Revolutionary War Flashcards

1
Q

enumeration

A

an official count, such as a census

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2
Q

impeachment

A

the process of accusing a public official of wrongdoing

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3
Q

pro tempore

A

for the time being

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4
Q

indictment

A

a written statement issued by a grand jury charging a person with a crime

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5
Q

quorum

A

the minimum number of members at must be present for official business to take place

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6
Q

revenue

A

income a government collects to cover expenses

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7
Q

naturalization

A

a way to give full citizenship to a person of foreign birth

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8
Q

tribunals

A

courts

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9
Q

felonies

A

serious crimes

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10
Q

appropriation

A

public funds eat aside for a specific purpose

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11
Q

militia

A

an emergency military force, such as the National Guard, that is not part of the regular army

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12
Q

bill of attainder

A

a law that condemns a person without a trail in court

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13
Q

ex post facto law

A

a law that would make an act a criminal offense after it was committed

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14
Q

tender

A

money

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15
Q

natural-born citizen

A

a citizen born in the United States or U.S. commonwealth, or to parents who are U.S. citizens living outside the country

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16
Q

affirmation

A

a statement declaring that something is true

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17
Q

reprieves

A

delays or cancellations of punishment

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18
Q

convene

A

call together

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19
Q

misdemeanors

A

violations of the law

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20
Q

inferior courts

A

courts with less authority than the Supreme Court

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21
Q

appellate

A

having power to review court decisions

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22
Q

immunities

A

legal protections

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23
Q

suffrage

A

right to vote

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24
Q

ratification

A

official approval

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25
unanimous consent
complete agreement
26
abridging
reducing
27
quartered
given a place to stay
28
due process of law
fair treatment under the law
29
compulsory process
required procedure
30
counsel
a lawyer
31
common law
a system of law developed in England, based on customs and previous court decisions
32
bail
money paid by arrested persons to guarantee they will return for trial
33
equity
a system of justice not covered under common law
34
servitude
being under the authority of an owner or master
35
naturalized
granted nationality
36
insurrection
revolt against authority
37
insurrection
revolt against authority
38
bounties
rewards
39
inoperative
no longer in force
40
primary
an election in which registered members of a political party nominate candidates for office
41
1st Ammendment
freedom of: - religion - press - assembly - speech - petition
42
2nd Ammendment
right to bear arms
43
3rd Ammendment
no quartering of troops in private homes
44
4th Amendment
no searches or seizures without valid warrant
45
5th Amendment
- no double jeopardy | - cannot be forced to incriminate themselves
46
6th Amendment
- right to a fair & speedy trial - told charges against themselves - impartial jury - trial help in district of crime
47
7th Amendment
right to have a jury in a civil trial
48
8th Amendment
bail and/or punishment be cruel or unusual
49
9th Amendment
the first 8 amendment are not the only rights that people have
50
10th Amendment
all power not given to the Federal government is reserved for the state government
51
13th Amendment
- former salves are now free | - no slavery allowed in U.S.
52
14th Amendment
all former salves are citizens
53
indentured servants
one who worked for a set time without pay in exchange for a free passage to America
54
The Great Compromise
agreement to establish a two-house national legislature, with all states having equal representation in one house and each state having representation based on it's population in the other house
55
Three-Fifths Compromise
agreement that three-fifths of a state's slave population would be counted for representation and taxation
56
Mayflower Compact
document that helped establish the practice of self-government
57
Paul Revere
f
58
John Hancock
f
59
Benjamin Franklin
f
60
triangular trade
complex system of transatlantic exchange of slaves, rum, sugar, and molasses
61
George Washington
f
62
Stamp Act
law requiring all legal and commercial documents to carry and official stamp showing that a tax had been paid
63
First Continental Congress
meeting of delegates from most of the colonies, called in reaction to the Intolerable Acts
64
Second Continental Congress
America's government during the the Revolutionary War
65
Bill of Rights
first ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution
66
electors
voters