RGRE 0610 Flashcards
RGRE 06/10
BOOR
a rude or insensitive person; lout; yokel
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BROACH
bring up; announce; begin to talk about
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BROOK
to tolerate; endure; countenance
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BUCOLIC
rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
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BURGEON
to grow rapidly or flourish
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BURNISH
to polish; rub to a shine
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BYZANTINE
labyrinthine; complex
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CACOPHONY
harsh; jarring; discordant sound; dissonance
RGRE 06/10
CADGE
to sponge; beg; or mooch
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CAJOLE
to inveigle; coax; wheedle; sweet-talk
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CALUMNIATE
to slander; make a false accusation
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CANON
an established set of principles or code of laws; often religious in nature
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CAPRICIOUS
inclined to change one’s mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
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CARDINAL
of basic importance or consequence; primary
RGRE 06/10
CARET
an insertion mark (^) used by editors and proofreaders
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CARNALITY
something relating to the body or flesh
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CASTIGATION
severe criticism or punishment
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CATALYST
a substance hat accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
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CAUSALITY
the relationship between cause and effect
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CAUSTIC
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
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CENSURE
to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
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CENSURE
a judgment involving condemnation; the act of blaming or condemning
RGRE 06/10
CHAOS
a condition of confusion or unpredictability
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CHARY
wary; cautious; sparing
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CHASTEN
to chastise or correct; subdue
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CHAUVINIST
one blindly devoted to a group of which one is a member
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CHIC
stylish and fashionable; sophistication in dress
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CHICANERY
trickery or subterfuge
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CHIMERA
an illusion
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CHOLERIC
tending toward anger
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CHURLISH
boorish; vulgar; loutish; difficult and intractable
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COALESCE
to come together; to fuse or unite
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CODA
concluding section to a musical or literary piece; something that concludes or completes
RGRE 06/10
COGENT
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
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COLOR
to change as if by dyeing; influence; distort; or gloss over
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COMMENSURATE
matching; corresponding; or proportionate in degree; size; amount; or other property
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COMPLAISANCE
the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
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CONFOUND
to cause to be confused; to frustrate
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CONNOISSEUR
an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
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CONSEQUENTIAL
pompous; self-important
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CONTEMN
to scorn or despise
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CONTENTIOUS
argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
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CONTIGUOUS
sharing a border; touching; adjacent
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CONTRITE
regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
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CONVENTION
a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
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CONVOLUTED
complex or complicated
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CORRIGIBLE
capable of being set right; correctable; reparable
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COUNTENANCE
to approve of or tolerate
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COZEN
to deceive; beguile; hoodwink
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CRAVEN
contemptibly fainthearted; pusillanimous; lacking any courage
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CREDULOUS
tending to believe too readily; gullible
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CRESCENDO
a gradual increase in intensity; particularly in music
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CULPABLE
deserving blame
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CYNICISM
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
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DAMP
to diminish the intensity or check something; such as a sound or feeling
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DAUNT
to intimidate or dismay
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DEARTH
smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; lack
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DEBACLE
rout; fiasco; complete failure
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DECORUM
politeness or appropriateness of conduct or behavior
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DELETERIOUS
injurious; harmful
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DEMUR
to question or oppose
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DENIGRATE
blacken; belittle; sully; defame; disparage
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DENOUEMENT
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
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DEPRECATE
to disparage or belittle
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DEPREDATE
to plunder; pillage; ravage or destroy; to exploit in a predatory manner
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DERISION
scorn; ridicule; contemptuous treatment
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DERIVATIVE
unoriginal; obtained from another source
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DESICCATE
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
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DESUETUDE
disuse
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DESULTORY
random; thoughtless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
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DETRACTION
slandering; verbal attack; aspersion
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DIAPHANOUS
transparent; gauzy
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DIATRIBE
a harsh denunciation
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DIDACTIC
intended to teach or instruct
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DIE
a tool used for shaping
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DIFFIDENT
reserved; shy; unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
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DIGRESS
to stray from the point; to go off on a tangent
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DILATE
to become wider or more open
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DILATORY
causing delay; procrastinating
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DILETTANTE
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge