writing techniques an author uses to create a certain effect on the audience

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4
Q

Diction

A

The choice of words used in speaking or writing

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5
Q

Connotation

A

The thoughts and feelings associated with a word; connotation will be more negative or more positive than a basic word; connotation also shows degree of intensity

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6
Q

Loaded language

A

Language rich in connotation and vivid images that has been to elicit an emotional response

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7
Q

Elevated language

A

Formal words and phrases that create a serious tone

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8
Q

Imagery

A

Sensory language; concrete, rather than abstract, description that creates mental images

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9
Q

Figurative language

A

Words and phrases that are not meant literally but are intended to relate information in a creative, memorable way

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10
Q

Analogy

A

An extended comparison between two things in order to clarify the less familiar of the two subjects

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11
Q

Syntax

A

The physical arrangement and structure of the words; since in structure and paragraph organization

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12
Q

Repetition

A

Repeating words, phrases, or ideas to convey a type of relationship or sense of importance

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13
Q

Parallelism

A

Synthetical structure within a sentence that is repeated for a specific effect, usually emphasis; words, phrases, or clauses maybe parallel

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14
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of beginning words and sentences and close proximity to create emphasis

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15
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placing dissimilar ideas and close proximity to create a strong contrast

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16
Q

Antithesis

A

Contrasting ideas in a parallel structure to emphasize differences in a memorable way

17
Q

Inverted order

A

A sentence in which the verb comes before the subject or the reversal of the word order to make a point or emphasize an idea

18
Q

Short sentence

A

A short simple sentence place in the middle of longer sentences in order to emphasize an idea through visual contrast

19
Q

Tone

A

The authors attitude towards its subject in his or her writing

20
Q

Ethos

A

The writers/speakers appealed to the reader that he says she is credible and trustworthy; also suggests having common moral ground

21
Q

Logos

A

The writers/speakers appeal to logic or reason throughout the clear, rational ideas

22
Q

Pathos

A

The writers/speakers appeal to emotions

23
Q

Rhetorical questions

A

Questions and not require answers but are used to indirect state the author‘s opinion and implied that it is reasonable and true

24
Q

Anecdote

A

A personal story it helps the author with connection and emotion within the audience

25
Q

Allegory

A

A story, a poem, or a picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning; typically a moral or political one

26
Q

Allusion

A

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly