Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

The policies he came up with led to the American Revolution

A

King George III

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1
Q

I was one of the most inspiring speakers and I came up with the quote “give me liberty or give me death”

A

Patrick Henry

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2
Q

He became the governor of Massachusetts and I was the president for both the first and second continental congress.

A

John Hancock

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3
Q

He was a hero at the Battle of Saratoga, but then he became the biggest trader in history

A

Benedict Arnold

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4
Q

He wrote the common sense suggesting he ordinary people could govern themselves and the king wasn’t necessary.

A

Thomas Paine

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5
Q

He wrote the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

I helped convince Thomas Jefferson to write the declaration. I actually wrote a declaration about a year before the actual declaration. I also helped persuade France to join the patriots side.

A

Ben Franklin

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7
Q

He volunteered and the very first spy for the Americans. Unfortunately he was caught and hung by the British

A

Nathan Hale

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8
Q

He spied on the British pretending to be a run away slave. He is African American and got some important information for the American side

A

James Armistead

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9
Q

He helped American Prisoners escape the British control, he is Jewish, and he was also captured by the British, but they spared his life to try and get information from him about the Americans

A

Haym Solomon

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10
Q

He led the Americans to victory at the battle of Vincennes

A

George Rogers Clark

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11
Q

He led the Americans to victory at Bonhomme Richard vs. Serapis. He also changed his name to disguise himself

A

John Paul Jones

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12
Q

He was an influential town leader, judge, historian, schoolmaster, archeologist, and a soldier. He eventually becomes a school teacher.

A

Wentworth Cheswell

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13
Q

She fought for woman’s rights. She wrote to her husband (the president). She kept writing to him about remembering the women.

A

Abigail Adams

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14
Q

She disguised himself as a man to fight in the Revolution. She was discovered when she got sick.

A

Deborah Sampson

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15
Q

He bought ships and supplies and sailed to America to help the Patriots side. He also became a valuable commander in Washington’s army

A

Marquis de Lafayette

16
Q

He was a Spanish ally for the American side. He also got supplies like gunpowder that would help the colonial army

A

Bernardo de Galvez

17
Q

He trained some soldiers to march, use their bayonets, and execute orders quickly on the battle field. He also helped create the Blue Book that helped the soldiers threw threw the war.

A

Friedrich Von Steuben

18
Q

after a month long siege he surrendered to Washington’s army, ending the military part of the Revolution.

A

General Cornwallis

19
Q

He led the Americans through the American Revolution. At Valley Forge he turned my army into a professional army.

A

George Washington

20
Q

When: April 1775
Where: Massachusetts
What: The first shots of the Revolution were fired. The colonists forced the British to retreat back to Boston and were held there under siege for 11 months.

A

Lexington and Concord

21
Q

When: May 1775
Where: Northeastern New York (on lake Champlain)
What: The Green Mountain Boys took over Fort Ticonderoga and in the fort there were many weapons and canyons. Now the colonists had more weapons and canyons to use in the upcoming battles.

A

Fort Ticonderoga

22
Q

When: June 1775
Where: Charlestown, Boston
What: It was the first major and important battle of the American Revolution.

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

23
Q

Where: Long Island
When: August 27, 1776
What: Forced Washington to retreat to Pennsylvania. This lead to a very harsh winter with not a lot of supplies and a lot of soldiers becoming sick.

A

Long Island Campaign

24
Q

Where: New Jersey
When: Trenton: December 26, 1776
Princeton: January 1777
What: Washington outsmarts Cornwallis twice. The Battle of Trenton and Princeton persuaded the soldiers to reenlist, boosts morale, and gives hope.

A

Trenton and Princeton

25
Q

The British were seized in Philadelphia after the victories at Branywine and Germantown. This boosted the colonists morale and they believed that it was bad luck and not bad tactics.
When: October 4, 1777
Where: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

A

Brandywine and Germantown

26
Q

When: October 17, 1777
Where: New York
What: This was the turning point in the war. This win at Saratoga convinced France to become our ally.

A

Saratoga

27
Q

When: December 1777 - May 1778
Where: Pennsylvania
What: The winter at Valley Forge was one of the worst winters for Washington’s troops. After the Winter at Valley Forge, Washington’s troops were better trained and more determined then ever before.

A

Winter of Valley Forge

28
Q

When: February 1779
What: George Rogers Clark won against the British. The Patriots claimed the Ohio River Valley.

A

Battle of Vincennes

29
Q

Where: in the Atlantic Ocean
When: September 1779
What: John Paul Jones lead this battle to victory. Merchant ships converted into war ships to face the British Navy. The Americans won.

A

Bonhomme Richard vs. Serapis

30
Q

When: September - October 19, 1781
Where: Virginia
What: The Battle Of Yorktown was the final major battle in the war.

A

Battle of Yorktown

31
Q
  • 56 delegates from every colony except Georgia
  • George Washington, Patrick Henry, Sam and John Adams, and other founding fathers
  • agreed to continue boycotts and stop exporting raw materials
  • met due to the intolerable acts
A

First Continental Congress

32
Q
  • not breaking away from Britain yet
  • George Washington is commander
  • no taxing power
  • very poor
A

Second Continental Congress

33
Q
  • Symbolizes Peace
  • last attempt to keep peace as long as king&parliament protect colonists rights
  • declared loyalty to Britain King George III refuses to read it; views the colonists as traitors
A

Olive Branch Petition