reviewer Flashcards
describe the orientation of orbitals
Magnetic
attractive forces between opposit charges
Electrostatic
exact location of the electron cannot be known only the electron density
Quantum Mechanical Model
describe the shape of the orbital
Azimuthal
describe the size of the orbital
Principal
electrons in the outermost shell
Valence
contains 8 electrons, and it has no electrons of higher energy
Octet Rule
bond formed as a result of sharing electrons between two nuclei
Covalent
measure of the ability of an atom to pull the bonding electrons toward itself
Electronegativity
type of bond where electrons are equally shared
Nonpolar
pair of equal and oppositely charged poles separated by a distance
Dipole
line-bond structures
Kekule
not an actual charge
Formal Charge
electron-dot structures
Lewis
omitting of the covalent bonds and listing atoms bonded to a particular carbon mext to it
Condensed Structures
carbon atoms aren’t usually shown
Skeletal Structures
minimization of electron repulsion between regions of electron density around an atom
VSEPR
produces molecular geometry of the molecule
Hybridization
two individual line-bond structures
Resonance
criteria for aromacity
Huckel
cyclic unsaturated molecules
Aromacity
different connectivity of atoms
Constitutional
open chain
Aliphatic
has benzene ring
Aromatic