revolt of 1957 Flashcards
What are the causes of the revolt of 1857
SIPME
— Socio religious
— Immediate
— Political
— Military
— Economic
What are the main points under Socio - Religious causes?
— Interference with social customs
— Apprehensions about modern innovations
— Policy of racial discrimination
— Corruption in administration
— Oppression of the poor
— Activities of missionaries
— Fears regarding western education
— Taxing religious places
— Law of property
What are the main points under immediate causes?
— Introduction of the Enfield rifle
What are the main points under political causes?
- Policy of expansion
— Outright wars
— Subsidiary alliance
— By using Doctrine of Lapse
— On the pretext of alleged misrule - Disrespect towards Bahadur Shah
- Treatment given to Nana Saheb
- Absentee sovereignty of the British
What are the main points under military causes?
— Ill treatment of Indian Soldiers
— General Service Enlistment Act:
— Larger proportion of Indians in the British Army
— Bleak Prospects of Promotions
— Deprivation of Allowance
— Faulty distribution of troops
— Poor performance of British troops
— Lower salaries
What are the main points under economic causes?
— Exploitation of economic resources
— Drain of wealth
— Decay of cottage industries and handicrafts
— Economic decline of peasantry
— Growing unemployment
— Inhuman treatment of Indigo cultivators
— Poverty and famines
— Decline of landed aristocracy.
1829
Abolition of Sati Act
1856
Widow Remarriage Act
1850
Religious Disabilities Act
1757
Battle of Plassey
1764
Battle of Buxar
1767 - 1799
Anglo - Mysore War
1817-18
Third Anglo Maratha War
1849
Second Anglo Sikh War