REVISION Flashcards

1
Q

consumer products

A

are goods ad services bought by “final” customers who will benefit from them and not use them in production of another product

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2
Q

Capital and intermediates goods

A

are goods and services bought by industries to be used in production of another product

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3
Q

added value

A

the difference between cost for purchasing raw materials and selling price of finished goods

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4
Q

entrepreneur

A

someone who takes financial risk of startin and managing a new business venture.

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5
Q

Social enterprises

A

businesses with mainly social objectives that reinvest profit on benefiting society rather than maximising return to the owners

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6
Q

primary sector

A

business involved in farming, fishing, extracting naturl resources

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7
Q

secondary sector

A

business involved in manufacturing products from primary goods

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8
Q

tertiary sector

A

business involved in providing services to customers and other businesses.

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9
Q

public sector

A

comprises organisations owned, accountable to and controlled by the state

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10
Q

private sector

A

comprises businesses owned and controlled by individuals or group of people

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11
Q

multinational company

A

business with headquaters in one country by with operating branches or factories in another country

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12
Q

privatisation

A

selling state owned organisation to investors in the private sector

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13
Q

Internal growth

A

expansion of business by opening new shops, branches, factories- also known as organic growth.

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14
Q

external growth

A

expansion of business achieved by intergration - merging with or taking over another business. this can be from either the same or different industry

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15
Q

Startup capital

A

capital needs by an entrepreneur to set up a new business

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16
Q

Revenue expenditure

A

spending on all cost and assets other than fixed assets. It includes wages, salaries, raw material bought for stocks

17
Q

Capital expenditure

A

involved the purchase of assets that expected to use to last for more than one year such as building and machinery

18
Q

Working capital

A

the capital needed for raw materials, day-to-day running cost and credit offered to customers.
Working capital= current assets - current liabilities

19
Q

liquidity

A

the ability of a firm to be able to pay for short term debt

20
Q

liquidation

A

when firm ceases trading and its assets are sold for cash to pay suppliers and other creditors

21
Q

overdraft

A

banks agrees to businesses borrowing up to an agreed limit as when required

22
Q

factoring

A

selling of the claims over debtors to a debt factor in exchange for cash ( intermediate liquidity) _ only a proportion of the value of the debts will be received in cash, the rest is commision to the factor

23
Q

long term loans

A

loans that do not have to be repaid for at least one year

24
Q

equity finance

A

permanent financed raised by companies through the sale of shares

25
Q

Long term bonds/debentures

A

bonds issues by company to raise debt finance, often at a fixed rate of interest

26
Q

right issue

A

the right of existing shareholers to buy addition shares at a discounted price