Rhetoric Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Diction

A

A writer’s or speaker’s choice of words

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2
Q

Connotation

A

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

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3
Q

Imagery

A

Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)

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4
Q

simile

A

A comparison of two unlike things using like or as

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5
Q

metaphor

A

A comparison of two unlike things without using like or as

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6
Q

Allusion

A

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event

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7
Q

Anecdote

A

a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

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8
Q

Tone

A

A writer’s attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.

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9
Q

Personification

A

A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes

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10
Q

Syntax

A

The arrangement of words and phrases

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11
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer

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12
Q

parallelism

A

similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses

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13
Q

anaphora

A

the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses

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14
Q

speaker

A

A term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing

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15
Q

purpose

A

the goal the speaker wants to achieve

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16
Q

audience

A

the listener, viewer, or reader of a text

17
Q

context

A

The circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.

18
Q

exigence

A

an issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak

19
Q

concession

A

A reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.

20
Q

refutation

A

a denial of the validity of an opposing argument

21
Q

appeals

A

ethos = status, pathos = emotions, logos = logic