Revolution War 24-25 Flashcards

1
Q

Revolution

A

A forcible overthrow of a government or social order in favor of a new system

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2
Q

Patriot

A

A pro-American who fights for Liberty and is against British tyranny

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2
Q

Loyalist (Tory)

A

One who favors the King and England

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3
Q

Alliance

A

A nation that joins another nation in some common effort such as winning a war

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3
Q

Sovereignty

A

The right to self-government without interference from outside

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4
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy one or more goods from a certain source. An organized refusal by many people is also called a boycott

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4
Q

Militia

A

An unpaid civilian army

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4
Q

Treason

A

A criminal act against one’s own country

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4
Q

Economy

A

They way a society organizes the manufacture and exchange of things of value

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5
Q

King George III

A

The King of England during the American Revolution

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6
Q

Before the French and Indian War….

A

The colonies were left alone t run their own affairs

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6
Q

What was the significance of the French and Indian War

A

England began to pay more attention to its colonies with Textra taxes and regulations

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6
Q

What was the Proclamation of 1763

A

The Proclamation forbade colonists to settle west of the Appalachians

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6
Q

Who were the Popular Rebels?

A

The Sons of Liberty

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6
Q

Why the anger?

A

“No Taxation without Representation!!!”

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7
Q

Where was the heart of the revolution?

A

Boston, Massachusetts

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7
Q

What is the Boston Massacre?

A

A deadly riot between colonists and British troops leaving 5 killed

8
Q

What was the purpose of the Sons of Liberty?

A

To protest British policies by stoking the flames of anger

9
Q

What was the King’s response to the Boston Tea Party?

A

They passed a series of punishing laws call the Intolerable Acts

10
Q

Who said, “I know what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death.”

A

Patrick Henry

11
Q

Where was the first of the Revolution fired?

12
Q

What was taken from Fort Ticonderoga?

A

Heavy artillery (cannons)

13
Q

Who was placed in charge of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

13
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of the Bunker Hill?

A

Americans show that they have willpower to fight

14
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
July 4th, 1776
14
What was the significance of Common Sense?
Persuaded colonists to take up the Patriot cause for Independence
14
What was the purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?
Last effort to calm down tension
14
Who was the author of Common Sense?
Thomas Paine
14
Why did the British Abandon Boston?
Washington places cannons n Dorchester Heights overlooking Boston
15
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
15
What the the American's strategy
Tire Britain out
15
What was the strengths of America?
Motivation, Washington, and Home field
15
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
Explain to the world why the colonies must separate from Britain
15
What is our Natural Rights?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
16
What was the purpose of the Crisis by Thomas Paine?
To instill motivation and confidence
17
What was the significance of the Battles of Saratoga?
Turning Point because victory convinced France to become our ally
18
Which foreigners help?
Prussian Baron von Steubon trained Washington's soldiers, French Marquis De Lafayette developed war tactics.
19
Where was the deadly winter camp?
Valley Forge
20
After fighting in the north field, the British did what?
Conquer the South
21
How did Nat Green push the British back?
By using Guerilla Warfare tactics
22
What was the terms of the Treaty of Paris?
Britain recognized American as Independent, Britain gives up all its claim along the Atlantic Coast, Britain still has access to the Mississippi River