Revision Questions Flashcards
A common error to both ADF/NDB and VOR navigation systems is -
A. Vertical polarisation
B. Night effect
C. Coastal refraction
D. Terrain effect
D. Terrain effect
The ADF sense antenna -
A. Resolves the 180 degree ambiguity
B. Fine tunes NDB frequency
C. Identifies the maximum signal position
D. Identifies the null position
A. Resolves the 180 degree ambiguity
At ranges up to line of sight, the type of radio wave propagation on which the ADF/NDB system relies to provide accurate information is -
A. The direct wave
B. The sky wave
C. The ground wave
D. A combination of ground and sky wave
A. The direct wave
An aircraft is operating under the IFR. It is exempt from the requirement to obtain fixes at the specified intervals when -
A. Equipped with an approved area navigation system that meet performance requirements of the intended airspace or route
B. It carries three crew members
C. GPS equipped
D. Using VFR procedures
A.
The ADF loop antenna -
A. Resolves the 180 degree ambiguity
B. Fine tunes the NDB frequency
C. Identifies the maximum signal position
D. Identifies the null position
D.
HF radio waves primarily propagate by -
A. Ground waves
B. Diffracting ground waves
C. Direct waves
D. Single and multi-hop sky waves
D.
On an ILS display, full deflection of the glide path needle occurs when the aircraft is -
A. 0.5 degrees above or below glide path
B. 0.7 degrees above or below glide path
C. 1.0 degrees above or below glide path
D. 1.4 degrees above or below glide path
B.
As an aircraft approaches an en route DME station when overflying, the DME distance readout will -
A. Reduce at an decreasing rate to read height in NM overhead, then increase at an increasing rate after station passage
B. Reduce at an increasing rate to read height in NM overhead, then increase at an decreasing rate after station passage
A.
The worst error in a gyrostabilised magnetic compass is -
A. Deviation
B. Under read
C. Read zero
D. Read correctly
A. Deviation
An aircraft is descending on an on ILS. QNH 1013 and temp ISA-15
Assuming aircraft is exactly on the glide path the altimeter indication in relation to the glide path would be -
A. Above the glide path
B. On the glide path
C. Below the glide path
D. Unable to determine without a radar altimeter
A. Above the glide path
Aircraft is exactly on the glide path
Horizontal axis gyro at the poles
= what topple or drift
No topple
Maximum drift
Horizontal axis gyro at the equator
= what topple or drift
Max topple
No drift
Vertical axis gyro at the poles
= what topple or drift
No topple
No drift
Horizontal axis gyro at the equator
= what topple or drift
Maximum topple
No drift
How many satellites are required for a 2D GPS fix
3
How many satellites are required for a 3D GPS fix
4
How many satellites are required for a 3D GPS fix with RAIM
5 (-1 with Barometric aid)
How many satellites are required for a 3D GPS fix with fault detection & exclusion
6 (-1 with barometric aid)
The minimum number of satellites required to eliminate GPS receiver clock error is -
A. 4
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
A. 4
In a horizontal axis gyroscope at the South Pole -
A. Drift and topple due to Earth rate rotation will be at the maximum values
B. Drift and topple due to Earth rate rotation will be zero
C. Drift will be zero and topple will be maximum
D. Drift will be maximum and topple will be zero
D.
Use of pseudo-random code allows
A. Each satellite to transmit on the same frequency
B. Each satellite to transmit on the same code
C. Each satellite to transmit on both AM and FM
D. Each satellite to transmit on turn
A.
GPS works on the principal of-
A. Doppler shift
B. Time signals
C. Distance measuring
D. Time difference
D. Time difference
The following which is not a characteristic of the GPS ‘P’ code is -
A. It can only be used by US dep. of defence
B. It can be encrypted
C. It is on a higher frequency than C/A (civilian) code
D. It is theoretically more accurate than C/A (civilian) code
C. It is on a higher frequency than the C/A code
In relation to background radio noise, the GPS signal is -
A. Stronger
B. Weaker
C. The same
D. On a different frequency
B. Weaker
An INS will accept automatic position updates from -
A. Em route NDB’s
B. NDB bearing lines intersecting at not less than 45 degrees within 30nm
C. VOR bearing lines intersecting at not less than 45 degrees within rated coverage
D. 2 DMEs within 200nm
D.
Flight crew using Area Nav Systems for navigation in CTA must advise ATC when times between updates exceeded -
A. 2 hours
B. 5 hours for a single unit or 12 hours for multiple units
C. 3 hours for a single unit or 5 hours for multiple units
D. 30 mins
C.
In an airborne weather radar system, the factor which determines the resolution (in azimuth) between adjacent targets at the same range and level is -
A. Pulse repetition frequency (PRF)
B. Pulse length
C. Beam width
D. Signal frequency
C. Beam width
On a Lamberts conformal conical projection, the parallel of origin is -
A. Approximately mid way between the standard parallels
B. The most poleward of the standard parallels
C. The most equatorial of the standard parallels
D. The centre of the sphere
A. Approximately mid way between the standard parallels
An common error associated with the localiser is
A. Ionospheric effects
B. Course reversal
C. Site effect
D. Vertical polarisation
B. Course reversal
Due to false lobes outside a sector 35 degrees either side of Centreline
When climbing at a constant Mach number in an isothermal layer of the atmosphere, the calibrated airspeed (CAS) will -
A. Reduce
B. Remain steady
C. Increase
D. Be equal to TAS
A. Reduce
The CAS/Mach relationship only depends on FL. With a constant Mach climb, CAS reduces
For an aircraft flying at FL270, the maximum theoretical range of a VOR located at sea level is -
Between 200 and 202 nm
Square root of (1.5 x receiver altitude)
= square root of (1.5 x 27000)
= 201.24nm
The amount of apparent precession in a DG is dependant on
A. Latitude change only
B. Latitude, provided there is some longitude change
C. Longitude change only, irrespective of latitude
D. Longitude, provided there is some latitude change
B. Latitude, provided there is some longitude change
If the longitude does not change (fly north or south) the gyro alignment will not be affected by the movement of the aircraft over the surface of the earth (transport apparent precession)
LATITUDE affects the amount of CONVERGENCE (n) of the meridians and therefore the rate of PRECESSION
At a constant Mach and FL, if the temp increases the IAS will -
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Initially increase and then decrease
D. Stay the same
D. Stay the same
The following RF band which is most susceptible to static interference is -
A. UHF
B. VHF
C. MF
D. FM
C. MF
One of the principal advantages of a gyro-stabilised remote magnetic indicator over a conventional magnetic compass is that -
A. Turning and acceleration errors are minimised
B. All errors are eliminated
C. It is independent of aircraft power supply
D. Precession is removed by the gyro-stabilisation
A
Gyrocompassing is a technique for aligning the INS platform with -
A. Magnetic north at the departure point
B. Magnetic north at the destination
C. True north
D. Either magnetic or true north as required
C. True north
The range of an NDB station depends on -
A. Power, surface propagation characteristics and time of day
B. Signal polarisation, receiver antenna length and frequency
C. Latitude, frequency and power
D. Time of day, latitude and surface propagation characteristics
A. Power, surface propagation characteristics and time of day
A horizontally polarised radio wave is best received by -
A. A vertical antenna
B. A horizontal antenna
C. A loop aerial
D. A sense aerial
B. A horizontal antenna
Demodulation is the process of -
A. Reversing the modulation process of a signal so the intelligence may be extracted
B. Detuning a radio receiver if a signal is too strong
C. Replying to a radio signal
D. Generating an opposing radio signal 180 deg out of phase with another to a cancellation of a signal
A. Reversing the modulation process of a signal so the intelligence may be extracted
Without considering the error introduced by PDOP, the maximum position error of the GPS, including selective availability is -
A. +/- 30m
B. +/- 100m
C. +/- 10m
D. +/- 10ft
A. +/- 30m
On a mercators projection, straight lines approximate -
A. Rhumb lines
B. Great circles
C. The shortest track between 2 points on a sphere
D. Lines of changing bearing
A. Rhumb lines
A basic inertial nav system is gyro stabilised to -
A. Local earth horizontal only
B. True north only
C. Magnetic north only
D. Local earth horizontal and true north
D. Local earth horizontal and true north