revision cards Flashcards

1
Q

Diversity

A

The variety of characteristics that people possess, such as race, culture, and beliefs. Factors include age, ethnicity, gender, religion, abilities and socioeconomic status.

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2
Q

Discrimination

A

Treating individuals unfairly because of differences in race, culture, gender, etc. Example: Denying someone a job because of their race.

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3
Q

Segregation

A

Separating people based on their characteristics. Example: Requiring people to sit in separate areas based on ethnicity.

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4
Q

Scale of Attitudes

A
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5
Q

Hate/Violence

A

Intense dislike toward a person or group, often resulting in negative actions or behaviors.

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6
Q

Prejudice

A

Preconceived opinion about a person or group without knowing all the facts, often based on stereotypes.

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7
Q

Bias

A

A preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment, usually based on stereotypical views.

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8
Q

Dislike

A

Withholding approval from a person or group; an attitude of distaste.

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9
Q

Tolerance

A

Allowing differences to exist or occur without interference, even if you disagree.

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10
Q

Acceptance

A

Acknowledging differences but feeling the need to approve or give permission for them to occur, implying a position of power.

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11
Q

Respect

A

Valuing diversity in others and challenging your own personal beliefs and attitudes.

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12
Q

Mutual Understanding

A

Appreciating and supporting the rights of others while combating negative attitudes and behaviors.

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13
Q

Celebration

A

Nurturing and treating people with sincerity, valuing their worth, and advocating for their rights.

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14
Q

Stereotypes

A

Generalized beliefs about groups, often leading to assumptions that are not accurate.

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15
Q

Empathy

A

Understanding and sharing the feelings of another person by putting yourself in their shoes.

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16
Q

Bystanders & Racial Discrimination

A

Individuals who observe acts of discrimination and have the potential to intervene to prevent it.

17
Q

Effective Communication

A

Clearly exchanging ideas to ensure the message is understood; involves clarity, active listening, and constructive feedback.

18
Q

Conflict Resolution

A

Resolving opposing thoughts or actions by open communication and listening to find a solution.

19
Q

Consent

A

Giving clear agreement or permission for a specific action, expressed through affirmative words or actions.

20
Q

Power in Relationships

A

The ability to influence or control others; balanced relationships thrive on equality and respect.

21
Q

Compassion vs. Empathy

A

Compassion is wanting to help others, while empathy is understanding their feelings. Compassion often leads to action.

22
Q

Strengths

A

Qualities people naturally excel in, such as creativity or patience. Recognizing strengths involves noticing areas where one performs well.

23
Q

Motivation

A

The drive to achieve goals, either from within (internal) or from outside sources (external).

24
Q

Health and Skill Components of Fitness

A

Health components include cardiovascular endurance, strength, flexibility; skill components focus on agility, balance, coordination.

25
Q

Maintaining Physical Activities

A

Regular exercise is important for health. Strategies include setting schedules, choosing enjoyable activities, and tracking progress.

26
Q

Impacts of Media on Physical Activity

A

Media can inspire physical activity but also promote unrealistic body standards that may affect motivation.

27
Q

Diversity in Sport

A

Inclusion of individuals from various backgrounds in sports. Pros: enhanced teamwork; Cons: potential misunderstandings among participants.

28
Q

Empathy & Understanding

A

The ability to put yourself in someone else’s shoes, understand their experiences, and support them through tough situations.

29
Q

Conflict

A

Occurs when opposing thoughts or actions disrupt the usual flow of life, requiring open communication to find resolution.

30
Q

Active Listening

A

Fully engaging with a speaker to understand not just their words but their feelings, an important tool in conflict resolution.

31
Q

Positive Relationships

A

Relationships that thrive on equality, respect, and balanced power, promoting well-being and reducing resentment or conflict.

32
Q

Negative Relationships

A

Relationships where power imbalance, manipulation, or lack of respect creates issues and conflict, impacting well-being.

33
Q

Motivation Strategies

A

Techniques for enhancing motivation, like setting goals or providing rewards, which can be internal or external.

34
Q

Physical Activity Benefits

A

Regular exercise prevents health issues, improves mental well-being, and supports physical fitness and strength.