Rhetorical Analysis Flashcards
Rhetoric
art of speaking or writing effectively
rhetorical analysis
act of analyzing the written or spoken word
ethos
appeal to ethics and credibility
logos
appeal to logic and reason
pathos
appeal to emotions *effective for persuading
tropes
artful variation of tipical or expceted way a word or idea is expressed
schemes
artful variation of a tipical arrangement of words in a sentence a focus on arangments of words
allusion
a refrence to a real or fictional person, place or thing
apostrophe
addressing a person in a speech or composition who is not presnt
metaphor
an expression of meaning that compares two unlike things
simile
comparing two things with like or as
personification
giving an animate object human characteristics
metonymy
using one word to refer to a related term or word
synecdoche
a figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole
alliteration
Repetition of the same letter at the beginning of each word
assonance
Repetition of vowel sounds between different consonates inside a line
consonance
repetition of same consonant sounds repeated in a group of words
onomatopoeia
intentional use of words that sound like their meaning
hyperbole
a gross exaggeration to make an effect or to highlight somethings
oxymoron
intentional use of an apparent contradiction
rhetorical question
purposeful inclusion of a question intended not to be answered but to envoke deep thought
litotes
deliberate use of an understatement
paradox
contradiction but true
irony
opposite of what is expected (verbal, situational, dramatic)
parallel structure
a similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases or clauses
antithesis
a sentence structure with direct opposites side by side
tricolon
3 parallel words, pharses or clauses
juxtaposition
placing 2 things closely together to emphasize the comparisons or contrast
asyndeton
purposeful omission of words by which the meaning is still clear because of the context
ellipsis
leaving out one or 2 words that a lister or reader will assume
anadiplosis
the rep of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next
anaphora
rep of a phrase for emphasis
chiasmus
happens when 1st clause or phrase is revered in 2nd
polysyndeton
literary technique that uses conjunctions in repeated succession
epistrophe
rep of same group of words at the end of successive clauses
epanalepsis
rep at the end of the clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause