REVIEWER Flashcards by gilda charize gabuyo

THIS REFERS TO A CHILD WHO HAS NO PROPER PARENTAL CARE OR WHOSE PARENTS OR GUARDIANS HAVE DESERTED HIM FOR A PERIOD OF ATLEAST SI CONTINUOUS MONTHS

ABANDONED CHILD

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THIS REFERS TO A PARDON GIVEN WITHOUT ANY CONDITIONS ATTACHED

ABSOLUTE PARDON

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THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO HAS LEGALLY PROCURED A SEARCH WARRANT BUT HE EXCEEDS THE AUTHORITY OF THE SEARCH WARRANT OR USES UNECESSARY SEVERITY IN EXECUTING THE SAME.

ABUSE IN THE AUTHORITY OF SEARCH WARRANTS LEGALLY OBTAINED

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THIS REFERS TO A PERSON CHARGED WITH A CRIMINAL CASE BEFORE THE COURT

ACCUSED

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THIS REFERS TO INDIRECT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF GUILT

ADMISSION

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THIS REFERS TO AN AVERMENT THAT A PERSON WAS AT ANOTHER PLACE FOR SUCH PERIOD OF TIMETHAT IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE FOR HIM TO HAVE BEEN AT THE PLACE WHERE THE ACT WAS COMMITTED AT THE TIME OF ITS COMMISION

ALIBI

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THIS REFERS TO ANY PROCESS OR PROCEDURE USED TO RESOLVE A DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY, OTHER THAN BY AJUDICATION OF PRESIDING JUDGE OF A COURT OR AN OFFICER OF A GOVERMENT AGENCY, IN WHICH A NEUTRAL THIRD PARTY PARTICIPATES TO ASSIST IN THE RESOLUTION OF ISSUES, WHICH INCLUDES ARBITRATION, MEDIATION, EARLY NEUTRAL EVALUATION, MINI-TRIAL, OR ANY COMBINATION THEREOF.

ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SYSTEM

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THIS REFERS TO AN ACT SOVEREIGN POWER GRANTING OBLIVION OR GENERAL PARDON FOR A PAST OFFENSE USUALLY GRANTED IN FAVOR OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITED CRIMES OF A POLITICAL CHARACTER, SUCH AS TREASON, SEDITION, AND REBELION.

AMNESTY

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THIS REFERS TO A RESORT TO A SUPERIOR COURT TO REVIEW THE DECSION OF AN INFERIOR COURT OR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY.
THIS MAY ALSO REFERS TO THE PROCEEDING FOR REVIEW BY WHICH THE WHOLE CASE IS ELEVATED TO A HIGHER COURT FOR REVIEW AND FINAL ADJUDICATION.

APPEAL

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THIS REFERS TO A PARTY WHO TAKES AN APPEAL FROM ONE COURT TO ANOTHER

APPELLANT

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THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES PREVIOUSLY HEARD TO A LOWER COURT, BODY, OR TRIBUNAL.

APPELLATE JURISDICTION

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THIS REFERS TO A PARTY WHOM THE APPEAL IS TAKEN

APPELLEE

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THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO DETAINS A PERSON WITHOUT LEGAL GROUND

ARBITRARY DETENTION

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THIS REFERS TO A PROCESS OF RESOLVING A DISPUTE OR GRIEVANCE OUTSIDE OF COURT SYSTEM BY PRESENTING IT TO A THIRD PERSON OR PANEL FOR DECISION.

ARBITRATION

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THIS REFERS TO A STAGE MADE IN AN OPEN COURT BY THE JUDGE OR CLERK FURNISHING THE ACCUSED OF THE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT OR INFORMATION, READING THE SAME IN A LANGUAGE OR DIALECT KNOWN TO HIM, AND ASK HIIM WHETHER HE PLEADS GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY.

ARRAIGNMENT

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THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF TAKING OF A PERSON INTO CUSTODY IN ORDER THAT HE MAY BE BOUND TO ANSWER FOR THE COMMISION OF AN OFFENSE.

ARREST

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THIS REFERS TO A SECURITY GIVEN FOR THE RELEASE OF A PERSON IN CUSTODY OF LAW, FURNISHED BY HIM OR BONDSMAN, TO GUARANTEE HIS APPEARANCE BEFORE ANY COURT AS REQUIRED UNDER THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY LAW.

BAIL

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THIS REFERS TO THE BASIC POLITICAL UNIT, SERVES AS THE PRIMARY PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING UNIT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES, PLANS, PROGRAMS, PROJECTS, AND ACTIVITIES IN THE COMMUNITY, AND AS A FORUM WHEREIN THE COLLECTIVE VIEWS OF PEOPLE MAY BE EXPRESSED, CRYSTALIZED, AND CONSIDERED, AND WHERE DISPUTES MAY BE AMICABLY SETTLED.

BARANGAY

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THIS REFERS TO AN OFFENSE WHICH, UNDER THE LAW EXISTING AT THE TIME OF ITS COMMISION AND THE APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION TO BAIL, MAY BE PUNISHED WITH DEATH.

CAPITAL OFFENSE

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THIS REFERS TO DEATH PENALTY

CAPITAL PENALTY

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THIS REFERS TO A PERSON BELOW EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE

CHILD

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THIS REFERS TO CHILD WHO IS ALLEGED AS, ACCUSED OF, OR ADJUDGED AS, HAVING COMMITED AN OFFENSE UNDER PHILIPPINE LAWS

CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW

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THIS REFERS TO THE RELIGIOUS SOCIETY FOUNDED AND ESTABLISHED BY JESUS CHRIST TO RECIEVE, PRESERVE, AND PROPAGATE HIS DOCTRINES AND ORDINANCES.

CHURCH

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THIS REFERS TO INSTANCES WHEN A PRIVATE PERSON MAY CONDUCT ARREST. THIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS “WARRANTLESS ARREST.”

CITIZEN’S ARREST

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THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERM OF ONE DAY TO THREE YEARS

CITY PRISONERS

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR CASES NOT CRIMINAL IN NATURE

CIVIL JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO THE GROUP OR GROUPS OF PERSON TO WHOM A CERTAIN LAW IS APPLICABLE

CLASSIFICATION

THIS REFERS TO A GROUP OF PERSONS LIVING IN A PARTICULAR PLACE

COMMUNITY

THIS REFERS TO CORRECTIONAL TREATMENTS IMPOSED UPON AN OFFENDER INSTEAD OF PLACING HIM IN JAILS OR PRISONS. IT INCLUDES PAROLE, PROBATION, PARDON, ETC. THIS MAY ALSO REFER TO THE PROGRAMS PROVIDED IN A COMMUNITY SETTING DEVELOPED FOR PURPOSES OF INTERVENTION AND DIVERSION, AS WELL AS REHABILITATION OF THE CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW, FOR REINTEGRATION INTO HIS/HER FAMILY AND/OR COMMUNITY

COMMUNITY-BASED-TREATMENT

THIS REFERS TO AN ACT OF PRESIDENT REDUCING THE PEANLTY OF A CONVICT

COMMUTATION

THIS REFERS TO A VICTIM OF ADMINISTRATIVE CASE

COMPLAINANT

THIS REFERS TO A SWORN WRITTEN STATEMENT CHARGING A PERSON WITH AN OFFENSE, SUBSCRIBED BY THE OFFENDED PARTY, ANY PEACE OFFICER, OR OTHER PUBLIC OFFICER CHARGED WITH THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAW VIOLATED

COMPLAINT

THIS REFERS TO POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES THAT MAY BE BROUGHT TO TWO OR MORE BODY, COURTS, OR TRIBUNAL

CONCURRENT JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO ONE TO WHICH A CONDITION IS ANNEXED, PERFORMANCE OF WHICH IS NECESSARY TO ITS VALIDITY

CONDITIONAL PARDON

THIS REFERS TO DIRECT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF GUILT

CONFESSION

THIS REFERS TO ACT OF VOLUNTARILY WAIVING THE RIGHT AGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCH AND SEIZURE

CONSENTED SEARCH

THIS REFERS TO THE RULE WHICH PROVIDE THAT THE TRIAL ONCE COMMENCED SHALL CONTINUE FROM DAY TO DAY AS FAR AS PRACTICABLE UNTIL TERMINATED

CONTINUOUS TRIAL RULE

THIS REFERS TO THE PILLAR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM WHICH IS IN CHARGE WITH REFORMING AND REHABILITATING OFFENDERS AND PREVENTING THEM FROM RETURNING TO A CRIMINAL LIFE

CORRECTION

THIS REFERS TO AN ACT OR OMISSION PUNISHABLE BYLAW, FORBIDDING OR COMMANDING IT.

CRIME

THIS REFES TOA PERSON CONVICTED OF A CRIME BY A FINAL JUDGMENT

CRIMINAL

THIS REFERS TO THE MACHINERY WHICH THE SOCIETY USES IN THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CRIME. THIS MAY ALSO REFERS TO THE TOTALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, PROSECUTION, COURT, CORRECTION,AND COMMUNITY IN CRIME PREVENTION AND CONTROL

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

THIS REFERS TO A BODY TO WHICH THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IS DELEGATED, BEING A TRIBUNAL OFFICIALLY ASSEMBLED UNDER AUTHORITY OF LAW AT THE APPROPRIATE TIME AND PLACE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE THROUGH WHICH THE STATES ENFORCES ITS SOVEREIGN RIGHTS AND POWER. IT IS AN ENTITY OR BODY IN WHICH A PORTION OF JUDICIAL POWER IS VESTED.

COURT

THIS REFERS TO POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR CASES WHICH ARE CRIMINAL IN NATURE

CRIMINAL JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO ANY QUESTIONING INITIATED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AFTER A PERSON HAS BEEN TAKEN INTO CUSTOD OF OTHERWISE DEPRIVED OF HIS FREEDOM OF ACTION IN ANY SIGNIFICANT WAY

CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON CHARGED WITH A CIVIL CASE

DEFENDANT

THIS REFERS TO CRIME CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR MEPLOYEE WHO SHALL DETAIN ANY PERSON FRO SOME LEGAL GROUND AND SHALL FAIL TO DELIVER SUCH PERSON TO THE PROPER JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES WITHIN THE FOLLOWING PERIOD: 1. 12 HOURS FRO CRIMES PUNISHABLE BY LIGHT PENALTIES 2. 18 HOURS FOR CRIMES PUNISHABLE BY CORRECTIONAL PENALTIES; AND 3. 36 HOURS FOR CRIMES PUNISHABLE BY AFFLICTIVE OR CAPITAL PENALTIES.

DELAY IN THE DELIVERY OF ARRESTED PERSON TO THE PROPER JUDICIAL AUTHORITY

THIS REFERS TO A CHILD WITHOUT PARENT, GUARDIAN OR CUSTODIAN; OR ONW WHOSE PARENTS, GURADIANS OR OTHER CUSTODIAN FOR GOOD CAUSE DESIRES TO BE RELIVED OF HIS CARE AND CUSTODY; AND IS DEPENDENT UPON THE PUBLIC SUPPORT.

DEPENDENT CHILD

THIS REFERS TO THOSE UNDERGOING INVESTIFATION/TRIAL OR AWAITING TRAIL/ SENTENCE.

DETAINEES

THIS REFERS TO THE RULE WHICH PROVIDES THAT IF THE RIGHT OF THE PERSON UNDER CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION IS NOT COMPLIED WITH BY THE INVESTIGATING OFFICEER, ANY ADMISSION, CONFESSION, OR ANY EVIDENCE OBTAINED DURING THE INVESTIGATION IS INADMISSIBLE IN ANY PROCEEDING

DOCTRINE OF THE FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE

THIS REFERS TO THE POLICY THAT WHEN AN ACCUSED HAS BEEN CONVICTED OR ACQUITTED, OR THE CASE AGAINST HIM DISMISSED OR OTHERWISE TERMINATED WITHOUT EXPRESS CONSENT BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION, UPON VALID COMPLAINT OR INFORMATION OR OTHER FORMAL CHARGE SUFFICIENT IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO SUSTAIN A CONVICTION AND AFTER THE ACCUSED HADA PLEADED TO THE CHARGE, THE CONVICTION OR ACQUITTAL OR THE ACCUSED OR THE DISMISSAL OF THE CASE SHALL BE A BAR TO ANOTHER PROSECUTION FOR THE OFFENSE CHARGE, OR FOR ANY ATTEMPT TO COMMIT THE SAME OR FRUSTRATION THEREOF, OR FOR ANY OFFESE WHICH NECESSARILY INCLUDES OR IS NECESSARILY INCLUDED IN THE OFFENSE CHARGED IN THE FORMER COMPLAINT OR INFORMATION

DOUBLE JEOPARDY

THIS REFERS TO A FROM OF NAGLECT WHEN CHILDREN ARE MALTREATED, RAPED, OR SEDUCED; WHEN CHILDREN ARE EXPLOITED, OVERWORKED OR MADE TO WORK UNDER CONDITIONS NOT CONDUCIVE TO GOOD HEALTH; OR ARE MADE TO BEG IN THE STREETS OR PUBLIC PLACES, OR WHEN CHILDREN ARE IN MORAL DANGER, OR EXPOSED TO GAMBLING, PROSTITUTION AND OTHER VICES

EMOTIONAL NEGLECT

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY A CONVICT WHO SHALL EVADE SEVICE OF HIS SENTENCE BY ESCAPING DURING THE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT BY REASON OF FINAL JUDGMENT

EVASION OF SERVICE OF SENTENCE

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES TO THE EXCLUSION OF OTHER COURTS, BODY OR TRIBUNAL

EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY THE ACCUSED TO SET HIM FREE

EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE

THIS REFERS TO CONFESSION OR ADMISSIONS MADE OUTSIDE TRIAL

EXTRA-JUDICIAL CONFESSION OR ADMISSION

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY ANY PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO, NOT BEING AUTHORIZED BY LAW, SHALL EXPEL ANY PERSON FROM THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS OR SHALL COMPEL SUCH PERSON TO CHANGE HIS RESIDENCE

EXPULSION

THIS REFERS TO A GROUP AFFILIATED BY CONSANGUINITY, AFFINITY, OR CO - RESIDENCE

FAMILY

THIS REFERS TO A QUESTION THAT MAY BE ASKED TO ANY PERSON

GENERAL INQUIRY

THIS REFERS TO THE POER AND AUTHORITY TO DECIDE ALL CASES WHICH MAY COME BEFORE IT EXCEPT THOSE ASSIGNED TO OTHER COURT, BODY OR TRIBUNAL

GENERAL JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO THE REDUCTION OF PERIOD OF IMPRISONMENT IF A CONVICT SHOWS GOOD BEHAVIOR

GOOD COMDUCT TIME ALLOWANCE

THIS REFERS TO THE ORGANIZATION, OR AGENCY THROUGH WHICH A POLITICAL UNIT EXERCISES ITS AUTHORITY, CONTROLS AND ADMINISTERS PUBLIC POLICY, AND DIRECTS AND CONTROLS THE ACTIONS OF ITS MEMBERS OF SUBJECT

GOVERNMENT

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHERE WITHIN TEN (10) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF LAST CONVICTION OR LAST RELEASE OF A PERSON FOR ANY OF THE CRIMES OF SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY, LESS SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY, THEFT, ROBBERY, ESTAFA, OR FALSIFICATION, HE IS FOUND GUILTY THE THIRD TIME OR OFTENER

HABITUAL DELINQUENCY

THIS REFERS TO "CRADLE OF HUMAN PERSONALITY"

HOME

THIS REFERS TO OPERATION THAT IF A PERSON LAWFULLY ARRESTED ESCAPES, ANY PERSON MAY RETAKKE HIM WITHOUT A WARRANT AT ANY TIME AND IN ANY PLACE WITHIN THE PHILIPPINE. THIS MAY ALSO CALLEDM"FRESH PURSUIT"

HOT PURSUIT

THIS REFERS TO FUNDAMENTAL PERCEPTS, BOTH MORAL AND LEGAL, WHICH GOVERNS THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG MEN IN ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE.

HUMAN RELATION

THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITTED BY A PRIVATE PERSON WHO DETAINS A PERSON WITHOUT LEGAL GROUND

ILLEGAL DETENTION

THIS REFERS TO A PROCEEDING DONE BY CONGRESS TO REMOVE THE PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT, THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPREMEM COURT, THE MEMBERS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS, AND THE OMBUDSMAN FROM OFFICE UPON CONVICTION OF, CULPABLE VIOLATIONOF THE CONSTITUTION, TREASON, BRIBERY, GRAFT AND CORRUPTION, OTHER HIGH CRIMES, OR BETRAYAL OF PUBLIC TRUST

IMPEACHMENT

THIS REFERS TO "CAUGHT IN THE ACT OF COMMITTING A CRIME"

INFLAGRANTE DELICTO

THIS REFERS TO AN ACCUSATION IN WRITING CHARGING A PERSON WITH AN OFFENSE, SUBSCRIBED BY THE PROSECTOR, AND FILED IN COURT

INFROMATION

THIS REFERS TO INQUIRY DONE BY THE PROSECUTION TO DETERMINE THE VALIDITY OF THE ARREST OF A PERSON WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A CRIME

INQUEST PROCEEDING

THIS REFERS TO THE BRANCH OF CORRECTION DEALING WITH JAILS, PRISONS, AND COLONIES WHERE A CONVICT IS GOING TO SERVE HIS SENTENCE

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

THIS REFERS TO THE APPLICATION OF INTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE TO THE DETECTION OF CRIMES

INSTRUMENTATION

THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERM OF THREE YEARS AND ONE DAY TO DEATH

INSULAR PRISONERS

THIS REFERS TO THE ORDER WHICH DOES NOT FINALLY DETERMINE A CAUSE OF ACTION BUT ONLY DECIDES SOME INTERVINING MATTER PERTAINING TO THE CAUSE

INTERLOCUTORY ORDER

THIS REFERS TO QUESTIONING OF A PERSON SUSPECTED HAVING COMMITTED AN OFFENSE OR OF A PERSON WHO IS RELUCTANT TO MAKE A FULL DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION IN HIS POSSESSION WHICH IS PERTINENT TO THE INVESTIGATION

INTERROGATION

THIS REFERS TO THE QUESTIONING OF A PERSONWHO IS BELIEVED TO POSSES KNOWLEDGE THAT IS OF OFFICIAL INTEREST TO THE INVESTIGATOR

INTERVIEW

THIS REFERS TO A WARRANT ISSUED FOR THE APPREHENSION OF A PERSON WHOSE TRUE NAME IS UNKNOWN

JOHN DOE WARRANT

THIS REFERS TO AN OFFICER SO NAMED IN HIS COMMISION WHO PRESIDES IN SOME COURT ; A PUBLIC OFFICER , APPOINTED TO PRESIDE TO AND ADMINISTER THE LAW IN A COURT OF JUSTICE

JUDGE

THIS REFERS TO CONFESSIONS OR ADMISSIONS DONE IN OPEN COURT IN THE PRESENCE OF THE JUDGE

JUDICIAL CONFESSIONS OR ADMISSIONS

THIS REFERS TO THE ADJUDICATION BY THE COURT THAT THE ACCUSED IS GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY OF THE OFFENSE CHARGED AND THE IMPOSITION ON HIM OF THE PROPER PENALTY AND CIVIL LIABILITY, IF ANY

JUDGMENT

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE A CASE

JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF RENDERING WHAT ARE DUE OR TREATING PERSONS EQUALLY

JUSTICE

THIS REFERS TO SYSTEM DEALING WITH CHILDERN AT RISK AND CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW, WHIHC PROVIDES CHILD - APPROPRIATE PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR PREVENTION, DIVERSION, REHABILITAION, RE - INTERGRATION, AND AFTERCARE TO ENSURE THIER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM

THIS REFERS TO THE PILLAR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM THAT CONDUCTS ARREST, SEARCH, SEIZURE, ETC. THIS IS KNOW AS THE PRIME MOVER OR FRONT LINER OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

LAW ENFORCEMENT OR POLICE

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ONLU CASES SPECIFIED BY LAW TO BE WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION

LIMITED JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO A SPECIAL CONTRACT OF PERMANNET UNION BETWEEN A MAN AN DA WOMAN ENTERED INTO IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CONJUGAL AND FAMILY LIFE

MARRIAGE

THIS REFERS TO THE CHARACTER OF HUMAN BEINGS TO FOCUS IN POSSESIONAND DEVOTION TO MATERIAL WEALTH AND POSSESIONS AT THE EXPENSE OF SPIRITUAL AND INTELLECTUAL VALUES

MATERIALISM

THIS REFERS TO AKIND MARRIAGE WHERE AN INDIVIDUAL IS LIMITED TO BEING IN ONE SUCH COUPLE AT A TIME

MONOGAMY

THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERMS OF ONE (1) DAY TO SIX (6) MONTHS

MUNICIPAL PRISONERS

THIS REFERS TO A CHILD WHOSE BASIC NEEDS HAVE BEEN DELIBERATELY UNATTENDED OR INADEQUATELY ATTENDED. NEGLECT MAY OCCUR OUR PHYSICALLY OR EMOTIONALLY

NEGLECTED CHILD

THIS REFERS TO THE BRANCH OF CORRECTION DEALING WITH SERVICE OF SENTENCE OF A CONVICT OUTSIDE AN INSTITUTION LIKE PROBATION, PAROLE, AND THE LIKE

NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES BROUGHT IN THE COURT, BODY OR TRIBUNAL FOR THE FIRST TIME

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

THIS REFERS TO THE CONCILIATION PANEL CONSTITUTED FOR EACH DISPUTE BROUGHT BEFORE THE LUPONG TAGAPAMAYAPA

PANGKAT NG TAGAPAGKASUNDO

THIS REFERS TO AN ACT OF GRACE PROCEEDING FROM THE POWER ENTRUSTED WITH THE PRESIDENT WHICH EXEMPTS THE INDIVIDUAL ON WHOM IT IS BESTOWED, FROM PUNISHMENT THE LAW INFLICTS FOR THE CRIME HE HAS COMMITTED

PARDON

THIS REFERS TO THE SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE OF A CONVICT AFTER HAVING SERVED THE MINIMUM OF THE SENTENCE IMPOSED WITHOUT GRANTING PARDON, PRESCRIBING THE TERMS OF THE SUSPENSION

PAROLE

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF NEGLECT WHEN A CHILD IS NOT PROPERLY NOURISHED, ILL CLAD AND WITHOUT PROPER SHELTER

PHYSICAL NEGLECT

THIS REFERS TO A VICTIM OF AA CIVIL CASE

PLAINTIFF

THIS REFERS TO THE DOCTRINE WHICH JUSTIFIES A SEARCH WITHOUT A WARRANT WHEN THE POLICE OFFICER IS NOT SEARCHING FOR EVIDENCE AGAINST THE ACCUSED, BUT INADVERTENTLY COMES ACCROSS AN INCRIMINATING OBJECT

PLAIN VIEW DOCTRINE

THIS REFERS TO THE AGENCY OF THE GOVERNMENT IN CHARGED WITH ENFORCING LAWS. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE SUBJECT, THE TERMS POLICE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ARE BEING USED INCHANGEABLY

POLICE

TJIS REFERS TO THETOTAL OF DEALINGS OG THE POLICE WITH THE PEOPLE IT SERVES AND WHOSE GOODWILL AND COOPERATION IT CRAVES FOR INSURE THE GREATEST POSSIBLE EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC SERVICE

POLICE COMMUNITY RELATIONS

THIS REFERS TO THE INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE TO ENACT LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN RELATION TO PERSONS AND PROPERTY AS MAYPROMOTE PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC MORALS, PUBLIC SAFETY, AND THE GENERAL WELFARE AND CONVENIENCE OF THE PEOPLE

POLICE POWER

THIS REFERS TO A CONTINUING PROCESS BY WHICH ENDEVOURS ARE MADE TO OBTAIN THE GOODWILL AND COOPERATION OF THE PUBLIC FOR THE EFFECTIVEENFORCEMENT OF THE LAW AND THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE POLICE PURPOSE

POLICE PUBLIC RELATIONS

THIS REFERS TO A KIND OF MARRIAGE WHERE A FEMALE MAY HAVE MORE THAN ONE HUSBAND

POLYANDRY

THIS REFERS TO A KIND OF MARRIAGE WHERE A MALE MAY HAVE MORE THAN ONE WIFE

POLYGYNY

THIS REFERS TO AN INQUIRY HELD BY A PROSECUTOR FOR THE PURPOSE OF ASCERTAINIG WHETHER OR NOT PROBABLE CAUSE IS PRESENT

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

THIS REFERS TO THE TESTIMONY ADDUCED BY ONE SIDE IS MORE CREDIBLE AND CONCLUSIVE THAN THE OTHER

PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE

THIS REFERS TO AN INFORMAL TRIAL WHICH PRECEEDS THE REGULAR TRIAL OF THE CASE PRIMARILY INTENDED TO EXPEDITE THE PROCEEING WHENEVER THE ACCUSED AND HIS COUNSEL AGREE, WITHOUT IMPAIRING THE RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED

PRE - TRIAL

THIS REFERS TO PERSON CONVICTED BY FINAL JUDGEMENT AND THEY ARE SERVING THEIR SENTENCE IN AN INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

PRISONERS

THIS REFERS TO THE VICTIM IN A CRIMINAL CASE WHO IS REPRESENTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES

PRIVATE OFFENDED PARTY

THIS REFERS TO THE EXISTENCE OF SUFFICIENT GROUND TO ENGENDER A WELL - FOUNDED BELIEF THAT A CRIME HAS BEEN COMMITTED AND THE RESPONDENT IS PROBABLYGUILTY THEREOF

PROBABLE CAUSE

THIS REFERS TO DISPOSITION UNDER WHICH A DEFENDANT, AFTER CONVICTION AND SENTENCE, IS RELEASED SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS IMPOSE BY THE COURT AND UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A PROBATION OFFICER

PROBATION

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON PLACED IN PROBATION

PROBATIONER

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON WHO INVESTIGATES FOR THE COURT A REFERRAL FOR PROBATION OR SPERVIES A PROBATIONER OR BOTH

PROBATION OFFICER

THIS REFERS TO A CONFESSIONS OR ADMISSIONS OBTAINED THROUGH TORTURE, FORCE, VIOLENCE, THREAT, INTIMIDATION, AND THE LIKE

PRODUCT OF THIRD DEGREE METHODS

THIS REFERS TO A WRITTEN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PROSECUTOR AND THE ARRSETED PERSON THAT THE LATTER MUST VOLUNTARILY SHOW HIMSELF WHENEVER REQUIRED TO DO SO BY THE FORMER TO MAKE SOME CLARIFICATION RELATIVE TO HIS ARREST

PROMISE TO APPEAR

THIS REFERS TO A DEGREE OF PROOF WHICH PRODUCES CONVICTION IN AN UNPREJUDICED MIND

PROOF BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT

THIS REFERS TO THE PILLAR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM THAT CONDUCTS PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE THE EXISTENCE OF PROBABLE CAUSE OR INQUEST PROCEEDING TO DETERMINE THE VALIDITY OF THE ARREST OF A PERSON WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A CRIME

PROSECUTION

THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERMS OF SIX (6) MOTNS AND ONE (1) DAY TO THREE (3) YEARS

PROVINCIAL PRISONERS

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF BRINGING ABOUT BETTER UNDERSTANDING, CONFIDENCE, AND ACCEPTANCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL OR AN ORGANIZATION

PUBLIC RELATIONS

THIS REFERS TO A PHRASE "TO PUT A STOP"

QUASH

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHEREIN A PERSON WHO, BEFORE SERVING SENTENCE OR WHILE SERVING SENTENCE, COMMITS ANOTHER FELONY

QUASI-RECIDIVISM

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHEREIN AN ACCUSED AT THE TIME OF HIS TRIAL FOR AN OFFENCE SHALL HAVE BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED BY FINAL JUDGMENT OF A CRIME EMBRACED IN THE SAME TITLE OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE

RECIDIVISM

THIS REFERS TO THE RELEASE OF THE DEFENDANT ON THE CUSTODY OF A RESPONSIBLE MEMBER OF THE COMMUNITY WHO SHALL GUARANTEE HIS APPEARANCE WHENEVER REQUIRED BY THE COURT

RECOGNIZANCE

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHERE THE OFFENDER HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY PUNISHED FOR AN OFFENSE TO WHICH A LAW ATTACHES AN EQUAL OR GREATER PENALTY, OR WHEN HE HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY PUNISHED FOR TWO (2) OR MORE CRIMES PREVIOUSLY TO WHICH THE LAW ATTACHES A LIGHTER PENALTY

REITERACION

THIS REFERS TO MAN'S RELATION TO DIVINITY, TO REVERENCE, WORSHIP, OBEDIENCE AND SUBMISSION TO MANDATE AND PERCEPTS OF SUPER NATURAL OR SUPERIOR BEING

RELIGION

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER OF PRESIDET TO PREVENT THE COLLECTION OF FINES OR THE CONFISCATION OF FORFEITED PROPERTY

REMISSION OF FINES OR FORFEITURES

THIS REFERS TO THE TEMPORARY STAY OR POSTPONEMENT OF SENTENCE FOR A FIXED OR DEFINITE DATE

REPRIEVE

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON CHARGED WITH AN ADMINISTRATIVE CASE

RESPONDENT

THIS REFERS TO A PRINCIPLE WHICH REQUIRES A PROCESS OF RESOLVING CONFLICTS WITH THE MAXIMUM INVOLVEMENT OF THE VICTIM, THE OFFENDER AND THE COMMUNITY

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

THIS REFERS TO AN INSTITUTION OR PLACE FOR INSTRUCTION OR EDUCATION

SCHOOL

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF LOOKING INTO CAREFULLY IN ORDER TO FIND SOME CONCEALED ITEMS

THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO IS ARMED WITH A SEARCH WARRANT LEGALLY PROCURED AND SEARCHES THE DOMICILE, PAPERS,OR OTHER BELONGINGS OF ANY PERSON WITHOUT THE PRESENCE OF THE OWNER, OR ANY MEMBER OF THE FAMILY, OR AT LEAST TWO WITNESSES RESIDING IN THE SAME LOCALITY.

SEARCHING DOMICILE WITHOUT WITNESSES

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF SEARCHING A PERSON WITHOUT A WARRANT, LAWFULLY ARRESTED, FOR DANGEROUS WEAPONS OR ANYTHING WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN USED OR CONSTITUTE PROOF IN THE COMMISION OF AN OFFENSE

SEARCH INCIDENTAL TO A LAWFUL ARREST

THIS REFERS TO AN ORDER IN WRITING ISSUED IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE IN THE PHILIPPINES, SIGNED BY THE JUDGE AND DIRECTED TO A PEACE OFFICER, COMMANDING HIM TO SEARCH FOR PERSONAL PROPERTY DESCRIBE THEREIN AND BRING IT BFORE THE COURT

SEARCH WARRANT

THIS REFRES TO CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO PROCURES A SEARCH WARRANT WITHOUT JUST CAUSE

SEARCH WARRANT MALICIOUSLY OBTAINED

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF TAKING INTO CUSTODY OF SOMETHING

SEIZURE

THIS REFERS TO THE RELEVANT EVIDENCE WHICH REASONABLE MIND MIGHT ACCEPT AS ADEQUATE TO SUPPORT A CONCLUSION

SUBSTAINTIAL EVIDENCE

THIS REFERS TO PERSON WHO HAS JUST BEEN ARRESTED FOR THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME AND HE IS IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT STAGE

SUSPECT

THIS REFERS TO TEMPORARY STAY OR POSTPONEMENT OF SENTENCE FOR AN INDEFINITE TIME

SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE

THIS REFERS TO THE COMBINATION OF RELATED ELEMENTS ORGANIZED INTO A COMPLEX WHOLE. THIS MAY ALSO REFERS TO THE PROCESS TO BE FOLLOWED

SYSTEM

THIS REFERS TO EXAMINATION BEFORE A COMPETENT TRIBUNAL, ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF THE LAND, OF THE FACTS AND ISSUE O THE CASE, FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING SUCH ISSUE

TRIAL

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY ANY PERSON WHO, IN ANY CASE OTHER THAN THOSE AUTHORIZED BY LAW, SHALL ARREST OR DETAIN ANOTHER FOR THE PURPOSE OF DELIVERING HIM TO PROPER JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES

UNLAWFUL ARREST

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY ANY PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO, NOT BEING AUTHORIZED BY JUDICIAL ORDER, SHALL ENTER THE DWELLING AGAINST THE WILL OF THE OWNER THEREOF, SEARCH PAPERS OR OTHER EFFECTS FOUND THEREIN WITHOUT THE PREVIOUS CONSENT OF THE OWNER, OR HAVING SURREPTITIOUSLY ENTERED SAID DWELLING, AND BEING REQUIRED TO LEAVE SAID PREMISES, SHALL REFUSE TO DO SO

VIOLATION OF DOMICILE

THIS REFERS TO RENOUNCE. THE DOCUMENT RENOUNCING A RIGHT IS KNOWN AS "WAIVER"

WAIVE

THIS REFERS TO AN ORDER IN WRITING ISSUED IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE IN THE PHILIPPINES, SIGNED BY THE JUDGE AND DIRECTED TO A PEACE OFFICER, COMMANDING HIM TO ARREST A PERSON OR PERSONS STATED THEREIN AND DELIVER THEM BEFORE THE COURT

WARRANT OF ARREST