Rhetoric Flashcards
Figures of Amplification
a central term in rhetoric, naming a variety of general and specific procedures of figures of speech
Qualities of Style
are interpretative in nature and overlap with the other styles
Amplification as a scheme
arranging words in clauses or sequences of increasing force
Virtues of Style
relate style to grammar, audience, effective and affective appeals
Schemes
figures of speech that deal with word order, syntax, letters and sounds rather than meaning of words
Examples of Schemes
parallelism, asyndeton, polysyndeton
Figures of speech
taken to represent the whole of rhetoric
Period
a complex sentence made up of commas and colons
Colon
roughly same to a clause in English
Levels of Style
high, middle, low
Amplification as arrangement
to address each element of its conventional arrangement
Amplification as an emotional effect
names a desired effect
Tropes
figures of speech with an unexpected twist in the meaning of words
Examples of Tropes
metaphor, simile, hyperbole
Synonymia
repetition of the same idea using different vocab
What is rhetoric?
- What is communicated
- How it is communicated
Persuasive appeals
- 3 kinds of proofs working towards a persuasive goal
- Called intrinsic proofs
The rhythm of prose
names of linguistic units
- Comma
- Colon
- Period
Comma
a short, snappy phrase
Testimony (example)
authorities
Definition (example)
genus and species
Division (example)
whole/parts
Relationship (example)
cause and effect
Notion and conjugates (example)
notion and conjugates
Judicial (example)
justice (right) and injustice (wrong)
Deliberative (example)
good/unworthy
Epideictic (example)
virtue (noble) and vice (base)
Comparison (example)
similarity/difference
Circumstances (example)
possible/impossible
Ornamentation
verbal expressions appropriate showing one’s intention
Isocolon
a series of similarly structured elements having the same length
Tricolon
three parallel elements of the same length occurring together in a series
Asyndeton
means no connecting
Polysyndeton
means lots of connecting
The Canons of rhetoric
- Invention
- Arrangement
- Style
- Memory
- Delivery
Arrangement of classical oratory
- Introduction
- Statement of facts
- Division
- Proof
- Refutation
- Conclusion