Revision questions Flashcards

1
Q

Bonferroni’s method of pair-wise comparisons is a…?

A

Very strict post-hoc test.

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2
Q

An ANOVA for a between-groups design works by dividing the…?

A

Variance between groups by the variance within groups - effect/error.

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3
Q

The Kruskal-Wallis test is the non-parametric equivalent of the…?

A

ANOVA

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4
Q

The table showing the category frequencies for Chi-square is called:

A

A contingency table.

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5
Q

What form of graph should be used to demonstrate that Group A have greater mean RTs than Group B?

A

An errorbar plot.

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6
Q

If the two-tailed significance of a test is 0.054, what is the one-tailed significance?

A

0.027

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7
Q

A z-transformed score of 1.9 is close to what percentile?

A

97.5%

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8
Q

How does covariance differ to correlation?

A

It depends on the overall variability of the sample.

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9
Q

What family of tests is the ANOVA part of?

A

GLM

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10
Q

The Friedman test is the non-parametric equivalent of the…?

A

Repeated-measures ANOVA.

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11
Q

What information are t-tests based on?

A

The size of the difference between conditions normalised by the SEM.

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12
Q

How did inferential statistics get their name?

A

Because we use them to infer things about a population from the sample.

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13
Q

In what way is the concept of statistical significance useful?

A

It tells us how important our effect was.

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14
Q

Is variance between conditions a source of noise we need to minimise?

A

No

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15
Q

The median is always expressed with the same units as the original data values, is the same as one of the original data values, and is more…?

A

Variable than the original data values.

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