REVIEWER (all mods) Flashcards

1
Q

Was a vast network of interconnected trade
routes on land that connected different regions from East Asia
to Europe.

A

The Silk Road

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2
Q

___ acted as a nexus between the East and west.

A

The Middle East

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3
Q

Why did the Ottoman Empire close off the route of the Silk Road?

A

So they could force merchants to use Ottoman-controlled routes, which could be taxed and monitored.

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4
Q

European countries engaged in
extensive exploration of the world, establishing direct sea
routes to the Americas, Africa, and Asia.

A

The Age of Exploration

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5
Q

It missed out on the
American continents and did not have a significant presence
in regions like sub-Saharan Africa or Oceania.

A

The Silk Road is not truly global

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6
Q

Established in the 16th century, serving as a vital link between Asia and (Mexico) the Americas until the 19th century.

A

The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade (130 BCE - 1453 BCE)

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7
Q

This trade route was
instrumental in knitting the world’s first truly global trade network, marking a significant
phase in the era of globalization.

A

The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade

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8
Q

These are the outcomes that are purposefully sought after and are seen as beneficial or desirable from the action or decision taken.

A

Intended Positive Consequences

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9
Q

These outcomes are also anticipated and deliberate, but they are considered negative for certain stakeholders or aspects of a situation.

A

Intended Negative Consequences

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10
Q

These are beneficial outcomes that were not part of the original goals or objectives of the action or
decision taken.

A

Unintended Positive Consequences

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11
Q

These are harmful or undesirable outcomes that were not foreseen or planned for when the decision
was made.

A

Unintended Negative Consequences

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12
Q

Exploring and deepening the interactions between states.

A

Internationalization

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13
Q

The word “International” was first coined by British Philosopher

A

Jeremy Bentham, 1780

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14
Q

_____ pays tribute to the contributions and achievements of American workers
and is traditionally observed on the first
Monday in September and was created by
the labor movement in the late 19th century and became a federal holiday in 1894.

A

Labor Day

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15
Q

A relatively modern phenomenon in
human history and people did not always
organize themselves as a country.

A

Nation-State

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16
Q

FOUR ATTRIBUTES OF WORLD POLITICS

A
  1. There are countries or states that are
    independent and govern themselves.
  2. These countries interact with each other.
  3. There are international organizations that
    facilitates these interactions:
    * United Nations,
    * World Health Organizations
  4. Beyond simply facilitating meetings
    between states, international organizations
    also take on lives of their own.
17
Q

________ primary role is to direct international health within the
United Nations’ system and to lead partners in global health responses.

A

The World Health Organization (WHO)

18
Q

An “imagine community” and is limited because it does not go beyond a given
“official boundary” and because rights
and responsibilities are mainly the privilege and concern of the citizen of the nation. -Benedict Anderson

A

Nation

19
Q

A community that’s under similar beliefs, followings, etc. (similar to Catholics)

A

Nation

20
Q

Politically organized body of people inhabiting a defined geographical entity with an organized legitimate
government.

A

State

21
Q

It is the most universal and most powerful of all social institutions.

A

State

22
Q

Why is South and North Korea divided?

A

They both claim to be the sole legitimate government and state of all of Korea.

23
Q

The Four Elements of the State

A

PEOPLE
SOVEREIGNITY
TERRITORY
GOVERNMENT

24
Q

______ people who make the state

A

Population

25
Q

____ the place to live and organize themselves socially and politically (also includes, land, water and airspace)

A

Territory

26
Q

It is defined as the agency through which the force of the state is formulated, expressed and realized.

  • the working agency of the state (political org of the state
A

Government

27
Q

It means supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no legal power exists.

(No external power involved.)

A

Sovereignty

28
Q

Means that the state is supreme over all its citizens and associations.

A

Internal Sovereignty

29
Q

Means that the state is independent and free from foreign or outside control.

A

External Sovereignty

30
Q

The ________ denotes a group of wealthier, more developed nations, primarily situated in the __________

A
  • GLOBAL NORTH
  • NORTHERN HEMISPHERE
31
Q

The ______ refers to a group of less wealthy and less developed countries, primarily located in the _________.

A
  • GLOBAL SOUTH
  • SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE
32
Q

The terms Global North and South mainly describes ____

A

Economic and political differences between regions of the world