Rhetorical Choices and Devices Flashcards

Learn the terms and definitions.

1
Q

Allegory

A

A piece of writing that can be interpreted as having a hidden meaning that is usually a moral or political issue.

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

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3
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to a different source, person, event, or thing based on the assumption the reader will know the reference and understand it.

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4
Q

Apposition

A

When words or phrases that are meant to be the same thing are placed beside each other in writing.

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5
Q

Anachronism

A

An element of a story that conflicts with the time period it was written in.

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6
Q

Anadiplosis

A

Repetition where the last word/words used in the previous clause or phrase repeats as the first word/words in the next clause or phrase.

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7
Q

Anaphora

A

The repetition of the same word/words.

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8
Q

Anecdote

A

A short and interesting narrative about a real incident or person that adds to the story.

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9
Q

Antanaclasis

A

A literary device using puns—using words or phrases that sound the same but have different meanings the second time it is used.

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10
Q

Antithesis

A

Two contrasting words, phrases, clauses, or ideas with parallel structure.

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11
Q

Assonance

A

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds.

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12
Q

Asyndeton

A

When conjunctions are intentionally omitted to set a specific tone in a sentence.

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13
Q

Chiasmus

A

When the same words are used twice in succession, but the second time, the order of the words is reversed.

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14
Q

Cliche

A

A word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse.

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15
Q

Connotation

A

Implied or secondary meaning of a word beyond its literal definition.

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16
Q

Epistrophe

A

Repetition at the end of successive clauses/sentence.

17
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration.

18
Q

Hypophora

A

A figure of speech where the speaker asks a question then proceeds to answer it.

19
Q

Irony

A

When the opposite of what you expect to happen does.

20
Q

Isocolon

A

A succession of sentences, phrases, and clauses of grammatically equal length.

21
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Placing things side by side for the purpose of comparison.

22
Q

Litote

A

A phrase that uses negation to create an affirmative understatement.

23
Q

Metaphor

A

An implied comparison not using “like” or “as”.

24
Q

Oxymoron

A

When contradictory terms are grouped together.

25
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true.

26
Q

Personification

A

Giving human-like qualities to something that is not human.

27
Q

Polyptoton

A

The rhetorical repetition of a word in a different case, inflection, or voice in the same sentence.

28
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Creating a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions (and, but, or, etc.)

29
Q

Repetition

A

Using the same word or phrase over and over again in a piece of writing or speech.

30
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question asked only for effect.

31
Q

Simile

A

Comparing using “like” or “as”.

32
Q

Syllogism

A

A deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion.

33
Q

Zeugma

A

When a word applies to two others in a different sense.