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2ND QUARTER PHILO > REVIEWER NI YNAMERLS > Flashcards

REVIEWER NI YNAMERLS Flashcards

1
Q
  • An intrinsic and essential property of the person.
    -To be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create yourself
A

FREEDOM

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2
Q

Enumerate the kinds of freedom

A

-Physical Freedom
-Psychological Freedom
-Moral Freedom

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3
Q

-The absence of any physical restraint

A

PHYSICAL FREEDOM

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4
Q

-Freedom of choice or free to act or not

A

PSYCHOLOGICAL FREEDOM

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5
Q

-The responsible use of freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness

A

MORAL FREEDOM

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6
Q

The person is accountable for his action and their consequences.

A

RESPONSIBILITY

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7
Q

ability of the person to act out of his own free will and self determination

A

VOLUNTARINESS

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8
Q
  • capability to make choices and decision
A

SELF-DETERMINATION

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9
Q

person who are denied their freedom by other individuals, groups, and institutions (e.g slavery;bondage)

A

DEHUMANIZED

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10
Q

deep and genuine relationship / interaction between people

A

DIALOGUE

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11
Q

ability to share emotions or enable us to experience another person emotions such as happiness, anger, and sadness

A

EMPATHY

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12
Q

-a person ceases to view the other as a distinct and authentic person

A

ALIENATION

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13
Q

the way person presents himself when dealing with others

A

SEEMING

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14
Q

this moral perspective encourages individuals to help other people, most especially the vulnerable

A

ETHICS OF CARE

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15
Q

Ability to surpass limits and overcoming oneself or being in control even if the body reminds us of certain tendencies.

A

TRANSCENDENCE

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16
Q

group of people who experienced hardship and discrimination

A

UNDERPRIVILEGED SECTOR OF THE SOCIETY-

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17
Q
  • an organize group of people whose member interact frequently and have a common territory and culture
A

SOCIETY

18
Q

Enumerate the kinds of society

A
  • HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY
  • PASTORAL SOCIETY
  • HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
  • AGRARIAN OR AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY
  • FEUDAL SOCIETY
  • INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
  • POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
  • VIRTUAL SOCIETY
19
Q

-earliest and simple form of society

A
  • HUNTING AND GATHERING SOCIETY
20
Q

-domestication of animals for food for a more stable and predictable food supply

A
  • PASTORAL SOCIETY
21
Q

-roles and responsibilities are more clearly defined with many task assigned according to gender

A
  • HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY
22
Q

-large scale and long term cultivation

A

-AGRARIAN OR AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY

23
Q

-based on the ownership of land

A
  • FEUDAL SOCIETY
24
Q

-the used of special machinery in the production of goods and services

A

-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

25
Q

-establishment of societies based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services

A
  • POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
26
Q

-people organize themselves through communication technology and the internet is a product of a post industrial society

A
  • VIRTUAL SOCIETY
27
Q

actions and behavior expected of a certain individual

A

SOCIAL ROLE

28
Q

set of relationship among individuals and groups that compose a society

A

SOCIAL SYSTEM

29
Q

actions or ideas that are considered important by society

A

SOCIAL VALUE

30
Q

large scale action done by various groups and organization in a pursuit of a common goal to bring about change

A

SOCIAL MOVEMENT

31
Q

-governed by their desires and these often lead to conflict with their fellowman

A

THOMAS HOBBES - Social Contract Theorist

32
Q

-a social condition which enable person and groups to fulfill their goal and achieve well being and perfection

A

COMMON GOOD

33
Q

EXAMPLES OF COMMON GOOD

A

-peace within the community, clean and safe public spaces, an efficient transport system, and efficient public service

34
Q

“whole life satisfaction” and a state of being and not merely an emotional experience or chosen mental attitude.

A

HAPPINESS

35
Q

takes place when we patiently endure unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain.

A

SUFFERING

36
Q
  • pursued for its own sake; it is good in itself.
A

NOBLE

37
Q

considered good so long as it serves as a means to an end; its goodness is found only from what it can provide

A

USEFUL-

38
Q
  • is good so long as it provides some form of pleasure, though it does not have to be physical.
A

PLEASURABLE GOODS

39
Q
  • we experienced physical sensations such as discomfort, hunger, distress and pain.
A

PHYSICAL SUFFERING

40
Q

-the end of bodily functions which signals the end of a person’s life.

A

DEATH

41
Q

Define terminus and telos

A

TERMINUS - final
TELOS- pleasure

2ND QUARTER PHILO (3 decks)

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