Revision de l'examen final

Question 1

L’oppression

Answer 1

a process or the result of this process, which reveals an act of exploitation taking various forms and which has
consequences on the living conditions of a person or a group and also contributes to the
maintenance of these conditions

Question 2

La recherche anti- oppressive

Answer 2

1. Social justice, central to the approach, must be part of not only the purpose of the research, but the entire process
2. Researcher must be aware of the social construction of knowledge and the political meaning that knowledge takes on, especially in the neoliberal context
3. Human relations must be put at the forefront of research

Question 3

La pratique anti-oppresive

Answer 3

• Intervention practice that focuses directly on changing and challenging the forms of domination established by oppression

-Integration with different forms of social work intervention (individual, group, etc.)

• Multiple forms of approaches, but with the aim of leading to social transformation and the liberation
  transformation and liberation from conditions of oppression

Question 4

Definir et reperer l’etiquetage

Answer 4

The labeling theory suggests that people obtain labels from how others view their tendencies or behaviors. Each individual is aware of how they are judged by others because he or she has attempted many different roles and functions in social interactions and has been able to gauge the
reactions of those present. (deviance

Question 5

Travail Social Clinqie, enjeux organisationnels

Answer 5

The medicalization of the social
→ Medicalization refers to the process by which conditions and behaviors are labeled and treated as medical problems.

Question 6

Critiques de la Nouvelle Gestion Publique (NGP) sur l’identité des TS

Answer 6

→ Devaluation of the profession
→ Contradiction between social work values and the structure of social services
Difficult cohesion between the personal values of the SW while the professional identity is strongly influenced by the professional context
→ Example of redefining the practice of psychotherapy
- Dealing with organizational issues

Question 7

Quelles sont les limites de l’approche de la réduction des méfaits? What are the limitations of the harm reduction approach?

Answer 7

• the user is seen as a risk
• them versus us: consumers versus honest citizens, in specific contexts

Question 8

In what ways does social work undertake advocacy for offenders? De quelles manières le travail social entreprend-il de défendre les droits des contrevenants?

Answer 8

logement: aide dans l’accessibilité
- programme d’aide d’emploi
- aide ou rédirection vers les services appropriés
- modèle alternatif dans le grand champ

housing: assistance in accessibility
- employment assistance program
- assistance or referral to appropriate services
- alternative model in the large field

Question 9

Quelles sont les trois conceptions du travail social? What are the three conceptions of social work?

Answer 9

1. Internationale, 2. Officielle, 3. Dynamique
2. International, 2. Official3. Dynamic

Question 10

Qu’est-ce que la dépendance?

Answer 10

État psychique et physique, résultant de l’interaction entre 1) organisme vivant + 2) produit. Réponses comportementales qui comportent toujours une compulsion à prendre le produit de façon régulière ou périodique pour ressentir ses effets psychiques, parfois éviter l’inconfort de son absence.

Psychic and physical state, resulting from the interaction between 1) living organism +
2) product. Behavioral responses that always include a compulsion to take the product on a regular or periodic basis in order to feel its psychic effects, sometimes to avoid the discomfort of its absence

Question 11

Quels sont les défis posés par le modèle médical dans le travail social? What are the challenges of the medical model in social work

Answer 11

1. It uses the biopsychosocial vision.
2. It neglects social conditions (such as over-representation of discriminated groups).
3. The problems focus only on the individual. In the health system: a mediator with a difficult task

Question 12

Pourquoi l’abstinence n’est- elle pas la méthode employée pour la réduction de risques en travail social? Quelles méthodes utilise-t-on?

Answer 12

1. We start where the person is in their journey. 2. We want to minimize the prejudices on the person regarding the judgment on his consumption.
   Examples: supervised injection centers

Question 13

Nomme un outil ou une méthode qui pourrait être utilisée lors d’une intervention avec une communauté
autochtone et explique comment l’utiliser.

Answer 13

Possible answers: - culturagram
- the medicine wheel
- understanding cultural norms and family structure (in the ppt)

Question 14

Nomme une critique de la recherche en travail social

Answer 14

Possible answers (p. 5).
- a predominantly sociological way of thinking
- would not be based on a rational model
- social work is not universal

Question 15

Que retenez-vous de la présentation de Rosalie St-Hilaire sur la protection de la jeunesse?

Answer 15

tbd

Question 16

Selon Nerée St- Amand, pourquoi l’étiquetage est-il un processus dangereux (3)?

Answer 16

1. It stigmatizes the person because of their diagnosis
2. The person is thus confined to their label for life
3. Labeling changes our perception of the individual

Question 17

Qu’est-ce que la méthode de l’empowerment et quel est l’objectif de cette méthode lorsqu’on travaille avec un toxicomane (+exemples)?

Answer 17

One response: Focusing on the person’s ability to regain control of some aspects of their life, while
control over some aspects of their lives, while allowing the person autonomy in their choices (p. 4)

Question 18

Quels sont les enjeux associés avec l’intervention dans la communauté francophone? Quels sont leurs effets?

Answer 18

• different interventions to choose from (health and mental health, feminist intervention, etc.)
• institutional intervention (under-representation of Francophones, loss of knowledge about institutional intervention)
• KT research = limited
• intersectionality

Question 19

Explique la différence entre les quatre types d’études en travail social: Recherche…
1. Pour le TS;
2. Sur le TS;
3. Dans le TS;
4. Avec le TS

Answer 19

For: Theoretical and practical knowledge for the recognition of the discipline;

On: Objectification of social functioning, nourish the expertise of the TS;

In: Contribute to support the professional field of intervention, applied way;

With: Partnership, research-action, develop the practice

Question 20

Quels sont les enjeux associés avec l’intervention dans la communauté francophone? Quels sont leurs effets?

Answer 20

Possible answers:
- different interventions to choose from (health and mental health, feminist intervention, etc.).
- institutional intervention (under-representation of Francophones, loss of knowledge about institutional intervention)
- KT research = limited
- intersectionality

Question 21

Quels sont les conséquences de l’étiquetage sur la population itinérante? (Vocabulaire suggéré: la stigmatisation?
What are the consequences of labeling on the homeless population?

Answer 21

tbd

Question 22

Explique l’évolution sociohistorique de l’intervention pour la consommation de substances

Answer 22

1. Alcoholism = disease
2. The pathologization of alcohol
3. The state intervenes with drug addiction 4. War on drugs (prevention and fight against drugs)
4. Refocused on the person. Less importance in the products or their quantity. More on the risk reduction in the individual.

Question 23

Is social work part of the justice field? Justify + think of another role a social worker could have in this field.
Le travail social fait-il parti du champ judiciaire? Justifiez + pensez à un autre rôle qu’un travailleur social pourrait avoir dans ce domaine.

Answer 23

• interventions in the field contradict social work values
• a lack of specific training on the issue
• lack of recognition of social work in the field

Question 24

Nomme trois caractéristiques de la science derrière le travail
social. “L’étude du travail sociale …”

Answer 24

1. Comes from a scientific street;
2. is interdisciplinary
3. written by a TS, or about TS

Question 25

According to de Moissac et al (2012), what were the objectives of the intervention, Act! For my health? What were the
the main outcomes of the intervention?

Answer 25

participants changed their nutritional habits, increased their level of physical activity and saw a reduction in the number of visits to
in the number of visits to general practitioners; encourages people with mild to moderate depression to take charge of their health

Question 25

According to de Moissac et al (2012), what were the objectives of the intervention, Act! For my health? What were the
the main outcomes of the intervention?

Answer 25

participants changed their nutritional habits, increased their level of physical activity and saw a reduction in the number of visits to
in the number of visits to general practitioners; encourages people with mild to moderate depression to take charge of their health

Question 26

Qu’est-ce que la Nouvelle Gestion Publique?

Answer 26

• Privatization of certain services
• Governments as purchaser rather than provider of
  provider of services
• Focus on efficiency and evidence-based accountability
  accountability

Question 27

Medicalisation

Answer 27

The biopsychosocial vision favoured in hospitals
hospitals and the health care system.

Structural and systemic conditions of users
often not taken into account in the current system.

Difficulty in recognizing TS
- Little consideration of social conditions:
over-representation of discriminated groups and
over-medicalization

• Identification of problems and focus on the individual
• The role of HCWs in the health care system: a mediator with a
  mediator with a difficult task