Revition Flashcards

1
Q

What is igneous rock

A

It is made by cooling magma/lava and cant be permitted

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2
Q

What are sedimantary rocks

A

They are rocks on the ocean floor that are made of the accumulation of small practicals

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3
Q

What is metamorphic rock

A

Rock that has been put under immense pressure and has gone under physical or chemical change

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4
Q

How did tectonic processes change the land scape

A

500 years ago the UK was in Antarctica

Between coalitions volcanos erupted and created mountains

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5
Q

How did the geographical process change the UK’s landscape

A

250-30 years ago the UK was under a warn tropical sea

When a fish died the skeleton would float to the ground and be condenced into rock

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6
Q

How did glaciation process change the UK’s landscape

A

The most recent ice age was over 1000 tears ago

Altered river valleys into u shaped valleys

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7
Q

What causes scree slopes

A

Freeze-thaw weathering

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8
Q

What caused U-shaped valleys

A

They where eroded by ice

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9
Q

In valleys what is the river called

A

Misfit stream

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10
Q

What are the types of erotion

A

Ice and water

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11
Q

What are the types of weathering

A

Mechanical, chemical and biological

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12
Q

Slope processes

A

Soil creep, rock falls, slides, slump

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13
Q

What is used to mark out fields in the uplands and lowlands

A

Uplands: dried stone walls
Lowland: hedgerows

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14
Q

What material is used in the uplands and lowlands

A

Upland: stone and rock
Lowland: wood

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15
Q

What types of farming do the people in the upland and lowland use

A

Upland: sheep
Lowland: crops

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16
Q

Forestry in the UK

A

Forestry is the management of woodland areas

17
Q

Settlements in upland and lowland

A

Upland: isolated dispersed settlements
Lowland: big villages and towns put together