Revolutionary War 3.2 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Effect of French and Indian War on Britain

A

Having all of this new land was very hard to manage for the British, because they were so far away and ruled so many different people - Great Britain felt like they needed to tighten their control

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2
Q

Sugar Act

A

This caused the colonists to pay l a r g e taxes on buying sweets such as molasses

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3
Q

Representative Government

A

A form of government where the citizens elect representatives to vouch for them

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4
Q

Stamp Act

A

A tax that the british put on colonists for any mail or commercial documents that needed to be mailed

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5
Q

Taxation without Representation

A

The belief that only representatives that you elect have the right to tax them

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6
Q

Declaration of Rights and Grievances

A

A document that asked for the repeal of the stamp and sugar acts.

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7
Q

Townshend Acts

A

A tax that the British Parliament passed in 1767 that was placed on paper, lead, glass, paint and tea

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8
Q

Daughters of Liberty

A

An organization of colonial women formed to protest British policies.

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9
Q

Quartering Act

A

A law that required colonists to feed and shelter British troops.

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10
Q

Boston Massacre

A

An event where British troops opened fire on a crowd, killing five colonists.

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11
Q

Loyalists

A

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence.

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12
Q

Patriots

A

The colonists who wanted independence from Britain.

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13
Q

“Join or Die” Cartoon

A

A cartoon that Benjamin Franklin made to convince the colonists to fight for independence.

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14
Q

Committees of Correspondence

A

Emergency governments established by the patriots in response to British policies.

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15
Q

Tea Act

A

When Great Britain taxed the colonists tea.

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16
Q

Boston Tea Party

A

A protest against British taxes in which Boston colonists dumped valuable tea into Boston Harbor.

17
Q

Intolerable Acts

A

Series of laws passed in 1774 to punish Boston for the Tea Party

18
Q

First Continental Congress

A

Delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies met to discuss problems with Britain and to promote independence.

19
Q

Minutemen

A

Member of a militia during the American Revolution who could be ready to fight at a minute’s notice.

20
Q

Battle of Lexington and Concord

A

The first battle of the Revolutionary War. When British soldiers fought with a group of minutemen on Lexington green.