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CLJ DOT (Pg. 17-22) > REVIEWER > Flashcards

REVIEWER Flashcards

1
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CHILD WHO HAS NO PROPER PARENTAL CARE OR WHOSE PARENTS OR GUARDIANS HAVE DESERTED HIM FOR A PERIOD OF ATLEAST SI CONTINUOUS MONTHS

A

ABANDONED CHILD

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2
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PARDON GIVEN WITHOUT ANY CONDITIONS ATTACHED

A

ABSOLUTE PARDON

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3
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO HAS LEGALLY PROCURED A SEARCH WARRANT BUT HE EXCEEDS THE AUTHORITY OF THE SEARCH WARRANT OR USES UNECESSARY SEVERITY IN EXECUTING THE SAME.

A

ABUSE IN THE AUTHORITY OF SEARCH WARRANTS LEGALLY OBTAINED

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4
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON CHARGED WITH A CRIMINAL CASE BEFORE THE COURT

A

ACCUSED

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5
Q

THIS REFERS TO INDIRECT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF GUILT

A

ADMISSION

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6
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN AVERMENT THAT A PERSON WAS AT ANOTHER PLACE FOR SUCH PERIOD OF TIMETHAT IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE FOR HIM TO HAVE BEEN AT THE PLACE WHERE THE ACT WAS COMMITTED AT THE TIME OF ITS COMMISION

A

ALIBI

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7
Q

THIS REFERS TO ANY PROCESS OR PROCEDURE USED TO RESOLVE A DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY, OTHER THAN BY AJUDICATION OF PRESIDING JUDGE OF A COURT OR AN OFFICER OF A GOVERMENT AGENCY, IN WHICH A NEUTRAL THIRD PARTY PARTICIPATES TO ASSIST IN THE RESOLUTION OF ISSUES, WHICH INCLUDES ARBITRATION, MEDIATION, EARLY NEUTRAL EVALUATION, MINI-TRIAL, OR ANY COMBINATION THEREOF.

A

ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION SYSTEM

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8
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN ACT SOVEREIGN POWER GRANTING OBLIVION OR GENERAL PARDON FOR A PAST OFFENSE USUALLY GRANTED IN FAVOR OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITED CRIMES OF A POLITICAL CHARACTER, SUCH AS TREASON, SEDITION, AND REBELION.

A

AMNESTY

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9
Q

THIS REFERS TO A RESORT TO A SUPERIOR COURT TO REVIEW THE DECSION OF AN INFERIOR COURT OR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY.
THIS MAY ALSO REFERS TO THE PROCEEDING FOR REVIEW BY WHICH THE WHOLE CASE IS ELEVATED TO A HIGHER COURT FOR REVIEW AND FINAL ADJUDICATION.

A

APPEAL

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10
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PARTY WHO TAKES AN APPEAL FROM ONE COURT TO ANOTHER

A

APPELLANT

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11
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES PREVIOUSLY HEARD TO A LOWER COURT, BODY, OR TRIBUNAL.

A

APPELLATE JURISDICTION

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12
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PARTY WHOM THE APPEAL IS TAKEN

A

APPELLEE

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13
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO DETAINS A PERSON WITHOUT LEGAL GROUND

A

ARBITRARY DETENTION

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14
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PROCESS OF RESOLVING A DISPUTE OR GRIEVANCE OUTSIDE OF COURT SYSTEM BY PRESENTING IT TO A THIRD PERSON OR PANEL FOR DECISION.

A

ARBITRATION

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15
Q

THIS REFERS TO A STAGE MADE IN AN OPEN COURT BY THE JUDGE OR CLERK FURNISHING THE ACCUSED OF THE COPY OF THE COMPLAINT OR INFORMATION, READING THE SAME IN A LANGUAGE OR DIALECT KNOWN TO HIM, AND ASK HIIM WHETHER HE PLEADS GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY.

A

ARRAIGNMENT

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16
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF TAKING OF A PERSON INTO CUSTODY IN ORDER THAT HE MAY BE BOUND TO ANSWER FOR THE COMMISION OF AN OFFENSE.

A

ARREST

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17
Q

THIS REFERS TO A SECURITY GIVEN FOR THE RELEASE OF A PERSON IN CUSTODY OF LAW, FURNISHED BY HIM OR BONDSMAN, TO GUARANTEE HIS APPEARANCE BEFORE ANY COURT AS REQUIRED UNDER THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED BY LAW.

A

BAIL

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18
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE BASIC POLITICAL UNIT, SERVES AS THE PRIMARY PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING UNIT OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES, PLANS, PROGRAMS, PROJECTS, AND ACTIVITIES IN THE COMMUNITY, AND AS A FORUM WHEREIN THE COLLECTIVE VIEWS OF PEOPLE MAY BE EXPRESSED, CRYSTALIZED, AND CONSIDERED, AND WHERE DISPUTES MAY BE AMICABLY SETTLED.

A

BARANGAY

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19
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN OFFENSE WHICH, UNDER THE LAW EXISTING AT THE TIME OF ITS COMMISION AND THE APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION TO BAIL, MAY BE PUNISHED WITH DEATH.

A

CAPITAL OFFENSE

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20
Q

THIS REFERS TO DEATH PENALTY

A

CAPITAL PENALTY

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21
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON BELOW EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE

A

CHILD

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22
Q

THIS REFERS TO CHILD WHO IS ALLEGED AS, ACCUSED OF, OR ADJUDGED AS, HAVING COMMITED AN OFFENSE UNDER PHILIPPINE LAWS

A

CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW

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23
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE RELIGIOUS SOCIETY FOUNDED AND ESTABLISHED BY JESUS CHRIST TO RECIEVE, PRESERVE, AND PROPAGATE HIS DOCTRINES AND ORDINANCES.

A

CHURCH

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24
Q

THIS REFERS TO INSTANCES WHEN A PRIVATE PERSON MAY CONDUCT ARREST. THIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS “WARRANTLESS ARREST.”

A

CITIZEN’S ARREST

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25
Q

THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERM OF ONE DAY TO THREE YEARS

A

CITY PRISONERS

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26
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR CASES NOT CRIMINAL IN NATURE

A

CIVIL JURISDICTION

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27
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE GROUP OR GROUPS OF PERSON TO WHOM A CERTAIN LAW IS APPLICABLE

A

CLASSIFICATION

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28
Q

THIS REFERS TO A GROUP OF PERSONS LIVING IN A PARTICULAR PLACE

A

COMMUNITY

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29
Q

THIS REFERS TO CORRECTIONAL TREATMENTS IMPOSED UPON AN OFFENDER INSTEAD OF PLACING HIM IN JAILS OR PRISONS. IT INCLUDES PAROLE, PROBATION, PARDON, ETC.
THIS MAY ALSO REFER TO THE PROGRAMS PROVIDED IN A COMMUNITY SETTING DEVELOPED FOR PURPOSES OF INTERVENTION AND DIVERSION, AS WELL AS REHABILITATION OF THE CHILD IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW, FOR REINTEGRATION INTO HIS/HER FAMILY AND/OR COMMUNITY

A

COMMUNITY-BASED-TREATMENT

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30
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN ACT OF PRESIDENT REDUCING THE PEANLTY OF A CONVICT

A

COMMUTATION

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31
Q

THIS REFERS TO A VICTIM OF ADMINISTRATIVE CASE

A

COMPLAINANT

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32
Q

THIS REFERS TO A SWORN WRITTEN STATEMENT CHARGING A PERSON WITH AN OFFENSE, SUBSCRIBED BY THE OFFENDED PARTY, ANY PEACE OFFICER, OR OTHER PUBLIC OFFICER CHARGED WITH THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAW VIOLATED

A

COMPLAINT

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33
Q

THIS REFERS TO POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES THAT MAY BE BROUGHT TO TWO OR MORE BODY, COURTS, OR TRIBUNAL

A

CONCURRENT JURISDICTION

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34
Q

THIS REFERS TO ONE TO WHICH A CONDITION IS ANNEXED, PERFORMANCE OF WHICH IS NECESSARY TO ITS VALIDITY

A

CONDITIONAL PARDON

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35
Q

THIS REFERS TO DIRECT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF GUILT

A

CONFESSION

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36
Q

THIS REFERS TO ACT OF VOLUNTARILY WAIVING THE RIGHT AGAINST UNREASONABLE SEARCH AND SEIZURE

A

CONSENTED SEARCH

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37
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE RULE WHICH PROVIDE THAT THE TRIAL ONCE COMMENCED SHALL CONTINUE FROM DAY TO DAY AS FAR AS PRACTICABLE UNTIL TERMINATED

A

CONTINUOUS TRIAL RULE

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38
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE PILLAR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM WHICH IS IN CHARGE WITH REFORMING AND REHABILITATING OFFENDERS AND PREVENTING THEM FROM RETURNING TO A CRIMINAL LIFE

A

CORRECTION

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39
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN ACT OR OMISSION PUNISHABLE BYLAW, FORBIDDING OR COMMANDING IT.

A

CRIME

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40
Q

THIS REFES TOA PERSON CONVICTED OF A CRIME BY A FINAL JUDGMENT

A

CRIMINAL

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41
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE MACHINERY WHICH THE SOCIETY USES IN THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CRIME.
THIS MAY ALSO REFERS TO THE TOTALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, PROSECUTION, COURT, CORRECTION,AND COMMUNITY IN CRIME PREVENTION AND CONTROL

A

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

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42
Q

THIS REFERS TO A BODY TO WHICH THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IS DELEGATED, BEING A TRIBUNAL OFFICIALLY ASSEMBLED UNDER AUTHORITY OF LAW AT THE APPROPRIATE TIME AND PLACE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE THROUGH WHICH THE STATES ENFORCES ITS SOVEREIGN RIGHTS AND POWER. IT IS AN ENTITY OR BODY IN WHICH A PORTION OF JUDICIAL POWER IS VESTED.

A

COURT

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43
Q

THIS REFERS TO POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR CASES WHICH ARE CRIMINAL IN NATURE

A

CRIMINAL JURISDICTION

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44
Q

THIS REFERS TO ANY QUESTIONING INITIATED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS AFTER A PERSON HAS BEEN TAKEN INTO CUSTOD OF OTHERWISE DEPRIVED OF HIS FREEDOM OF ACTION IN ANY SIGNIFICANT WAY

A

CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION

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45
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON CHARGED WITH A CIVIL CASE

A

DEFENDANT

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46
Q

THIS REFERS TO CRIME CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR MEPLOYEE WHO SHALL DETAIN ANY PERSON FRO SOME LEGAL GROUND AND SHALL FAIL TO DELIVER SUCH PERSON TO THE PROPER JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES WITHIN THE FOLLOWING PERIOD:
1. 12 HOURS FRO CRIMES PUNISHABLE BY LIGHT PENALTIES
2. 18 HOURS FOR CRIMES PUNISHABLE BY CORRECTIONAL PENALTIES; AND
3. 36 HOURS FOR CRIMES PUNISHABLE BY AFFLICTIVE OR CAPITAL PENALTIES.

A

DELAY IN THE DELIVERY OF ARRESTED PERSON TO THE PROPER JUDICIAL AUTHORITY

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47
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CHILD WITHOUT PARENT, GUARDIAN OR CUSTODIAN; OR ONW WHOSE PARENTS, GURADIANS OR OTHER CUSTODIAN FOR GOOD CAUSE DESIRES TO BE RELIVED OF HIS CARE AND CUSTODY; AND IS DEPENDENT UPON THE PUBLIC SUPPORT.

A

DEPENDENT CHILD

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48
Q

THIS REFERS TO THOSE UNDERGOING INVESTIFATION/TRIAL OR AWAITING TRAIL/ SENTENCE.

A

DETAINEES

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49
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE RULE WHICH PROVIDES THAT IF THE RIGHT OF THE PERSON UNDER CUSTODIAL INVESTIGATION IS NOT COMPLIED WITH BY THE INVESTIGATING OFFICEER, ANY ADMISSION, CONFESSION, OR ANY EVIDENCE OBTAINED DURING THE INVESTIGATION IS INADMISSIBLE IN ANY PROCEEDING

A

DOCTRINE OF THE FRUIT OF THE POISONOUS TREE

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50
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POLICY THAT WHEN AN ACCUSED HAS BEEN CONVICTED OR ACQUITTED, OR THE CASE AGAINST HIM DISMISSED OR OTHERWISE TERMINATED WITHOUT EXPRESS CONSENT BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION, UPON VALID COMPLAINT OR INFORMATION OR OTHER FORMAL CHARGE SUFFICIENT IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE TO SUSTAIN A CONVICTION AND AFTER THE ACCUSED HADA PLEADED TO THE CHARGE, THE CONVICTION OR ACQUITTAL OR THE ACCUSED OR THE DISMISSAL OF THE CASE SHALL BE A BAR TO ANOTHER PROSECUTION FOR THE OFFENSE CHARGE, OR FOR ANY ATTEMPT TO COMMIT THE SAME OR FRUSTRATION THEREOF, OR FOR ANY OFFESE WHICH NECESSARILY INCLUDES OR IS NECESSARILY INCLUDED IN THE OFFENSE CHARGED IN THE FORMER COMPLAINT OR INFORMATION

A

DOUBLE JEOPARDY

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51
Q

THIS REFERS TO A FROM OF NAGLECT WHEN CHILDREN ARE MALTREATED, RAPED, OR SEDUCED; WHEN CHILDREN ARE EXPLOITED, OVERWORKED OR MADE TO WORK UNDER CONDITIONS NOT CONDUCIVE TO GOOD HEALTH; OR ARE MADE TO BEG IN THE STREETS OR PUBLIC PLACES, OR WHEN CHILDREN ARE IN MORAL DANGER, OR EXPOSED TO GAMBLING, PROSTITUTION AND OTHER VICES

A

EMOTIONAL NEGLECT

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52
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY A CONVICT WHO SHALL EVADE SEVICE OF HIS SENTENCE BY ESCAPING DURING THE TERM OF IMPRISONMENT BY REASON OF FINAL JUDGMENT

A

EVASION OF SERVICE OF SENTENCE

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53
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES TO THE EXCLUSION OF OTHER COURTS, BODY OR TRIBUNAL

A

EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION

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54
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY THE ACCUSED TO SET HIM FREE

A

EXCULPATORY EVIDENCE

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55
Q

THIS REFERS TO CONFESSION OR ADMISSIONS MADE OUTSIDE TRIAL

A

EXTRA-JUDICIAL CONFESSION OR ADMISSION

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56
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY ANY PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO, NOT BEING AUTHORIZED BY LAW, SHALL EXPEL ANY PERSON FROM THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS OR SHALL COMPEL SUCH PERSON TO CHANGE HIS RESIDENCE

A

EXPULSION

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57
Q

THIS REFERS TO A GROUP AFFILIATED BY CONSANGUINITY, AFFINITY, OR CO - RESIDENCE

A

FAMILY

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58
Q

THIS REFERS TO A QUESTION THAT MAY BE ASKED TO ANY PERSON

A

GENERAL INQUIRY

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59
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POER AND AUTHORITY TO DECIDE ALL CASES WHICH MAY COME BEFORE IT EXCEPT THOSE ASSIGNED TO OTHER COURT, BODY OR TRIBUNAL

A

GENERAL JURISDICTION

60
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE REDUCTION OF PERIOD OF IMPRISONMENT IF A CONVICT SHOWS GOOD BEHAVIOR

A

GOOD COMDUCT TIME ALLOWANCE

61
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ORGANIZATION, OR AGENCY THROUGH WHICH A POLITICAL UNIT EXERCISES ITS AUTHORITY, CONTROLS AND ADMINISTERS PUBLIC POLICY, AND DIRECTS AND CONTROLS THE ACTIONS OF ITS MEMBERS OF SUBJECT

A

GOVERNMENT

62
Q

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHERE WITHIN TEN (10) YEARS FROM THE DATE OF LAST CONVICTION OR LAST RELEASE OF A PERSON FOR ANY OF THE CRIMES OF SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY, LESS SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY, THEFT, ROBBERY, ESTAFA, OR FALSIFICATION, HE IS FOUND GUILTY THE THIRD TIME OR OFTENER

A

HABITUAL DELINQUENCY

63
Q

THIS REFERS TO “CRADLE OF HUMAN PERSONALITY”

A

HOME

64
Q

THIS REFERS TO OPERATION THAT IF A PERSON LAWFULLY ARRESTED ESCAPES, ANY PERSON MAY RETAKKE HIM WITHOUT A WARRANT AT ANY TIME AND IN ANY PLACE WITHIN THE PHILIPPINE.
THIS MAY ALSO CALLEDM”FRESH PURSUIT”

A

HOT PURSUIT

65
Q

THIS REFERS TO FUNDAMENTAL PERCEPTS, BOTH MORAL AND LEGAL, WHICH GOVERNS THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG MEN IN ALL ASPECTS OF LIFE.

A

HUMAN RELATION

66
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITTED BY A PRIVATE PERSON WHO DETAINS A PERSON WITHOUT LEGAL GROUND

A

ILLEGAL DETENTION

67
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PROCEEDING DONE BY CONGRESS TO REMOVE THE PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT, THE MEMBERS OF THE SUPREMEM COURT, THE MEMBERS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COMMISSIONS, AND THE OMBUDSMAN FROM OFFICE UPON CONVICTION OF, CULPABLE VIOLATIONOF THE CONSTITUTION, TREASON, BRIBERY, GRAFT AND CORRUPTION, OTHER HIGH CRIMES, OR BETRAYAL OF PUBLIC TRUST

A

IMPEACHMENT

68
Q

THIS REFERS TO “CAUGHT IN THE ACT OF COMMITTING A CRIME”

A

INFLAGRANTE DELICTO

69
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN ACCUSATION IN WRITING CHARGING A PERSON WITH AN OFFENSE, SUBSCRIBED BY THE PROSECTOR, AND FILED IN COURT

A

INFROMATION

70
Q

THIS REFERS TO INQUIRY DONE BY THE PROSECUTION TO DETERMINE THE VALIDITY OF THE ARREST OF A PERSON WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A CRIME

A

INQUEST PROCEEDING

71
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE BRANCH OF CORRECTION DEALING WITH JAILS, PRISONS, AND COLONIES WHERE A CONVICT IS GOING TO SERVE HIS SENTENCE

A

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

72
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE APPLICATION OF INTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE TO THE DETECTION OF CRIMES

A

INSTRUMENTATION

73
Q

THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERM OF THREE YEARS AND ONE DAY TO DEATH

A

INSULAR PRISONERS

74
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ORDER WHICH DOES NOT FINALLY DETERMINE A CAUSE OF ACTION BUT ONLY DECIDES SOME INTERVINING MATTER PERTAINING TO THE CAUSE

A

INTERLOCUTORY ORDER

75
Q

THIS REFERS TO QUESTIONING OF A PERSON SUSPECTED HAVING COMMITTED AN OFFENSE OR OF A PERSON WHO IS RELUCTANT TO MAKE A FULL DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION IN HIS POSSESSION WHICH IS PERTINENT TO THE INVESTIGATION

A

INTERROGATION

76
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE QUESTIONING OF A PERSONWHO IS BELIEVED TO POSSES KNOWLEDGE THAT IS OF OFFICIAL INTEREST TO THE INVESTIGATOR

A

INTERVIEW

77
Q

THIS REFERS TO A WARRANT ISSUED FOR THE APPREHENSION OF A PERSON WHOSE TRUE NAME IS UNKNOWN

A

JOHN DOE WARRANT

78
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN OFFICER SO NAMED IN HIS COMMISION WHO PRESIDES IN SOME COURT ; A PUBLIC OFFICER , APPOINTED TO PRESIDE TO AND ADMINISTER THE LAW IN A COURT OF JUSTICE

A

JUDGE

79
Q

THIS REFERS TO CONFESSIONS OR ADMISSIONS DONE IN OPEN COURT IN THE PRESENCE OF THE JUDGE

A

JUDICIAL CONFESSIONS OR ADMISSIONS

80
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ADJUDICATION BY THE COURT THAT THE ACCUSED IS GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY OF THE OFFENSE CHARGED AND THE IMPOSITION ON HIM OF THE PROPER PENALTY AND CIVIL LIABILITY, IF ANY

A

JUDGMENT

81
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE A CASE

A

JURISDICTION

82
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF RENDERING WHAT ARE DUE OR TREATING PERSONS EQUALLY

A

JUSTICE

83
Q

THIS REFERS TO SYSTEM DEALING WITH CHILDERN AT RISK AND CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW, WHIHC PROVIDES CHILD - APPROPRIATE PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING PROGRAMS AND SERVICES FOR PREVENTION, DIVERSION, REHABILITAION, RE - INTERGRATION, AND AFTERCARE TO ENSURE THIER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

A

JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM

84
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE PILLAR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM THAT CONDUCTS ARREST, SEARCH, SEIZURE, ETC.
THIS IS KNOW AS THE PRIME MOVER OR FRONT LINER OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

A

LAW ENFORCEMENT OR POLICE

85
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ONLU CASES SPECIFIED BY LAW TO BE WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION

A

LIMITED JURISDICTION

86
Q

THIS REFERS TO A SPECIAL CONTRACT OF PERMANNET UNION BETWEEN A MAN AN DA WOMAN ENTERED INTO IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CONJUGAL AND FAMILY LIFE

A

MARRIAGE

87
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE CHARACTER OF HUMAN BEINGS TO FOCUS IN POSSESIONAND DEVOTION TO MATERIAL WEALTH AND POSSESIONS AT THE EXPENSE OF SPIRITUAL AND INTELLECTUAL VALUES

A

MATERIALISM

88
Q

THIS REFERS TO AKIND MARRIAGE WHERE AN INDIVIDUAL IS LIMITED TO BEING IN ONE SUCH COUPLE AT A TIME

A

MONOGAMY

89
Q

THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERMS OF ONE (1) DAY TO SIX (6) MONTHS

A

MUNICIPAL PRISONERS

90
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CHILD WHOSE BASIC NEEDS HAVE BEEN DELIBERATELY UNATTENDED OR INADEQUATELY ATTENDED. NEGLECT MAY OCCUR OUR PHYSICALLY OR EMOTIONALLY

A

NEGLECTED CHILD

91
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE BRANCH OF CORRECTION DEALING WITH SERVICE OF SENTENCE OF A CONVICT OUTSIDE AN INSTITUTION LIKE PROBATION, PAROLE, AND THE LIKE

A

NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

92
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY TO HEAR, TRY AND DECIDE CASES BROUGHT IN THE COURT, BODY OR TRIBUNAL FOR THE FIRST TIME

A

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

93
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE CONCILIATION PANEL CONSTITUTED FOR EACH DISPUTE BROUGHT BEFORE THE LUPONG TAGAPAMAYAPA

A

PANGKAT NG TAGAPAGKASUNDO

94
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN ACT OF GRACE PROCEEDING FROM THE POWER ENTRUSTED WITH THE PRESIDENT WHICH EXEMPTS THE INDIVIDUAL ON WHOM IT IS BESTOWED, FROM PUNISHMENT THE LAW INFLICTS FOR THE CRIME HE HAS COMMITTED

A

PARDON

95
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE OF A CONVICT AFTER HAVING SERVED THE MINIMUM OF THE SENTENCE IMPOSED WITHOUT GRANTING PARDON, PRESCRIBING THE TERMS OF THE SUSPENSION

A

PAROLE

96
Q

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF NEGLECT WHEN A CHILD IS NOT PROPERLY NOURISHED, ILL CLAD AND WITHOUT PROPER SHELTER

A

PHYSICAL NEGLECT

97
Q

THIS REFERS TO A VICTIM OF AA CIVIL CASE

A

PLAINTIFF

98
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE DOCTRINE WHICH JUSTIFIES A SEARCH WITHOUT A WARRANT WHEN THE POLICE OFFICER IS NOT SEARCHING FOR EVIDENCE AGAINST THE ACCUSED, BUT INADVERTENTLY COMES ACCROSS AN INCRIMINATING OBJECT

A

PLAIN VIEW DOCTRINE

99
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE AGENCY OF THE GOVERNMENT IN CHARGED WITH ENFORCING LAWS. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE SUBJECT, THE TERMS POLICE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ARE BEING USED INCHANGEABLY

A

POLICE

100
Q

TJIS REFERS TO THETOTAL OF DEALINGS OG THE POLICE WITH THE PEOPLE IT SERVES AND WHOSE GOODWILL AND COOPERATION IT CRAVES FOR INSURE THE GREATEST POSSIBLE EFFICIENCY IN PUBLIC SERVICE

A

POLICE COMMUNITY RELATIONS

101
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE INHERENT POWER OF THE STATE TO ENACT LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN RELATION TO PERSONS AND PROPERTY AS MAYPROMOTE PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC MORALS, PUBLIC SAFETY, AND THE GENERAL WELFARE AND CONVENIENCE OF THE PEOPLE

A

POLICE POWER

102
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CONTINUING PROCESS BY WHICH ENDEVOURS ARE MADE TO OBTAIN THE GOODWILL AND COOPERATION OF THE PUBLIC FOR THE EFFECTIVEENFORCEMENT OF THE LAW AND THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE POLICE PURPOSE

A

POLICE PUBLIC RELATIONS

103
Q

THIS REFERS TO A KIND OF MARRIAGE WHERE A FEMALE MAY HAVE MORE THAN ONE HUSBAND

A

POLYANDRY

104
Q

THIS REFERS TO A KIND OF MARRIAGE WHERE A MALE MAY HAVE MORE THAN ONE WIFE

A

POLYGYNY

105
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN INQUIRY HELD BY A PROSECUTOR FOR THE PURPOSE OF ASCERTAINIG WHETHER OR NOT PROBABLE CAUSE IS PRESENT

A

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION

106
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE TESTIMONY ADDUCED BY ONE SIDE IS MORE CREDIBLE AND CONCLUSIVE THAN THE OTHER

A

PREPONDERANCE OF EVIDENCE

107
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN INFORMAL TRIAL WHICH PRECEEDS THE REGULAR TRIAL OF THE CASE PRIMARILY INTENDED TO EXPEDITE THE PROCEEING WHENEVER THE ACCUSED AND HIS COUNSEL AGREE, WITHOUT IMPAIRING THE RIGHTS OF THE ACCUSED

A

PRE - TRIAL

108
Q

THIS REFERS TO PERSON CONVICTED BY FINAL JUDGEMENT AND THEY ARE SERVING THEIR SENTENCE IN AN INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

A

PRISONERS

109
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE VICTIM IN A CRIMINAL CASE WHO IS REPRESENTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES

A

PRIVATE OFFENDED PARTY

110
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE EXISTENCE OF SUFFICIENT GROUND TO ENGENDER A WELL - FOUNDED BELIEF THAT A CRIME HAS BEEN COMMITTED AND THE RESPONDENT IS PROBABLYGUILTY THEREOF

A

PROBABLE CAUSE

111
Q

THIS REFERS TO DISPOSITION UNDER WHICH A DEFENDANT, AFTER CONVICTION AND SENTENCE, IS RELEASED SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS IMPOSE BY THE COURT AND UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF A PROBATION OFFICER

A

PROBATION

112
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON PLACED IN PROBATION

A

PROBATIONER

113
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON WHO INVESTIGATES FOR THE COURT A REFERRAL FOR PROBATION OR SPERVIES A PROBATIONER OR BOTH

A

PROBATION OFFICER

114
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CONFESSIONS OR ADMISSIONS OBTAINED THROUGH TORTURE, FORCE, VIOLENCE, THREAT, INTIMIDATION, AND THE LIKE

A

PRODUCT OF THIRD DEGREE METHODS

115
Q

THIS REFERS TO A WRITTEN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PROSECUTOR AND THE ARRSETED PERSON THAT THE LATTER MUST VOLUNTARILY SHOW HIMSELF WHENEVER REQUIRED TO DO SO BY THE FORMER TO MAKE SOME CLARIFICATION RELATIVE TO HIS ARREST

A

PROMISE TO APPEAR

116
Q

THIS REFERS TO A DEGREE OF PROOF WHICH PRODUCES CONVICTION IN AN UNPREJUDICED MIND

A

PROOF BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT

117
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE PILLAR OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM THAT CONDUCTS PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION TO DETERMINE THE EXISTENCE OF PROBABLE CAUSE OR INQUEST PROCEEDING TO DETERMINE THE VALIDITY OF THE ARREST OF A PERSON WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A CRIME

A

PROSECUTION

118
Q

THIS REFERS TO THOSE SENTENCED TO A PRISON TERMS OF SIX (6) MOTNS AND ONE (1) DAY TO THREE (3) YEARS

A

PROVINCIAL PRISONERS

119
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF BRINGING ABOUT BETTER UNDERSTANDING, CONFIDENCE, AND ACCEPTANCE OF AN INDIVIDUAL OR AN ORGANIZATION

A

PUBLIC RELATIONS

120
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PHRASE “TO PUT A STOP”

A

QUASH

121
Q

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHEREIN A PERSON WHO, BEFORE SERVING SENTENCE OR WHILE SERVING SENTENCE, COMMITS ANOTHER FELONY

A

QUASI-RECIDIVISM

122
Q

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHEREIN AN ACCUSED AT THE TIME OF HIS TRIAL FOR AN OFFENCE SHALL HAVE BEEN PREVIOUSLY CONVICTED BY FINAL JUDGMENT OF A CRIME EMBRACED IN THE SAME TITLE OF THE REVISED PENAL CODE

A

RECIDIVISM

123
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE RELEASE OF THE DEFENDANT ON THE CUSTODY OF A RESPONSIBLE MEMBER OF THE COMMUNITY WHO SHALL GUARANTEE HIS APPEARANCE WHENEVER REQUIRED BY THE COURT

A

RECOGNIZANCE

124
Q

THIS REFERS TO A FORM OF HABITUALITY WHERE THE OFFENDER HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY PUNISHED FOR AN OFFENSE TO WHICH A LAW ATTACHES AN EQUAL OR GREATER PENALTY, OR WHEN HE HAS BEEN PREVIOUSLY PUNISHED FOR TWO (2) OR MORE CRIMES PREVIOUSLY TO WHICH THE LAW ATTACHES A LIGHTER PENALTY

A

REITERACION

125
Q

THIS REFERS TO MAN’S RELATION TO DIVINITY, TO REVERENCE, WORSHIP, OBEDIENCE AND SUBMISSION TO MANDATE AND PERCEPTS OF SUPER NATURAL OR SUPERIOR BEING

A

RELIGION

126
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE POWER OF PRESIDET TO PREVENT THE COLLECTION OF FINES OR THE CONFISCATION OF FORFEITED PROPERTY

A

REMISSION OF FINES OR FORFEITURES

127
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE TEMPORARY STAY OR POSTPONEMENT OF SENTENCE FOR A FIXED OR DEFINITE DATE

A

REPRIEVE

128
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PERSON CHARGED WITH AN ADMINISTRATIVE CASE

A

RESPONDENT

129
Q

THIS REFERS TO A PRINCIPLE WHICH REQUIRES A PROCESS OF RESOLVING CONFLICTS WITH THE MAXIMUM INVOLVEMENT OF THE VICTIM, THE OFFENDER AND THE COMMUNITY

A

RESTORATIVE JUSTICE

130
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN INSTITUTION OR PLACE FOR INSTRUCTION OR EDUCATION

A

SCHOOL

131
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF LOOKING INTO CAREFULLY IN ORDER TO FIND SOME CONCEALED ITEMS

A

SEARCH

132
Q

THIS REFERS TO A CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO IS ARMED WITH A SEARCH WARRANT LEGALLY PROCURED AND SEARCHES THE DOMICILE, PAPERS,OR OTHER BELONGINGS OF ANY PERSON WITHOUT THE PRESENCE OF THE OWNER, OR ANY MEMBER OF THE FAMILY, OR AT LEAST TWO WITNESSES RESIDING IN THE SAME LOCALITY.

A

SEARCHING DOMICILE WITHOUT WITNESSES

133
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF SEARCHING A PERSON WITHOUT A WARRANT, LAWFULLY ARRESTED, FOR DANGEROUS WEAPONS OR ANYTHING WHICH MAY HAVE BEEN USED OR CONSTITUTE PROOF IN THE COMMISION OF AN OFFENSE

A

SEARCH INCIDENTAL TO A LAWFUL ARREST

134
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN ORDER IN WRITING ISSUED IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE IN THE PHILIPPINES, SIGNED BY THE JUDGE AND DIRECTED TO A PEACE OFFICER, COMMANDING HIM TO SEARCH FOR PERSONAL PROPERTY DESCRIBE THEREIN AND BRING IT BFORE THE COURT

A

SEARCH WARRANT

135
Q

THIS REFRES TO CRIME COMMITTED BY A PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO PROCURES A SEARCH WARRANT WITHOUT JUST CAUSE

A

SEARCH WARRANT MALICIOUSLY OBTAINED

136
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE ACT OF TAKING INTO CUSTODY OF SOMETHING

A

SEIZURE

137
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE RELEVANT EVIDENCE WHICH REASONABLE MIND MIGHT ACCEPT AS ADEQUATE TO SUPPORT A CONCLUSION

A

SUBSTAINTIAL EVIDENCE

138
Q

THIS REFERS TO PERSON WHO HAS JUST BEEN ARRESTED FOR THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME AND HE IS IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT STAGE

A

SUSPECT

139
Q

THIS REFERS TO TEMPORARY STAY OR POSTPONEMENT OF SENTENCE FOR AN INDEFINITE TIME

A

SUSPENSION OF SENTENCE

140
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE COMBINATION OF RELATED ELEMENTS ORGANIZED INTO A COMPLEX WHOLE. THIS MAY ALSO REFERS TO THE PROCESS TO BE FOLLOWED

A

SYSTEM

141
Q

THIS REFERS TO EXAMINATION BEFORE A COMPETENT TRIBUNAL, ACCORDING TO THE LAWS OF THE LAND, OF THE FACTS AND ISSUE O THE CASE, FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING SUCH ISSUE

A

TRIAL

142
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY ANY PERSON WHO, IN ANY CASE OTHER THAN THOSE AUTHORIZED BY LAW, SHALL ARREST OR DETAIN ANOTHER FOR THE PURPOSE OF DELIVERING HIM TO PROPER JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES

A

UNLAWFUL ARREST

143
Q

THIS REFERS TO THE CRIME COMMITTED BY ANY PUBLIC OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE WHO, NOT BEING AUTHORIZED BY JUDICIAL ORDER, SHALL ENTER THE DWELLING AGAINST THE WILL OF THE OWNER THEREOF, SEARCH PAPERS OR OTHER EFFECTS FOUND THEREIN WITHOUT THE PREVIOUS CONSENT OF THE OWNER, OR HAVING SURREPTITIOUSLY ENTERED SAID DWELLING, AND BEING REQUIRED TO LEAVE SAID PREMISES, SHALL REFUSE TO DO SO

A

VIOLATION OF DOMICILE

144
Q

THIS REFERS TO RENOUNCE. THE DOCUMENT RENOUNCING A RIGHT IS KNOWN AS “WAIVER”

A

WAIVE

145
Q

THIS REFERS TO AN ORDER IN WRITING ISSUED IN THE NAME OF PEOPLE IN THE PHILIPPINES, SIGNED BY THE JUDGE AND DIRECTED TO A PEACE OFFICER, COMMANDING HIM TO ARREST A PERSON OR PERSONS STATED THEREIN AND DELIVER THEM BEFORE THE COURT

A

WARRANT OF ARREST

CLJ DOT (Pg. 17-22) (1 decks)

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