Revolutionary War Flashcards

To get ready for History test.

1
Q

Committed to declaring independence from England.

A

Patriots

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2
Q

supported the King (but still wanted to end taxes)

A

Loyalists

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3
Q

The first continental congress met September 5, 1774, in __________

A

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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4
Q

Patriots and Loyalists united to ask the King to end ___________________

A

Taxation Without Representation

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5
Q

The colonists told the King they would continue to boycott British goods if they continued to be taxed without their _______

A

Consent

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6
Q

Patriots and Loyalists made a list of _____________ that they submitted to King George

A

Grievances

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7
Q

In this list of grievances, colonists gave the King an __________

A

Ultimatum

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8
Q

King George and parliament saw the list of grievances as _________

A

Treason

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9
Q

To prepare for the British attack, the New England militia stockpiled weapons at __________

A

Concord

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10
Q

The British learned of the weapons at Concord and sent _______ to seize them.

A

700 troops

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11
Q

__________ and Wentworth Cheswell went on night rides to warn the colonists, “The British are coming!”

A

Paul Revere

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12
Q

At Lexington, the British encountered 70 minutemen. It was there that the________________ took place.

A

Shot Heard Around the World

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13
Q

As the British returned to Boston, hundreds of _________ picked them off like ducks on a pond.

A

Minutemen

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14
Q

The ______________ began May 10, 1775 at Philadelphia, PA.

A

Second Continental Congress

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15
Q

These delegates voted to form the ____________

A

Continental Army

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16
Q

George Washington was appointed the ___________ of the Continental Army.

A

Commander in chief

17
Q

A final plea for peace was sent to King George at the request of the Loyalist. It was called the _____________

A

Olive Branch Petition

18
Q

A committee, led by _________, was asked to draft a Declaration of Independence.

A

Thomas Jefferson

19
Q

________________ would sign his name larger than others as a sign of protest to King George III limiting their civil liberties.

A

John Hancock

20
Q

Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet, ________, to help recruit colonists to the cause of freedom.

A

Common Sense

21
Q

The Declaration of Independence was adopted into law on JULY 4, _____

A

1776

22
Q

“All men are created equal and endowed by their creator with certain Unalienable Rights, that among these are____, ____, ____.”

A

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

23
Q

_____________ was appointed to try and convince the French to send troops to support the Revolution.

A

Ben Franklin

24
Q

___________, a member of the House of Burgesses, stated “give me liberty, or give me death!”

A

Patrick Henry

25
Q

Marquis de ___________ was a wealthy French individual who would serve as a military leader on Washington’s staff.

A

Lafayette

26
Q

The first battle where the “shot heard around the world” took place was __________ in 1775.

A

Lexington and Concord

27
Q

At ___________, the militia led by George Washington endured a harsh Winter in 1777, where they trained hard to become a professional army.

A

Valley Forge

28
Q

The turning point of the American Revolution was the Battle of ________ in 1777.

A

Saratoga

29
Q

The ________ were so impressed with the victory that they joined sides with the United States to fight the British.

A

French

30
Q

_____________ was a naval hero known for defending the colonies from British ships in the Revolutionary War. He led his men to many naval victories.

A

John Paul Jones

31
Q

The British, led by General Cornwallis, would surrender at the Battle of _________ in 1781.

A

Yorktown

32
Q

The _________ was signed in 1783, ending the Revolutionary War.

A

Treaty of Paris

33
Q

The _________united the colonies as one but was weak because it didn’t have the power to tax individual colonies.

A

Articles of Confederation

34
Q

What does BFF stand for?

A

Benjamin Franklin French