Revision Flashcards
How to contour and highlight and conceal oval face shapes?
Doesn’t require contouring or highlighting. Conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.
What are the 8 face shapes ?
Triangle Square Heart Oval Long Round Diamond Pear
How to contour, highlight and conceal a round face?
Highlight cheek bones, contour cheeks and jaw line to create illusion of an oval, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.
How to contour, highlight and conceal a square face?
Highlight on too of cheek bones, contour to create cheekbones and hairline at the temples and jawline, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.
How to contour, highlight and conceal triangle/heart shaped face?
Highlight the chin to broaden the width and lessen to point, highlight cheekbones, contour the temples and cheek hollows to finish width, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.
How to contour, highlight and conceal a long face?
Contour the forehead to shorten the face, a bit of bronzed across the chin to help shorten it’s length, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.
How to contour, highlight and conceal a pear shaped face?
Highlight forehead to create illusion of width, contour jawline and cheeks to minimise width, conceal dark circles, redness and blemishes if necessary.
Main ingredient in mineral makeup and 6 benefits.
Mica. Good coverage Long lasting Looks natural Allows skin to breathe Reduces appearance of pores Used as an alternative to talc
8 main differences between day and night makeup
Day. 35 mins and 35 dollars Light natural coverage Minimal and natural blush Eyeshadow nude, neutral colours Nude neutral lip colours Contouring 1-2 shades darker than skin tone Highlighting 1 shade lighter than skin tone Pencil eyeliner in browns or black Night. 90 mins and $95 dollars Medium to full coverage foundation Deeper shades of blush Dramatic eyeshadow and eyeliner Bright or deep shades if lipstick Deeper contour Highlight can be 3 shades lighter False eyelashes
Colour light is measured how?
By temperature
Explain pink coloured light
Makes all colours appear warmer, except blue and green which appear greyer. Therefore should be avoided.
Explain rose coloured lighting.
Flattering to nearly all skin tones. Tertiary colours made up of red and purple.
Explain red coloured light
Candlelight. Makes yellow appear orange and ruddy tones appear brown.
Explain amber/orange coloured light.
Sunset/sunrise light. Cool light. Makes foundation colour and blusher appear slightly more yellow and blues and greens appear greyer.
Blue coloured light
Makes makeup appear grey and red appear purple. Foundation appear pinker of redder, blusher appear deeper. This is the light we see in winter.
Explain Green coloured light.
Makes all colours appear darker. Makes red appear brown so use lighter shades.
Name the 5 skin types
Normal/balanced Oily Dry combination/oily Combination/dry
Oily skin characteristics
Not too oily or too dry
Smooth and supple
Even texture
Oily skin characteristics
Excess oily making skin appear shiny Greasy course texture Enlarged pores Blackheads and whiteheads Pimples or acne Thicker skin
Dry skin characteristics
Lacks oil and moisture Feels tight and looks stretched Flakiness Visible lines and wrinkles No apparent oiliness of pimples Feels tight after cleansing Skin feels Thirsty
Combo/oily characteristics
Oily t-zone
Normal cheeks
T-zone may have enlarged pores, blackheads or pimples
Skin can feel oily and slightly dry at same time (more oily)
Skin can feel dehydrated
Combo/dry characteristics
Skin can feel dry and slightly oily at the same time (more dry)
Dry cheeks
Slight minimal oil shine (inbetween brows, around nostrils and chin)
Prone to occasional blemishes
Skin can feel dry of dehydrated
Redness or stretched appearance on cheeks indicated sensitivity.
Describe dehydrated and sensitive
Lakes moisture, feel slightly tight Parched texture and line lines Redness on cheeks Skin can be itchy, irritated or flakey Can sting when applying products Can feel tight after cleansing Occasional blemishes may be present
Describe Mature skin
Facial lines
Loss of muscle tone and elasticity
Dull complexion and tone
Enlarged pores (previously oily)
Describe pigmented skin
May be caused by sun damage
Describe couperose skin?
Redness of the skin.
Thin and sensitive
Results from poor elasticity of the capillary walls. Blood floods the capillaries making red blood vessels visible on the face.
Work place policies and procedures for preparing your work area
Clean and tidy
Prepared with all the makeup and tools you will need
Bin
Workplace polices and procedures as a makeup artist
No body odour
Hair off face
Nearly dressed
Workplace policies and procedures for your client
Makeup chair adjusted at eye level
Face and neck cleansed, toned and moisturised
Headband or hair clips
First aid for eyelash glue and it’s main ingredient
The main ingredient is silicone. Incase of a reaction flush the eye thoroughly with water and wash with cool, clean water, the client should be advised to seek medical attention.
Primary colours
Red yellow and blue. Can not be created by mixing other colours.
Secondary colours
Orange, green and purple made my mixing two primary colours
Tertiary colours
Produced when you mix a primary colour with a secondary colour.
What is a hue
A hue is a colour.
What is a tone?
A tone is a hue that has had black and white added to it.
What are the 7 eye shapes
Almond Wide set Close set Deep set Prominent Hooded Asian
How to correct almond eyes
Almond eyes are considered to have perfect proportions and any eye technique will work on this eye shape
How to correct wide set eyes
The aim is to create the illusion of drawing the eyes closer together by adding eyeshadow in the inner corners
How to correct close set eyes
Emphasise the outer half of the eye to make them wider.
How to correct deep set eyes
Lessen the shadows on the inner core bed to make the brow bone look less recessed
How to correct prominent eyes
Contour below the crease to draw attention away from how much the lid is exposed and emphasise the upper lash line
How to correct hooded eyes
Use more colour to make it seem as though more of the lid is showing
How to correct Asian eyes
Define the eye socked crease so make the eyes appear larger
Cleansers for normal skin
Gel Foaming Lotion Cream Milk Bar Scrub 2-3 times a week
Cleansers for oily skin
Oil free - water based Foaming Gel Lotion Milk Bar Scrub 3-4 times a week
Cleansers for dry skin
oil based Cream Lotion Milk Scrub 1-2 times a week.
