REVISION Flashcards

1
Q

Define the term body system

A

groups of organs and tissues that work together to perform important jobs for the body.

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2
Q

what is the main role of the respiratory system

A

The respiratory system’s main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases

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3
Q

what is the main role of the circulatory system

A

to move nutrients, hormones, oxygen and other gases to your body’s organs, muscles and tissues, to use for energy, growth and repair.

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4
Q

what is the main role of the skeletal system

A

It gives your body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for your organs and stores minerals.

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5
Q

what is the main role of the muscular system

A

Muscles, attached to bones or internal organs and blood vessels, are responsible for movement.

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6
Q

what does the respiratory system support during exercise

A

The lungs bring oxygen into the body, to provide energy, and remove carbon dioxide, the waste product created when you produce energy.

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7
Q

what does the circulatory system support during exercise

A

As people exercise, their heart will become stronger and will be able to pump more oxygen-rich blood around their body

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8
Q

what does the skeletal system support during exercise

A

the bones of the skeletal system act as levers that transfer force generated by the muscles to produce movement

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9
Q

what does the muscular system support during exercise

A

Muscular system functions include mobility, stability, posture, circulation, and more.

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10
Q

list the functions in the body that allow us to breath

A
  1. Nose
  2. Nasal cavity
  3. Pharynx
  4. Larynx
  5. Trachea
    6 Bronchi
  6. Lungs
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11
Q

what does hydration do for our bodies when we exercise

A

maintain your concentration and performance, increase your endurance, and prevent excessive elevations in heart rate and body temperature

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12
Q

what are the three energy systems

A
  1. Anaerobic
  2. Aerobic
  3. Anaerobic Lactic
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13
Q

An overview of the Anaerobic system

A

short, fast, high-intensity exercises that don’t make your body use oxygen

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14
Q

An overview of the Aerobics system

A

a physical activity that uses your body’s large muscle groups, is rhythmic and repetitive. It increases your heart rate and how much oxygen your body uses.

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15
Q

An overview of Anaerobic Lactic

A

provides energy for medium to high-intensity bursts of activity that lasts from 10 seconds to a max of approximately 90 seconds.

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16
Q

Anaerobic activities examples

A

weightlifting.
jumping or jumping rope.
sprinting.
high-intensity interval training (HIIT)
biking.

17
Q

Aerobics activities examples

A

cycling, dancing, hiking, jogging/long distance running, swimming and walking

18
Q

Anaerobic Lactic activities examples

A

weightlifting.
jumping or jumping rope.
sprinting.
high-intensity interval training (HIIT)
biking.

19
Q

why does someone’s hard rate go up when exercising

A

our heart contracts faster and increases blood circulation, resulting in oxygenated blood, reaching the muscles more quickly.

20
Q

how can training influence your heart rate

A

Exercising for any duration will increase your heart rate

21
Q

why do sportsmen need to consider hydration and energy intake the day before sports events

A

to fuel exercising muscle tissue and other body systems