Reviewer for UCSP

Question 1

The Science Revolution, which begun with__________, refers historical changes in thought and beliefs to changes in social and intitutional organization, that unfolded in Europe roughly between 1550 and 1700.

Answer 1

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 2

It culminated in the works of __________,which proposed universal law of motion and mechanical model in the universe.

Answer 2

Sir Isaac Newton

Question 3

Who established the supremacy of reason over the imagination.

Answer 3

Sir Francis Bacon

Question 4

They laid the foundation that allowed science and technology to change the world.

Answer 4

Rene Descartes and Newton

Question 5

He was a French philosopher, mathematician and writer who is considered the father of the modern philosophy.

Answer 5

Rene Descartes

Question 6

The discovery of gravity, mathematization of physics and astronomy paved the way for the dominance of science and mathematics in describing and explaning the world and its nature.

Answer 6

Newton

Question 7

He earlier claimed that the book called the universe is written in the mathematical language.

Answer 7

Galileo

Question 8

The Protestant movement led by__________. He eroded the power of the Roman Catholic Church. It challenge the infallibility of the Pope and democritized the interpretation of the Bible.

Answer 8

Marthin Luther

Question 9

In the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers, led by___________, challenged the use of metaphysics or quotes for absolute truth derived mainly from theological traditions.

Answer 9

Immanuel Kant

Question 10

He advocated the use of reason in order to know the nature of the world and human beings

Answer 10

Immanuel Kant

Question 11

On what year, Kant wrote his famous essay “What is Enlightenment?”

Answer 11

Year 1784

Question 12

Kant defined the enlightenment as______?

Answer 12

courage to know

Question 13

He is one of the leading figures of modern sociology, described this process as rationalization.

Answer 13

Max Weber

Question 14

He is the pioneer of interpretive sociology.

Answer 14

Max Weber

Question 15

_______means that soical life is more subjected to calculation and prediction.

Answer 15

Rationalization

Question 16

It can only be achieved it human beings and society rely on regularities established by modern science.

Answer 16

Calculation and prediction

Question 17

The discoveries of the germ theory and development of vaccination, people relied more on medical knowledge to deals with the diseases.

Answer 17

Louis Pasteur

Question 18

One of the founding “fathers” of sociology, for instance, lectured on the need to secularize education…..

Answer 18

Durkheim

Question 19

He is a French sociologist made professionalization of sociology possible by teaching it in the University of Bardeaux.

Answer 19

Emile Durkheim

Question 20

He is the pioneer of functionalism in sociology.

Answer 20

Emile Durkheim

Question 21

He pointed out, science triumphed because it provided reliable results.

Answer 21

Francois Lyotard

Question 22

He is a German sociologist and a contemporary of Weber, lamented the passing way of gemeinschaft or community because of urbanization.

Answer 22

Ferdinand Tonnies

Question 23

Tonnies classic book, showed how modern way of life drastically change the way of people relate to one another.

Answer 23

Community and Society (1957)

Question 24

Recored the travels of Marco Polo.

Answer 24

Livres des Merveilles du Monde

Question 25

An Italian merchant from Venice.

Answer 25

Marco Polo

Question 26

A historian, believed that this is one of the major factors in the large-scale change in European history......

Answer 26

Charles Tilly

Question 27

A British political economist and sociologist, social scientist shifted their attention to the non-western world as a model of the early stage of Western civilization.

Answer 27

Harriet Martineau

Question 28

An English writer and reformist, it considered as the "founding mother of sociology"

Answer 28

Harriet Martineau

Question 29

She wrote the political economy and influenced by J.S Miller, David Ricardo, Adam Smith.

Answer 29

Harriet Martineau

Question 30

She is a writer, ethnographer, political economist, sociologist. She is considered as the "mother of sociology".

Answer 30

Harriet Martineau

Question 31

He is a German sociologist in the early 20th century, to decry the growing depersonalization of life due to the introduction of money.

Answer 31

George Simmel

Question 32

A German sociologist who characterized the modern period as the "tragedy of culture"

Answer 32

George Simmel

Question 33

A French philosopher and mathematician. He coined the term "sociology" but originally used "social physics" as a term for it.

Answer 33

Augustes Comte

Question 34

He is considered as the "father of sociology"

Answer 34

Isidore Auguste Mare Francois Xavier Comte

Question 35

He is considered as the "father of scientific socialism"

Answer 35

Karl Max

Question 36

It is a branch of social sciences that deals with the scientific study for human interactions, social groups, and institutions, whole societies, and the human world as such.

Answer 36

Sociology

Question 37

Comte suggested three (3) stages in the development of societies

Answer 37

1. The theological stage 2. The metaphysical stage 3. The positive stage

Question 38

As a scientic discipline, originated from social philosophy and travelogous of western travelers.

Answer 38

Anthropology

Question 39

According to__________"anthropolohy merged as distinct branch of scholarship around the midle of nineteenth century, which public interest in human evolution took hold.

Answer 39

Allan Barnard (2004)

Question 40

Four (4) Great Anthropolist helped formalize and advance anthropology as a discipline.

Answer 40

1. Franz Boas 2. Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski 3. Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown 4. Marcel Mauss

Question 41

He is considered the "father of American Anthropology". He the first anthropologist to have rejected the biological basis of racism or racial discrimination.

Answer 41

Franz Boas

Question 42

He was an Anthropologist and Ethonographer.

Answer 42

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski

Question 43

He is considered as the one of the most influencial ethnographers in the 20th century.

Answer 43

Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski

Question 44

It is the practice of writing about people.

Answer 44

Ethonography

Question 45

He was an English social anthropologist who develop the theory of structural functionalism.

Answer 45

Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown

Question 46

On what year Alfred Reginal Radcliffe-Brown became a Chair in Social Anthropologist in Oxford.

Answer 46

Year 1937

Question 47

It is a part of the social science that deals with the study of politics, power, and goverment.

Answer 47

Political Science

Question 48

He was a newspaper commentator and respected world news columnist.

Answer 48

Walter Lippmann