Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Australia first discovered?

A

1606 Dutch Willem janszoon who charted 300 Kim coast line

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2
Q

When did first fleet arrive and captain

A

Captain Arthur Phillip, 1788 NSW January Botany Bay

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3
Q

Second fleet arrival?

A

1790 19 jan Sydney cove

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4
Q

How many people, ships, condition, were on these 2 ships

A

1400, 1006, 11ships, 6ships, bad conditions, food scarcity, sickness, etc

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5
Q

Why did these ships stop

A

Too many people died, it was a waste and wasn’t an efficient and effective was, so England stoped all togeather.

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6
Q

List 5 examples of effect of international migration on Australians

A

Hunted down, stole erased, language, culture, used , spread diseases, stole land etc

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7
Q

Multiculturalism, and why important?

A

Cultures coming togeather, sharing traditions and religions with one another and being a whole community.

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8
Q

Industrial revolution? How impacted etc?

A

Economy development, England lose jobs, steal, jail, over excessive amount of people, so must move to Australia

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9
Q

What is a hulk?

A

A ship, unusable, incapable of going on water. So used as storage and prison

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10
Q

What is terra nelluis?

A

Land belonging to no one

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11
Q

Constitution of Australia

A

Government, rules and regulations

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12
Q

When did gold rush begin

A

1951 NSW 1993 finish

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13
Q

How did European act toward chinci

A

Feared them, economy growth, their cultural mining habits, they are way more developed scarier invasion from China

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14
Q

How did European tame Chinese mining

A

By, increasing tax’s and saying have a mining license

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15
Q

What is a penal colony?

A

Area colonised by convicts, labour and land, such as NSW, VIC, OR TAS

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16
Q

What are the major reason to Colonia aus

A

For land, power, before French, materials, economic power and privilege

17
Q

What r the contributions made by the convicts?

A

Factories, economy buildings, infrastructure, farmers, labourers, overall developers