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EXAM GE 113 > REVIEWER > Flashcards

REVIEWER Flashcards

1
Q

The meaning of the Greek word “Deon”

A

Being necessary

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2
Q

It refers to the study of duty and obligation

A

Deontology

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3
Q

The main proponent of deontology

A

Immanuel Kant

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4
Q

It is one of the most important works on moral philosophy

A

Metaphysics of morals

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5
Q

An organism has that ability to perceive and navigate it’s external environment

A

Sentient organisms

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6
Q

It is the property of the will in those instances when sensible impulse is the cause of the action

A

Heteronomy

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7
Q

It consists of the mental faculty to construct ideas and thoughts that are beyond our immediate surroundings

A

Rationality

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8
Q

They don not “act” they only “react”

A

Animals

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9
Q

It means other law

A

Heteronomy

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10
Q

It means self law

A

Autonomy

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11
Q

It is a choice that may indeed be affected but not determined by impulses

A

Pure reason/free choice

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12
Q

Usually bodily and emotional (urge to eat, drink, sleep, or have sexual intercourse).

A

Sensible impulse

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13
Q

With the faculty of reason, a person can break the immediate of stimulus and reaction by stopping to deliberate and assess possible alternative actions

A

Pure reason

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14
Q

It is the property of the will in those instances when pure reason is the cause of the action

A

Autonomy

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15
Q

The choice that can be determined by pure reason

A

Free choice

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16
Q

It identifies the particular duties in a straight forward manner

A

Substantive moral theory

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17
Q

An act about borrowing money, while knowing that he cannot pay it back

A

False promising

18
Q

A kind of morality that opposes to paternalism

A

Enlightenment morality

19
Q

It consists of rule that we live by in our day to day lives

A

Maxim

20
Q

It gives us a set of instructions on how to make a list of duties or moral command

A

Formal moral theory

21
Q

It provides a procedural way of identifying the rightness or wrongness of an action

A

Categorical imperative

22
Q

It is a test used in the categorical imperative of Kant to know when can we reject maxims

A

Universalizability

23
Q

What do you call the formal moral theory of Immanuel Kant?

A

Categorical imperative

24
Q

It is based on the light of one’s own reason when maturity and rational capacity take hold of a persons decision making

A

Deontology

25
Q

It refers to the intrinsic quality of an action that is objectively and necessarily rational

A

Rational permissibility

26
Q

The ethical framework that is concerned with understanding the good as a matter of developing the virtuous characters of a person

A

Virtue ethics

27
Q

According to him, the real is outside the realm of any human sensory experience but can somehow be grasped by ones intellect

A

Plato

28
Q

It determines whether the act applied is neither excessive nor deficient

A

Mesotes

29
Q

It fit the criterion of being final land self sufficient of a human being

A

Happiness/Eudaimonia

30
Q

It is an excellent in knowing the right conduct in carrying out particular act

A

Practical wisdom

31
Q

According to him, when understanding the good, the particular act of goodness that one does in the world is more important that any conception of the good that beyond is outside beyond the realm of experience

A

Aristotle

32
Q

It is no longer utilized for the sake of arriving at a much higher end

A

Final

33
Q

It is the highest purpose and ultimate good of a man according to Aristotle

A

Happinesss/ Eudaimonia

34
Q

Every act that a person does is directed toward a particular purpose, aim or what the Greek called

A

Telos/ habbit

35
Q

Nothing else is sought after and desired once this is achieved since this is already considered as the best possible good in life.

A

Self sufficient

36
Q

A person’s actions to be considered as truly human must be an act that is always in accordance to

A

Reason

37
Q

It concerns the act of doing

A

Moral

38
Q

It deals with attaining knowledge about fundamental

A

Philosophic wisdom

39
Q

It becomes the identification mark of the

A

Character

40
Q

The first comprehensive and programmatic study of virtue ethics

A

Nicomachean ethics

41
Q

Moral law comes from god’s Enternal law

A

Divine law

42
Q

Guide in making moral decision

A

Conscience

EXAM GE 113 (1 decks)

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