Revision Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Name some types of bacteria

A

Salmonella, Campylobacter, E coli

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2
Q

What are ideal conditions for bacteria

A

Warmth, moisture, food, time.

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3
Q
What are the key temperatures for:
Freezer
Fridge
Danger zone
Hot holding temperature
A

Freezer: -18 C
Fridge: below 8 C
Danger zone: 5-63C
Hot holding temperature:70 C

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4
Q

What is cross contamination?

A

when bacteria is transferred from one source to another – raw chicken to hands, hands to tap.

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5
Q

What are the rules when cooking meat in the kitchen?

A

Wash hands, red board, bottom of fridge

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6
Q

What are the functions of protein in our body?

A

Growth, repair and renewal of cells

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7
Q

What are some sources of protein?

A

Meat, cheese, dairy, fish, eggs

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8
Q

Where do you normally find saturated fat?

A

Solid animal fat on meat, in cheese and butter

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9
Q

Where do you normally find unsaturated fat?

A

Liquid oils such as olive oil, sunflower oil and oily fish

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10
Q

What can excess fat lead to?

A

Can lead to being obese/overweight or High blood Cholesterol

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11
Q

What are the benefits of fruit and veg?

A

Good sources of vitamins, minerals and dietary fibre. Less likely to develop heart disease and some cancers

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12
Q

What are the functions of vitamin C in our body?

A

Needed for skin, cartilage and healing cuts and wounds. Also helps iron absorption.

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13
Q

What are some sources of Vitamin C?

A

Fruit and veg

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14
Q

What can a deficiency or Vitamin C lead to?

A

Spotty skin, swollen gums leading to loose teeth?

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15
Q

What are some of the functions of calcium in our body?

A

Essential for bones and teeth, blood clotting and normal muscle function.

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16
Q

What are some sources of calcium?

A

Cheese, yoghurt, milk, bread, green leafy vegetables

17
Q

What does a deficiency of Calcium lead to?

A

Rickets

18
Q

What are some of the functions of iron in our body?

A

Iron is essential for haemoglobin in red blood cells which carry oxygen around the body.

19
Q

What are some sources of Iron?

A

Animals sources: Liver, Red meat, Eggs, Fish

Plant sources: Pulses, Nuts, Dried fruits, Whole grains, Dark green leafy vegetables.

20
Q

What can a Deficiency of Iron lead to?

A

Anaemia

21
Q

What are some functions of water in our body?

A

Is vital to prevent dehydration but this is not a nutrient as it does not provide any other goodness.

22
Q

What some sources of water?

A

Drinking water, fruit and veg

23
Q

What can a deficiency of water lead to?

A

Dehydration

24
Q

What are the macro and micro nutrients in meat?

A

Macro-protein, fat

Micro-iron, sodium

25
Q

What are the macro and micro nutrients in cheese?

A

Macro-protein, fat

Micro-calcium, sodium