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Krok 2 > Revise > Flashcards

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1
Q

Edemas of face,legs & arms Creatinine level - 850mcmol/L

A

transfer in to hemodialysis unit

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2
Q

Scleroderma

A

Formation of antibodies to collagen

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3
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

antibiotic associated diarrhoea

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4
Q

Chronic alcoholism

A

transfer into the inpatient narcology department

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5
Q

After eating shrimps

A

acute urticaria

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6
Q

Leukocytes-1.2× 10^9/L (4.5 to 11.0 × 10^9/L)

A

sternal punture(bone marrow biopsy)

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7
Q

History of peptic ulcer of the stomach, Erythrocytes level - 3.2x 10^12/L ( male - 4.5 to 5.9 x 10^12/L female - 3.5 to 4.5 x 10^12/L)

A

posthemorrhagic anemia

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8
Q

Pain in thorax on the right during breathing, fell hitting his right side

A

transfer to a thoracic surgery department

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9
Q

Drinking alcohol excessively, presents with abdominal distension, umbilical hernia, and ascites

A

Hepatic cirrhosis

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10
Q

Sycosis ( barbae or nuchae)

A

pustules and papule

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11
Q

Asphyxia attack

A

Acute left ventricular failure

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12
Q

Systemic lupus erythema

A

DNA antibodies

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13
Q

Grey coating

A

oropharyngeal diphtheria

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14
Q

Peptic ulcer disease, moderate severity

A

capable of working, employable

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15
Q

Gumprect shadows (smudge cells)

A

Chronic lymphatic leukemia

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16
Q

Acute tonsillitis

A

beta hemolytic streptococcus

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17
Q

Swelling of knee and elbow joints, sore throat (rhematic fever)

A

Antistreptolysin O

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18
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

phentolamine

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19
Q

Bekhterev disease (ankylosis spondylitis)

A

associated with uveitis iridocyclitis

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20
Q

Chornobyl nuclear power plant , myelocytes, promyelocytes

A

chronic myeloleukemia

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21
Q

Rhematoid arthritis

A

joint space narrowing , usuration

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22
Q

Painful in the area of gallbladder projection

A

ultrasound

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23
Q

Color index 1.4 , macrocytes

A

prevalence of megaloblasts

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24
Q

Diabetes mellitus , After a meal he developed pain in the right subcostal area, nausea, vomiting, sleepiness, and increased polyuria

A

change insulin regimen

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25
Q

Paroxysmal facial pain ,pain at the exit points of the trigeminal nerve on the left

A

trigeminal neuralgia

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26
Q

Occupational contact -

A

occupational eczema

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27
Q

after failing an exam, seeks attention

A

hysterical neurosis ( neurological disorder characterized by emotional outbreak

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28
Q

Atopic bronchial asthm

A

specific hyposensitization

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29
Q

Insufficiently thermally processed pork, periorbital edema

A

trichinella

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30
Q
  1. Man claims that his wife is cheating on him
A

– consultation with the psychiatrist

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31
Q

X-ray shows marked osteosclerosis and osteophytes

A

osteoarthritis

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32
Q

hypomimia, increased muscle tone of plastic type, and quiet monotonous speech, tremor of the tongue, pill-rolling tremor of the fingers, and retropulsion

A

parkinsonism

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33
Q
  1. during walks at the distance of 200
A

Exertional angina pectoris, functional class III

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34
Q

Farmer, pain in the gastrocnemius muscle

A

leptospirosis

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35
Q

a grinding machine

A

vibration disease

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36
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid contains blood.

A

Subarchanoid haemorrhage

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37
Q

viral hepatitis type B

A

acute liver failure

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38
Q

. a coal-face worker -

A

Carboconiosis

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39
Q

Obesity

A

lipid profile

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40
Q

Urine is turbid with blood streaks -

A
  • Leukocyturia, gross hematuria
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41
Q

Blood pressure-210/120 mm Hg , ECG shows elevation of ST segment in the leads I, AVL, and V5-V6

A

Hypertensive crisis complicated with acute myocardial infarction

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42
Q

tonoclonic spasms

A

ensure patency of airways

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43
Q

abdominal pain that gradually abates after a defecation

A

IBS

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44
Q

Heart sounds are weakened, the II heart sound is accentuated over the pulmonary artery

A

chronic pulmonary heart

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45
Q

pneumonia

A

Hospitalization into the intensive care unit

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46
Q

after eating unknown mushrooms

A

acute hepatic failure

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47
Q

shows trapezoidal cardiac silhouette and signs of pulmonary congestion

A

pericardiocenthesis Pericardial puncture

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48
Q

rheumatic heart disease

A

mitral stenosis

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49
Q

pain in his left knee joint, Bleeding time (Duke method)-4 min -

A

hemophilia , hemarthrosis

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50
Q

liquid stool in small amounts with blood and mucus admixtures 10 times a day

A

shigellosis

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51
Q

Low levels of free T4

A

thyroxine

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52
Q

creatinine levels elevated up to 0.569 mmol/L

A

hemodialysis

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53
Q
  1. difficult swallowing of solid food, loss of body mass -
A

oesophageal carcinoma

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54
Q

Nikolsky sign is positive -

A

Acantholytic pemphigus

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55
Q

tuberculosis,headache,detects nuchal rigidity

A

tuberculous meningitis

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56
Q

ammonia

A

uremic coma

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57
Q

Left ventricular ejection fraction is 32%

A

digoxin

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58
Q

Non ulcerative colitis,proteinur

A

gingival biopsy for the diagnosis of amyloid disease

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59
Q

anthrax

A

penicillin

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60
Q

Pleural effusion, transudate -

A

Total protein content in the pleural fluid below 25 g/L

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61
Q

silver-white fine scales

A

Psoriasis

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62
Q

ECG registers small unevenly-sized waves in place of P-waves, R-R intervals are of unequal length

A

atrial fibrillation

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63
Q

.Needs support from others

A

dependent personality disorders

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64
Q

electrical axis of the heart deviates to the right, SI-QIII -

A

pulmonary embolism

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65
Q

palpation there is a node in the left lobe of the thyroid gland

A

toxic nodular goiter

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66
Q

suicidal thoughts after the death of her husband

A

medications; antidepressants

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67
Q

episodes of intense fear that occur without visible cause

A

Panic disorder

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68
Q

chronic adrenal insufficiency-receives replacement glucocorticoid therapy (hydrocortisone -15 mg/day)

A

undergo elective surgery for calculous cholecystitis-Increase the dosage by 2-3 times

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69
Q

disturbance of gustatory sensation in the tongue on the right -

A

neuropathy of the facial nerve

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70
Q

Bronchial asthma

A

contra indications- β-blockers

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71
Q

Werlhof disease (immune thrombocytopenia)-

A

Continue the supervision by the hospital hematologist

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72
Q

severely itching rashes that especially disturb him at nigh

A

Scabies

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73
Q

tropical malaria-inertness, periodical loss of consciousness, generalized seizures-

A

cerebral coma

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74
Q

blood sugar-controlling medicine-prescribed first

A

Metformin

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75
Q

painful burning sensations during urination

A

Chlamydia

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76
Q

detects steatorrhea with neutral fat and creatorrhea

A

Multiple enzyme preparation

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77
Q

Urinalysis: protein -0.6 g/L, leukocytes -cover the whole vision field, large amount of mucus

A

acute pyelonephritis

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78
Q

Palpation reveals enlarged occipital and axillary lymph node

A

Rubella

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79
Q

painless dense ulcer

A

Hard syphilitic chancre of the rectum

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80
Q

cold nodule -

A

thyroid cancer

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81
Q

sepsis,generalized inflammatory reaction -

A

catabolic phase

82
Q

Pain and tingling in fingers and toes, looks white and sensitivity lost

A

frost bite of the I degree

83
Q

Lacunae

A

Lacunar tonsillitis

84
Q

postinjection abscess of the right butto

A

Abscess incision, sanation and drainage of the cavity

85
Q

Tumor in the umbilical region,non mobile, pulsing

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

86
Q

intermittent claudication,smoki

A

Obliterating endarteritis

87
Q

Urination is painless -

A

renal carcinoma

88
Q

left eye intraocular pressure 65 mm Hg

A

Acute attack of glaucoma of the left eye

89
Q

twitching in the muscle

A

Tetanus

90
Q

second and third degree burns

A

Sepsis

91
Q

peritoneal irritation signs are positive

A

Laparotomy

92
Q

unpleasant sweet,crepitation in the tissues

A

Anaerobic clostridial

93
Q

developed icteric skin and sclera, lightcolored feces, and dark urin

A

Retrograde cholangiopancreatography

94
Q

onion-like lamellar exfoliation

A

Ewing sarcoma

95
Q

Cough push

A

Right-sided reducible inguinal hernia

96
Q

absent urination

A

Bladder catheterization

97
Q

dotted hemorrhages -

A

Thrombocytopenic purpura

98
Q

sequestra

A
  • Post-traumatic osteomyelitis
99
Q

trauma,hemi-hyperreflexia,hemihypesthesia

A

Brain CT

100
Q

suspected poisoning has been found on the street

A

cause of death

101
Q

bamboo spine

A

ankylosis spondylitis

102
Q

Bright-red blood flows from deep within the wound in a pulsing stream

A

Arterial

103
Q

laryngeal stenosis,inspiratory dyspnea at rest -

A

Tracheostomy

104
Q

esophagus there is a marginal filling defect in its middle third on the posterior wall

A

Esophageal tumor

105
Q

Pain in petit triangle

A

acute appendicitis

106
Q

pulmonary abscess

A

pyopneumothorax

107
Q

Playing with toy, respiratory lag, tympanitis

A

A foreign body in the left bronchus, valvular bronchostenosis

108
Q

suppurative otitis,Computer tomography of the brain revealed a three dimensional growth with a capsule in the left hemisphere

A

Cerebral abscess

109
Q

Burns,small blisters with hemorrhagic contents-

A

Decompression necrectomy

110
Q

no spontaneous respiration, pupils are dilated -

A

clinical death

111
Q

under his nail plate, throbbing pain

A

Subungual panaritium

112
Q

weight loss despite her increased appetite, nervousness, and tremor of the extremities

A

Diffuse toxic goiter

113
Q

left pulmonary root is deformed and dilated

A

Multiple bronchiectasis of the left lung

114
Q

space-occupying heterogeneous lesion in the right kidney

A

Spiral computed tomography

115
Q

multiple rib fracture

A

hemopneumothorax

116
Q

professional medical aid

A

In medico-prophylactic institutions; general physicians and surgeons

117
Q

Auscultation detects pericardial friction r

A

acute pericarditis

118
Q

costovertebral angle tenderness,fresh erythrocytes

A

Urolithiasis, renal colic

119
Q

shoulder is rotated inwards, the elbow is extended, the forearm is pronated, and the whole upper limb resembles an arm of a doll

A

erb-duchenne palsy

120
Q

erythematous spots, large joints are painful and swollen, pain in paraumbilical area -

A

Hemorrhagicvasculitis(Henoch-Schonlein purpura)

121
Q

dyspnea,shin and foot edemas

A

Heart failure

122
Q

chronic pulmonary heart disease

A

doppler echocardiography

123
Q

bald

A

Microsporia

124
Q

percussion dullness and weakened respiration in the lower lobe of the right lung, and a slight mediastinal displacement to the left -

A

pleurisy

125
Q

blood pressure-30/0mm

A

Meningococcemia

126
Q

URTI, labored inspiration

A

Stenosing laryngotracheitis

127
Q

URTI, noisy respiration , barking cough

A

stenosing laryngotracheitis

128
Q

juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

A

Reduced mobility of the joints in the morning

129
Q

recurrence of leukocyturia and bacteriuria

A

Micturating cystourethrography

130
Q

celiac disease,excluded from the diet

A

cereals- wheat,oats

131
Q

Proteinuria and cholesterol

A

nephrotic

132
Q

positive Chvostek, Trousseau

A

Decrease of blood calcium levels

133
Q

cerebrospinal fluid analysis shows increased content of erythrocytes

A

intracranial haemorrhage

134
Q

Apgar score of 9, When should this infant be put to the breast

A
  • in the delivery room
135
Q

3 week old infant - flaccid vesicles

A

Pemphigus neonatorum

136
Q

Jaundice, increase in unconjugate erythrocytes decreased d bilirubin

A

coombs test

137
Q

6 month old diet

A

vegetable pure

138
Q

Cough attacks -

A

pertussis

139
Q

Aortic dextraposition, ventricular septal defect, pulmonary artery stenosis, and right ventricular hypertr

A

tetralogy of fallot

140
Q

15 year old girl,emotionally straining situations,emotionally straining situations

A

somatoform autonomic dysfunctio

141
Q

NAN low lactose

A

lactase deficiency

142
Q

Echocholecystography shows practically no contraction of the gallbladde

A

Hypokinetic biliary dyskinesia

143
Q

The nodes suppurated

A

Pseudofurunculosis

144
Q

bronchial asthma

A

Salbutamol or short-acting β2-agonists

145
Q

Lymphoblasts

A

acute leukemia

146
Q

Lost her consciousness

A

syncope

147
Q

Excessive body mass,family history of obesity,subcutaneous fat is evenly distributed

A

alimentary constitutive obesity

148
Q

Costovertebral angle tenderness is absent, unchanged,

A

bacteriuria cystitis

149
Q

spontaneous abortions at the terms of 12 and 14 weeks,the cervical canal is gaping

A

Isthmico-cervical insufficiency, habitual noncarrying of pregnancy

150
Q

Signs of peritoneal irritation are positive in all segments -

A

diffuse peritonitis

151
Q

58 year old woman, Menopause is 8 years, the uterine cavity yields a significant amount of medullary substance in the scrape

A

uterine corpus cancer

152
Q

Climateric syndrome

A

occasional hot flashes in her head, insomnia, irritability and headaches

153
Q

cervical dilatation, the fetal head in the pelvic outlet plane -

A

outlet forceps

154
Q

the contraction ring is located 2 finger widths above the navel, HenkelVasten sign is positive -

A

threatened uterine rupture

155
Q

In the vulva there are multiple vesic

A

genital herpes infection

156
Q

Rubella

A

abortion

157
Q

46XY

A

testicular feminisation syndrome

158
Q

Moderate blood discharge from the vagina,

A

menstruation delay dysfunctional uterine bleeding

159
Q

cervical canal allows inserting 1 fingers

A

spontaneous abortion in progress

160
Q

purulent discharge

A

Bacteriological and bacterioscopic analysis

161
Q

the mother’s general condition is satisfactory

A

moderate physiological involuntion

162
Q

Irregular menstruation,hirsutism,ovaries on both side are dense

A

polycystic ovarian syndrome

163
Q

Sharp pain in lower abdomen, dense elastic formation on her right ovary torsion of ovarian tumour

A

tamponade

164
Q

Postpartum period she developed mass hypotonic haemorrhage

A

postpartum hemorrhage

165
Q

pains in her mammary glands that start 1 day before menstruation and stop after the menstruation begins

A

fibrocystic mastopathy

166
Q

Last menstruation was profuse

A

post hemorrhagic anemia

167
Q

Infiltration

A

infiltrative-purulent mastitis

168
Q

blood pressure -160/100 mm

A

moderate preeclampsia

169
Q

Biophysical profile of the fetus equals 4 points

A

Urgent delivery via a cesarean section

170
Q

Endometriosis

A

Colposcopy, target biopsy of the cervix

171
Q

fetal heart sounds detects bradycardia, late decelerations with amplitude of 50/min-Fetal distress.

A

Urgent cesarean section delivery

172
Q

History of surgical abortion , foul smelling discharge

A

Postabortal endometritis

173
Q

Cervical cancer

A

Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV)

174
Q

Flax processing

A

bussinosis

175
Q

District doctor diagnosed patient with dysentery

A

Urgent report

176
Q

Basophilic stippling and anemia

A

saturnism(lead poisoning

177
Q

delayed tooth eruption and fontanel closure

A

hypovitaminosis D

178
Q

High level of physical development ,the development of her secondary sex characteristics

A

endocrine disorder

179
Q

dust aerosols

A

dispersion

180
Q

Food poisoning

A

vomit masses

181
Q

gingiva with bleeding -

A

hypovitaminosis C

182
Q

intensively polluted with sulfurous gas

A

chronic nonspeci

183
Q

height growth rate per year, ossification of the carpal bones, the number of permanent teeth

A

Development of secondary sex characteristics

184
Q

population is different in each district

A

standardisation

185
Q

performed to determine effectiveness of new pharmacological preparation,parametric test

A

Students t distribution

186
Q

Increasing in morbidity

A

target

187
Q

Preventive medical examination

A

preliminary

188
Q

Pork- trichinella -

A

sent for technical disposal

189
Q

study the immunization rate of children and measles incidence rate by distric

A

Calculation of correlation coefficient

190
Q

correlation coefficient in this case equals -0.9 -

A
  • Strong inverse relationship
191
Q

6500 women underwent treatment, spent total of 102000 bed days -

A

Average length of inpatient stay

192
Q

medical certificate for pregnancy

A

100% of average salary

193
Q

Aspergillus and mucor fungi -

A

allergens

194
Q

Signs of cheilitis

A

Riboflavin

195
Q

Scheduled vaccination

A

primary health care

196
Q

type of action results in the combined effect that is less than the sum of isolated effects of these chemicals on the body -

A

antagonisms

197
Q

Neither patients nor researchers knew who belonged to which group

A

double blind study

198
Q

tissues at the distance of 0.5cm from the source received the dose of 30Gy(3000 R), while tissue at the distance of 20cm-

A

NO, he did not

199
Q

decrease number of bed in the inpatient departments

A

Rational use of the bed fund

200
Q

Smoker,expectoration of small blood filled sputum, shrunken upper lobe

A

Obstructive atelectasis

Krok 2 (2 decks)

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