REVIEWER Flashcards

1
Q

The meaning of the Greek word “Deon”

A

Being necessary

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2
Q

It refers to the study of duty and obligation

A

Deontology

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3
Q

The main proponent of deontology

A

Immanuel Kant

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4
Q

It is one of the most important works on moral philosophy

A

Metaphysics of morals

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5
Q

An organism has that ability to perceive and navigate it’s external environment

A

Sentient organisms

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6
Q

It is the property of the will in those instances when sensible impulse is the cause of the action

A

Heteronomy

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7
Q

It consists of the mental faculty to construct ideas and thoughts that are beyond our immediate surroundings

A

Rationality

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8
Q

They don not “act” they only “react”

A

Animals

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9
Q

It means other law

A

Heteronomy

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10
Q

It means self law

A

Autonomy

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11
Q

It is a choice that may indeed be affected but not determined by impulses

A

Pure reason/free choice

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12
Q

Usually bodily and emotional (urge to eat, drink, sleep, or have sexual intercourse).

A

Sensible impulse

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13
Q

With the faculty of reason, a person can break the immediate of stimulus and reaction by stopping to deliberate and assess possible alternative actions

A

Pure reason

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14
Q

It is the property of the will in those instances when pure reason is the cause of the action

A

Autonomy

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15
Q

The choice that can be determined by pure reason

A

Free choice

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16
Q

It identifies the particular duties in a straight forward manner

A

Substantive moral theory

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17
Q

An act about borrowing money, while knowing that he cannot pay it back

A

False promising

18
Q

A kind of morality that opposes to paternalism

A

Enlightenment morality

19
Q

It consists of rule that we live by in our day to day lives

20
Q

It gives us a set of instructions on how to make a list of duties or moral command

A

Formal moral theory

21
Q

It provides a procedural way of identifying the rightness or wrongness of an action

A

Categorical imperative

22
Q

It is a test used in the categorical imperative of Kant to know when can we reject maxims

A

Universalizability

23
Q

What do you call the formal moral theory of Immanuel Kant?

A

Categorical imperative

24
Q

It is based on the light of one’s own reason when maturity and rational capacity take hold of a persons decision making

A

Deontology

25
It refers to the intrinsic quality of an action that is objectively and necessarily rational
Rational permissibility
26
The ethical framework that is concerned with understanding the good as a matter of developing the virtuous characters of a person
Virtue ethics
27
According to him, the real is outside the realm of any human sensory experience but can somehow be grasped by ones intellect
Plato
28
It determines whether the act applied is neither excessive nor deficient
Mesotes
29
It fit the criterion of being final land self sufficient of a human being
Happiness/Eudaimonia
30
It is an excellent in knowing the right conduct in carrying out particular act
Practical wisdom
31
According to him, when understanding the good, the particular act of goodness that one does in the world is more important that any conception of the good that beyond is outside beyond the realm of experience
Aristotle
32
It is no longer utilized for the sake of arriving at a much higher end
Final
33
It is the highest purpose and ultimate good of a man according to Aristotle
Happinesss/ Eudaimonia
34
Every act that a person does is directed toward a particular purpose, aim or what the Greek called
Telos/ habbit
35
Nothing else is sought after and desired once this is achieved since this is already considered as the best possible good in life.
Self sufficient
36
A person's actions to be considered as truly human must be an act that is always in accordance to
Reason
37
It concerns the act of doing
Moral
38
It deals with attaining knowledge about fundamental
Philosophic wisdom
39
It becomes the identification mark of the
Character
40
The first comprehensive and programmatic study of virtue ethics
Nicomachean ethics
41
Moral law comes from god's Enternal law
Divine law
42
Guide in making moral decision
Conscience