Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a force, what is it measured in?

A

A force is a push,. pull or a twist its measured in Newtons

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2
Q

What are 4 ways a force can affect an object

A

Accelerate, decelerate, change direction, change shape

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3
Q

Contact forces

A

Air resistance, buoyancy, tension

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4
Q

Non-contact forces

A

Gravity, weight, electrical, magnetic

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5
Q

If the applied force is greater than the air resistance what is the object doing?

A

Speeding up

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6
Q

If the air resistance is greater than the applied what is the object doing?

A

slowing down

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7
Q

If the air resistance and applied force is equal what is the object doing

A

Going at a constant speed

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8
Q

If there is no air resistance or applied force what is the object doing?

A

It is stationary

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9
Q

How do you convert km/h to m/s

A

divide by 3.6

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10
Q

What is mass and what is it measured in?

A

Mass is the amount of matter that makes up an object , it is measured in KG

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11
Q

What is weight and what is it measured in?

A

Weight is the gravitational force acting on an object it is measured in Newtons

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12
Q

What is gravity>

A

The rate of acceleration at which an object falls=9.8m/s2

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13
Q

What are the two factors that determine the strength of the gravitational pull?

A
  1. Mass of the planet

2. Distance you are from the centre of the Earth

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14
Q

What is instantaneous speed?

A

Speed of an object in a particular moment eg: speedometer in a car

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15
Q

What is inertia?

A

Resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion

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16
Q

Scalar

A

How far something travels (Magnitude)

17
Q

Vector

A

How far somethings travels and the direction

18
Q

What is displacement?

A

Measures the shortest distance to a location

19
Q

What is work measured in?

A

Joules

20
Q

Why don’t you fall through the floor?

A

Because the floor provides an upward push against the force of gravity. These two forces are balanced

21
Q

Newtons law of energy

A

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed only transformed

22
Q

Define Kinetic energy

A

The energy an object possesses due to its motion eg: rollercoaster

23
Q

Define Potential Energy

A

The energy stored in an object due to its position

24
Q

Define contact forces

A

A contact force is any force that requires contact to occur.

25
Q

initial speed=

A

final speed-(AxT)

26
Q

Define non-contact forces

A

A non-contact force is a force which acts on an object without coming physically in contact with it.

27
Q

A table tennis ball launcher is fired. Compared to the force on the ball, the force on the launcher is

A

the same

28
Q

what forces are acting on a ballon as its released

A

every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, as the gas is released from the balloon, it pushes against the outside air, and the outside air pushes back.